Hughes v. Hoffman, 465 U.S. 1023 (1984). · Go Syfert
Hughes v. Hoffman, 465 U.S. 1023 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“until appellate rights are exhausted, even an otherwise valid judgment may be negated by supervening legislation.”
133 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 43 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Lunsford v. Price (ca5, 1989-09-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Lunsford v. Price
5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
until appellate rights are exhausted, even an otherwise valid judgment may be negated by supervening legislation.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Cofield
S.D. Fla. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515, 1519 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984). *1380 Generally, an individual enjoys a reasonable expectation of privacy in personal luggage.
discussed Cited "see" Clark v. United States
E.D. Tex. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hinkie v. U.S., 715 F.2d 96, 98-99 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); Lombard v. U.S., 690 F.2d 215, 223-226 (D.C.Cir.1982), cert. denied, 462 U.S. 1118 , 103 S.Ct. 3086 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1347 (1983); Laswell v. Brown, 683 F.2d 261 , 269 (8th Cir.1982), cert, denied sub nom., Laswell v. Weinberger, 459 U.S. 1210 , 103 S.Ct. 1205 , 75 L.Ed.2d 446 (1983); Monaco v. U.S., 661 F.2d 129, 133-34 (9th Cir. 1981), cert, denied, 456 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 2269 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1284 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Kevin Tindle v. Lou Caudell, Individually and in His Capacity as Chief of Police for the City of Little Rock City of Little Rock, Arkansas
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1419 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Spiering v. City of Madison
D.S.D. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1419 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. William Ramos, United States of America v. Richard Ramos
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515, 1519 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Milne Employees Association v. Sun Carriers, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Yorke v. NLRB, 709 F.2d 1138 (7th Cir.1983) (finding no breach of duty to bargain about effects despite trustee-in-bankruptcy's failure to provide pre-closure notification due to emergency situation), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); Penntech Papers, 706 F.2d at 27.
discussed Cited "see" Milne Employees Ass'n v. Sun Carriers, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Yorke v. NLRB, 709 F.2d 1138 (7th Cir.1983) (finding no breach of duty to bargain about effects despite trustee-in-bankruptcy’s failure to provide pre-closure notification due to emergency situation), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); Penntech Papers, 706 F.2d at 27.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gonzalez
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515 (11th Cir.1983) (search of briefcase found in co-defendant's car considered separately from search of car), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gonzalez
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515 (11th Cir.1983) (search of briefcase found in co-defendant’s car considered separately from search of car), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Lunsford v. Price
5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Memorial Hosp. v. Heckler, 706 F.2d 1130, 1137 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 (1984) (“Until appellate rights are exhausted, even an otherwise valid judgment may be negated by supervening legislation."); Hammond v. United States, 786 F.2d 8, 12 (1st Cir.1986) ("‘No person has a vested interest in any rule of law entitling him to insist that it shall remain unchanged for his benefit.’ This is true ... until a final, unreviewable judgment is obtained....”). .
discussed Cited "see" Comite Organizador De Trabajadores Agricolas (COTA) (Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee) v. Molinelli
N.J. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Yorke v. NLRB, 709 F.2d 1138 , 1144-46 (7th Cir.1983), cert. den., 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); Metropolitan Teletronics Corp., supra, 279 NLRB at 283; Highland Ranch v. Agricultural Labor Relations Bd., supra, 176 Cal.Rptr. at 761-64 , 633 A. 2d at- 957-60. 5 The *109 Transmarine Board explained the principles it used in fashioning its remedies as follows: “[W]e must be guided by the principle that the wrongdoer, rather than the victims of the wrongdoing, should bear the consequences of his unlawful conduct, and that the remedy should be adapted to the situati…
discussed Cited "see" National Treasury Employees Union v. Federal Labor Relations Authority (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Yorke v. NLRB, 709 F.2d 1138 , 1145-46 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gerena
D. Conn. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515, 1519 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984) (while ownership by itself is not talismanic of reasonableness, “[i]t is, nevertheless, a bright star by which courts are guided when the place invaded enjoys universal acceptance as a haven of privacy, such as one’s home”).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gerena
D. Conn. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freire, 710 F.2d 1515, 1519 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1277 , 79 L.Ed.2d 681 (1984) (while ownership by itself is not talismanic of reasonableness, “[i]t is, nevertheless, a bright star by which courts are guided when the place invaded enjoys universal acceptance as a haven of privacy, such as one’s home”).
cited Cited "see" Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center v. Bowen
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Memorial Hospital v. Heckler, 706 F.2d 1130 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Raposa v. Meade School District 46-1
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1417 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984). 24 As appellant did not establish that her speech was protected, nor that she had a property interest or liberty interest, summary judgment was proper.
cited Cited "see" Raposa v. Meade School District 46-1
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1417 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Moore v. City of Wynnewood
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Koch, 847 F.2d at 1445 ; see also Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1423 (8th Cir.1983) ("[A]n employee's first amendment interest is entitled to more weight where he is acting as a whistleblower exposing government corruption."), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Moore v. City of Wynnewood
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Koch, 847 F.2d at 1445 ; see also Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407, 1423 (8th Cir.1983) (“[A]n employee’s first amendment interest is entitled to more weight where he is acting as a whistleblower exposing government corruption.”), cer t. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Maine State Board of Education v. Lauro F. Cavazos, in His Official Capacity as Secretary of Education
1st Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Memorial Hospital v. Heckler, 706 F.2d 1130, 1134-35 (11th Cir.1983) (Secretary may choose any reasonable accounting procedure, consistent with statutes and regulations, for calculating hospitals’ reimbursable costs under Medicare program.), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); cf. HCA Health Services of Midwest, Inc. v. Bowen, 869 F.2d 1179, 1181 (9th Cir.1989) (Even in absence of promulgated regulations, Secretary may apply “generally accepted accounting principles.”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Barbara I. Morey, Etc. v. United States
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Hinkie v. United States, 715 F.2d 96, 97 (3rd Cir.1983) (“We are forced once again to decide a case where ‘we sense the injustice ... of the result’ but where nevertheless we have no legal authority, as an intermediate appellate court, to decide the case differently.”), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1276 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984); Scales v. United States, 685 F.2d 970, 974 (5th Cir.1982) (“we are compelled, however reluctantly, to ... dismiss the claim as barred by Feres ”), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1082 , 103 S.Ct. 1772 , 76 L.Ed.2d 344 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Medical Center Hospital v. Otis R. Bowen, Secretary of Health & Human Services
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., Pacific Coast Medical Enters. v. Harris, 633 F.2d 123 , 131 (9th Cir.1980); see also Memorial Hosp. v. Heckler, 706 F.2d 1130, 1135 (11th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sheets v. Johnson
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
Hogue v. Clinton, 791 F.2d 1318, 1323 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 648 , 93 L.Ed.2d 704 (1986); Griffin, 642 S.W.2d at 310 ; see also Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984) (Missouri statute giving state power to transfer highway patrol trooper at will permitted transfer of trooper to anywhere in state with or without cause); Cato v. Collins, 539 F.2d 656 (8th Cir.1976) (Arkansas statutory policy of providing public schoolteachers with automatic renewal of one-year employment contracts rather than…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Skeets v. Johnson
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
Hogue v. Clinton, 791 F.2d 1318, 1323 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 648 , 93 L.Ed.2d 704 (1986); Griffin, 642 S.W.2d at 310 ; see also Hughes v. Whitmer, 714 F.2d 1407 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1023 , 104 S.Ct. 1275 , 79 L.Ed.2d 680 (1984) (Missouri statute giving state power to transfer highway patrol trooper at will permitted transfer of trooper to anywhere in state with or without cause); Cato v. Collins, 539 F.2d 656 (8th Cir.1976) (Arkansas statutory policy of providing public schoolteachers with automatic renewal of one-year employment contracts rather t…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Hughes
v.
Hoffman, Superintendent, Missouri State Highway Patrol
No. 83-793.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 21, 1984.
465 U.S. 1023

C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.