green
Positive treatment
16.1 score
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 47 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
George v. Commonwealth
Watkins v. Commonwealth, 229 Va. at 487 , 331 S.E.2d at 436 (quoting LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 594 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 660 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 *274 (1984)) (quoting Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262, 276 (1976) (emphasis added in LeVasseur)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rontrell Daquon Williams v. Commonwealth of Virginia
See Juniper v. Commonwealth, 271 Va. 362, 396 (2006) (“[I]f an answer to the question would necessarily disclose, or clearly lead to the disclosure of the statutory factors of relationship, interest, opinion, or prejudice, it must be permitted.” (quoting LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 581 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984))).
examined
Cited "see"
Andrews v. Com.
(3×)
As with any matter submitted to the court's discretion based on representations made under examination in open court, it is the trial judge who sees and hears the prospective juror and, thus, is in the best position to weigh her "inflections, tone, and tenor of the dialogue, and [her] general demeanor." Smith v. Commonwealth, 219 Va. 455, 464-65 , 248 S.E.2d 135, 141 (1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 967 , 99 S.Ct. 2419 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1074 (1979); accord LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 584 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 655 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Sands
(4×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 590-92 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 658-59 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Coe v. State
See Coe v. Tennessee, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Newton v. Commonwealth
(3×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Melson v. State
See Ex parte Dobard, 435 So.2d 1351, 1356 (Ala.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Burley v. Commonwealth
(3×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
James Douglas Hodge v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Turner v. Commonwealth
(6×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564 , 592 n. 3, 304 S.E.2d 644 , 659 n. 3 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984) (jury’s conviction of capital murder to the exclusion of first degree murder was necessarily a rejection of second degree murder); State v. Bunnell, 340 N.C. 74 , 455 S.E.2d 426, 430 (1995) (jury’s conviction of first degree murder to the exclusion of second degree murder was necessarily a rejection of voluntary manslaughter); State v. Mendez, 252 N.J.Super. 155 , 599 A.2d 565, 570-72 (App.Div. 1991) (jury’s conviction of purposeful …
examined
Cited "see"
Thomas v. Commonwealth
(4×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 593-94 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 660 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Thomas v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 593-94 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 660 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Robinson v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589, 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Robert Dale Henderson v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
See Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443, 1447 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984). 43 .
discussed
Cited "see"
James Armando Card v. Richard L. Dugger
See Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443, 1446 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984) (decision to forego presenting evidence of defendant’s background not unreasonable where counsel may have feared that if he presented evidence of positive aspects of background, state could have refuted it by calling attention to damaging evidence in the record); Mitchell v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 886, 890 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1026 , 107 S.Ct. 3248 , 97 L.Ed.2d 774 (1987) (reasonable for attorney to assume that the presentation of good character evidenc…
cited
Cited "see"
Colclasure v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Diehl v. Commonwealth
See Poyner v. Commonwealth, 229 Va. 401, 414-15 , 329 S.E.2d 815, 825-26 , cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984). *37 III.
examined
Cited "see"
Bower v. State
(6×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied., 464 U.S. 1063 [ 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 ] (1984); Pope v. United States, 372 F.2d 710, 725 (CA8 1967) (Blackmun, J.) (`The point at which an accused is entitled to a fair cross-section of the community is when the names are put in the box from which the panels are drawn'), vacated on other grounds, 392 U.S. 651 [ 88 S.Ct. 2145 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1317 ] (1968).
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Adams
(3×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984); Pope v. United States, 372 F.2d 710, 725 (CA8 1967) (Blackmun, J.) (" The point at which an accused is entitled to a fair cross-section of the community is when the names are put in the box from which the panels are drawn ") vacated on other grounds, 392 U.S. 651 , 88 S.Ct. 2145 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1317 (1968). 106 S.Ct. at 1764-1765. (emphasis added) Likewise, we reject defendant's suggestion that the fair-cross section requirement of the Sixth Amendment should be …
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Sandy Townsley, United States of America v. Ernest (Pat) Gandy, United States of America v. Sorkis Webbe, Jr.
(9×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 [ 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 ] (1984); Pope v. United States, 372 F.2d 710, 725 (CA8 1967) (Blackmun, J.) ("The point at which an accused is entitled to a fair cross-section of the community is when the names are put in the box from which the panels are drawn"), vacated on other grounds, 392 U.S. 651 [ 88 S.Ct. 2145 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1317 ] (1968).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Sandy Townsley, United States of America v. Ernest (Pat) Gandy, United States of America v. Sorkis Webbe, Jr.
(6×)
Batson, 106 S.Ct. at 1716 n. 4; see United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313, 1320 (8th Cir.1983) (en banc) (any sixth amendment challenge to the prosecutor's use of his peremptory challenges "must squarely confront Swain "), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hill v. Thigpen
See Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443, 1449 (11th Cir.1983) (only if evidence of disparate impact is so strong that the only permissible inference is one of intentional discrimination will it alone suffice), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Arnold v. Commonwealth
(4×)
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 589 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 657 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Frank Teague v. Michael Lane, Director, Department of Corrections, and Michael O'leary, Warden
(6×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984); Pope v. United States, 372 F.2d 710, 725 (CA8 1967) (Blackmun, J.) ('The point at which an accused is entitled to a fair cross-section of the community is when the names are put in the box from which the panels are drawn'), vacated on other grounds, 392 U.S. 651 , 88 S.Ct. 2145 , 20 L.Ed.2d 1317 (1968).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. George Wilson
(2×)
See Stumes, 464 U.S. at 643 , 104 S.Ct. at 1341 . 2 “Unjustified ‘reliance’ is no bar to retroactivity.” Id. at 646 ,104 S.Ct. at 1343.
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Asa Minor
(6×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (8th Cir.1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lockhart v. McCree
(2×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F. 2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U. S. 1063 (1984); Pope v. United States, 372 F. 2d 710, 725 (CA8 1967) (Blackmun, J.) ("The point at which an accused is entitled to a fair cross-section of the community is when the names are put in the box from which the panels are drawn"), vacated on other grounds, 392 U. S. 651 (1968).
examined
Cited "see"
Larry Booker v. John Jabe, Warden, Kinross Correctional Facility
(5×)
See United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313, 1320 (8th Cir.1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984); United States v. Whitfield, 715 F.2d 145, 147 (4th Cir.1983); United States v. Jenkins, 701 F.2d 850, 859-60 (10th Cir.1983); United States v. Durham, 587 F.2d 799, 801 (5th Cir.1979).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. DeLuna
(3×)
See United States v. Childress, 721 F.2d 1148, 1151 (8th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984) (defendant failed to establish good cause for Rule 12(f) relief based upon the government’s alleged failure to supply defendant with a police report); United States v. Mangeiri, 694 F.2d at 1283-84 (since several clues pointed to a need to undertake some basic discovery and since there was no reason to believe the government would have blocked any such inquiries or discovery, defendant’s argument that he could not have discovered the government’s allege…
discussed
Cited "see"
Watkins v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 592-93 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 659 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984); Clark, 220 Va. at 212-13 , 257 S.E.2d at 791-92 ; Smith v. Commonwealth, 219 Va. 455, 476-78 , 248 S.E.2d 135, 148-49 (1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 967 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
Poyner v. Commonwealth
See LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 576 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 650 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
McWhorter v. State
See also Ex parte Dobard, 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burgess v. State
See also Ex parte Dobard, 435 So.2d 1351, 1357 (Ala.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984) (In view of evidence that it was defendant who fired fatal shots at police officer and that his culpability was greater than that of his younger female accomplice, imposition of death penalty on defendant was not disproportionate to sentence of accomplice, who received a twenty-year sentence.); Heath v. State, 455 So.2d 898, 900-01 (Ala.Cr.App.1983), affirmed, Ex parte Heath, 455 So.2d 905 (Ala.1984), cert. granted in part, 470 U.S. 1026 , 105 S.Ct. 1390 , 84 L.Ed.2d 7…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hart v. State
See also Ex parte Dobard , 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala. 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Charles Sylvester Stamper v. Raymond A. Muncie, Warden, Virginia State Penitentiary
(3×)
See e.g., LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 578 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 654 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984) (trial court excused juror without waiting for formal challenge when juror stated that “if capital murder were proved, he would automatically vote to impose the death penalty”).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Maurice Oscar Byrd v. William Armontrout, Warden of Missouri State Penitentiary
(3×)
See, e.g., United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 , *8 1321 (8th Cir.1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Pope v. Commonwealth
See also LeVasseur v. Commonwealth, 225 Va. 564, 590-92 , 304 S.E.2d 644, 658-59 (1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984); Haskell v. Commonwealth, 218 Va. 1033, 1043-44 , 243 S.E.2d 477, 483 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ritter v. Thigpen
See, e.g., Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); Porter v. Wainwright, 805 F.2d 930 , 943 n. 15 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 3196 , 96 L.Ed.2d 683 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wayne E. Ritter v. Morris Thigpen, Commissioner, Alabama Department of Corrections, and Willie Johnson, Warden, Holman Unit
See, e.g., Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); Porter v. Wainwright, 805 F.2d 930 , 943 n. 15 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 3196 , 96 L.Ed.2d 683 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ritter v. Thigpen
See, e.g., Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F.2d 1443 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); Porter v. Wainwright, 805 F.2d 930 , 943 n. 15 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 3196 , 96 L.Ed.2d 683 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
In re Ford v. State
See also Dobard v. State, 435 So.2d 1338 (Ala. Crim.App.1982), aff’d, Ex parte Dobard, 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala.1983), cert, denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ex Parte Ford
See also Dobard v. State , 435 So.2d 1338 (Ala.Crim.App. 1982), aff'd, Ex parte Dobard , 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala. 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Gerald Duane Garrett v. Terry Morris and Attorney General of the State of Missouri
(3×)
See, e.g., United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313, 1318 (8th Cir.1983) (en banc), cert, denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Johnson v. State
See also Dobard v. State , 435 So.2d 1338 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982), affirmed , 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala. 1983), cert. denied , 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wiley v. Mississippi
(2×)
See also Adams v. Wainwright, 709 F. 2d 1443, 1447 (CA11 1983) (rejecting similar challenge to Florida statute on the basis of Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U. S. 242 (1976)), cert. denied, 464 U. S. 1063 (1984).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States Ex Rel. Kyles v. O'LEARY
(3×)
See, e.g., United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 744 , 79 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984); Weathersby v. Morris, 708 F.2d 1493 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1046 , 104 S.Ct. 719 , 79 L.Ed.2d 181 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ford v. State
See also Dobard v. State, 435 So.2d 1338, 1344 (Ala.Cr.App.1982), aff'd, 435 So.2d 1351 (Ala.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 , 104 S.Ct. 745 , 79 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Childress
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 83-5659.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 9, 1984.
Brennan, Certiorari.
Cited by 95 opinions | Published
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall would grant certiorari.