green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.8 score
“gross negligence amounting to deliberate indifference”
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers.
cited
Cited "but see"
Fields v. Durham
But see Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 892 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
cited
Cited "but see"
Fields v. Durham
But see Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 892 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Carapellucci v. Town of Winchester
gross negligence amounting to deliberate indifference
cited
Cited "see"
Fernandez v. Rapone
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roucchio v. Coughlin
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 893 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); see also Walker v. Bates, 23 F.3d 652, 657-58 (2d Cir.1994) (use of administrative appeal process to cure any procedural defects in prior hearing did not bar prisoner’s claim for relief under § 1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 2608 , *379 132 L.Ed.2d 852 (1995).
discussed
Cited "see"
Comfort v. Town of Pittsfield
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820 (1st Cir.1985) (failure to discipline so pervasive as to allow an “inference of supervisory encouragement, condonation or even acquiescence”), cert. denied, Town of Saugus v. Voutour, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Brantley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1466 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied sub nom., Harrell v. United States, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986) (any error under Rule 43 rendered harmless by conduct of district court, which carefully framed comments to juror, made transcripts of meeting with juror available to counsel, and entertained objections to meeting in the form of post-judgment motions).
cited
Cited "see"
Britton v. Maloney
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 819-820 (1st Cir.1985) cert. den. 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986). 1.
discussed
Cited "see"
Michael J. Bakalis v. Jenni Golembeski Mark R. Stephens Merrill Becker James Durkin
Co., 273 F.2d 483, 484-85 (8th Cir.1960) (noting that denial of summaiy judgment does not preclude reevaluation on a motion for judgment as a matter of law when “both parties have had an opportunity to adduce all relevant, available evidence so that the trial court is no longer uncertain as to the circumstances of the case”); accord Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 822 (1st Cir.1985) (per curiam) (applying the principle in a civil rights context), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); see also 9 Charles A. Wright & Arthur R.
discussed
Cited "see"
Saavedra v. City of Albuquerque
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 891 (2d Cir.1985) (“[FJailure to conform to state law does not in itself violate the Constitution and is not alone actionable under § 1983_”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); Endicott v. Huddleston, 644 F.2d 1208, 1214 (7th Cir.1980) (“The Fourteenth Amendment does not constitutionalize the violation of every right granted by state laws, but instead ‘only those ... which [deprive] a person of *765 some right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States.’ ” (quoting Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693…
cited
Cited "see"
Grillo v. Coughlin
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Grillo v. Coughlin
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Robert Walker v. L. Bates, Hearing Officer
(2×)
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 893 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Febus-Rodriguez v. Betancourt-Lebron
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820-21 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); see generally Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, 882 F.2d at 562 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Rodriguez v. Lebron
See ___ Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820-21 (1st Cir. 1985), cert. _______ ______ _____ denied, 474 U.S. 1100 (1986); see generally Guti rrez-Rodr guez, ______ ______________ ___________________ 882 F.2d at 562 .
cited
Cited "see"
ca1 1992
See, Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 827 (1st Cir.1985) (on reh'g), aff'd, Town of Saugus v. Voutour, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Newharbor Partners, Inc. v. F.D. Rich Co.
See, Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 827 (1st Cir.1985) (on reh’g), aff'd, Town of Saugus v. Voutour, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Darius Gittens v. Superintendent Eugene S. Lefevre, Review Officer Lt. Kavanaugh, Correction Officer J. Gillen, Sergeant Goodrich
An inmate confined to administrative keeplock must be afforded “some notice of the charges against him and an opportunity to present his views to the prison official charged with deciding whether to transfer him to administrative segregation.” Helms, 459 U.S. at 476 , 103 S.Ct. at 873 ; see Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886 , *41 890 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jones v. State of RI
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); Williams v. City of Boston, 784 F.2d at 434 ; Fratiello v. Mancuso, 653 F.Supp. 775, 786 (D.R.I.1987); Leite v. City of Providence, 463 F.Supp. 585, 589-91 (D.R.I.1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Anthony Indelicato
See 804 F.2d at 976-77 . 69 In contrast, the Eleventh Circuit ruled that a series of predicate acts related to one fraudulent scheme or criminal episode can constitute a pattern, stating that the standard of that circuit is that each act is a separate predicate act for pattern purposes if it constitutes a separate violation of federal or state law listed in Sec. 1961(1) " 'irrespective of the circumstances under which [the acts] arose.' " Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n v. Touche Ross & Co., 782 F.2d 966, 971 (11th Cir.1986) (quoting United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1…
discussed
Cited "see"
De Arellano v. Municipality of San Juan
See Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820 (1st Cir.1985) cert. denied 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986) (“Even if we were to credit complaints of police brutality as well as complaints of other shootings, we cannot see that there is a pattern of police violence so striking as to allow an inference of supervisory encouragement, condonation, or even acquiescence.” citations omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
Beauford v. Helmsley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1475 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); United States v. Brooklier, 685 F.2d 1208, 1217 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1206 , 103 S.Ct. 1194 , 75 L.Ed.2d 439 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Beauford v. Helmsley
See United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1475 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986); United States v. Brooklier, 685 F.2d 1208, 1217 (9th Cir.1982), ce rt. denied, 459 U.S. 1206 , 103 S.Ct. 1194 , 75 L.Ed.2d 439 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rr Village Association, Inc., Jay Stanleigh and Authur L. Penzel, Plaintiffs v. Denver Sewer Corporation and Town of Roxbury (New York)
(2×)
Although a full-scale trial-type hearing is not required prior to a retroactive rate determination, see Oberlander v. Perales, 740 F.2d at 120-21 ; see generally Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373, 386 , 28 S.Ct. 708, 714 , 52 L.Ed. 1103 (1908) (due process requires only opportunity for argument and informal submissions of proof prior to special benefits assessment), some opportunity to be heard is required before any deprivation of property occurs unless granting such an opportunity is impracticable or there are exigent circumstances, see Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 892 (2d Cir…
discussed
Cited "see"
Soto v. Coughlin
See Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); Duckett v. Ward, 458 F.Supp. 624, 627 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (failure of disciplinary committee to follow Correctional Department regulations raises a constitutional claim justifying remedial action). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lockheed Martin Corp. v. Boeing Company
Section 1961(1)(A) defines “racketeering activity” to include “any act or threat involving ... bribery ... which is chargeable under State law and punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.” The “references to state law” in § 1961(1)(A) merely “serve a definitional purpose, to identify generally the kind of activity made illegal by the federal statute.” United States v. Salinas, 564 F.2d 688, 690 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 *1375 U.S. 951, 98 S.Ct. 1577 , 55 L.Ed.2d 800 (1978); see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1469 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. deni…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bartlett v. New York State Board of Law Examiners
In that case, the Second Circuit rejected the City's arguments that because this was unlawful under City ordinances it could not have been expected by the state and held that "decisions made by officials with final authority over significant matters, which contravene the requirements of a written municipal code, can constitute established state procedure.” Id. at 988 ; see also Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 891-93 (2d Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); but cf. Hellenic, 101 F.3d at 880-881 (not mentioning line of cases which establish that…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Denis v. Rodriquez
See, e.g., ___ ____ Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820-21 (1st Cir. 1985), cert. _______ ______ _____ denied, 474 U.S. 1100 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Maldonado-Denis v. Castillo-Rodriguez
(2×)
See, e.g., Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820-21 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael Davis
(2×)
“It is only when the defendant has made a colorable showing of extrinsic evidence that the court must investigate the asserted [jury] impropriety.” United States v. Ayarza-Garcia, 819 F.2d 1043, 1051 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 969 , 108 S.Ct. 465 , 98 L.Ed.2d 404 (1987); see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459, 1465 (11th Cir.1985) (“the failure to hold a hearing constitutes an abuse of discretion only where there is evidence that the jury was subjected to influences by outside sources”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 880, 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Thorpe v. Mutual
See, e.g., see Voutour v. Vitale 761 F.2d ________ ___ _______ ______ 812, 822-23 (1st Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 ____________ (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Frank Thorpe v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company
See, e.g., see Voutour v. Vitale 761 F.2d 812, 822-23 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Thorpe v. Mutual
See, e.g., see Voutour v. Vitale 761 F.2d 812, 822-23 (1st Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Connell v. Town of Hudson
Compare Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 820 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986) (municipality may be liable if official’s actions were carried out with “supervisory encouragement, condo-nation, or even acquiescence”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Scott v. Coughlin
The Court noted that minimal due process requires that inmates subject to such confinement receive at least “ ‘some notice of the charges against ... [them] and an opportunity to present ... [their] views to the prison official charged with deciding whether to transfer ... [them] to administrative segregation.’ ” (quoting Hewitt, 459 U.S. at 476 , 103 S.Ct. at 873 ); see also Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 890 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
The Procter & Gamble Company v. Big Apple Industrial Buildings, Inc.
Id. at 1384-85 ; see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (virtually simultaneous shootings of three police officers satisfied RICO pattern requirement for member of the Outlaw Motorcycle Club), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986). 27 In Beauford, "the nature of the enterprise [did] not of itself suggest that the racketeering acts [would] continue." 865 F.2d at 1391.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Procter & Gamble Co. v. Big Apple Industrial Buildings, Inc.
Id. at 1384-85 ; see also United States v. Watchmaker, 761 F.2d 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (virtually simultaneous shootings of three police officers satisfied RICO pattern requirement for member of the Outlaw Motorcycle Club), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 917 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Morales Borrero v. Lopez Feliciano
See also Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Maida v. Andros
However, even at the risk of perpetuating a “rhetorical dichotomy,” this court must agree with those precedents which have found that, even without undertaking a balancing test to determine what process is due for a deprivation of property, as directed by the Supreme Court in Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 335 , 96 S.Ct. 893, 903 , 47 L.Ed.2d 18 (1976), one can safely state that “[deprivations of liberty are more repugnant, less readily compensable (if at all), and generally carry more severe consequences for the victim than deprivations of property.” Spell v. McDaniel, 591 F.Supp.…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Michael T. Warren v. J.A. Smith Ellis B. Wright, Jr. Jim Crawford Sgt. Edmonds
See also Ausley v. Mitchell, 748 F.2d 224 (4th Cir.1984) (en banc ), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Darrell Burch v. Apalachee Community Mental Health Services, Inc.
(2×)
See also Patterson v. Coughlin, 761 F.2d 886, 892-93 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Colburn v. Upper Darby Township
See, e.g., Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 819-22 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); Rymer v. Davis, 754 F.2d 198, 200-01 (6th Cir.), vacated and remanded in light of City of Oklahoma City v. Tuttle sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Colburn v. Upper Darby Township
See, e.g., Voutour v. Vitale, 761 F.2d 812, 819-22 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1100 , 106 S.Ct. 879 , 88 L.Ed.2d 916 (1986); Rymer v. Davis, 754 F.2d 198, 200-01 (6th Cir.), vacated and remanded in light of City of Oklahoma City v. Tuttle sub nom.
Allen
v.
Illinois
v.
Illinois
No. 85-5404.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 27, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: D. Massachusetts (1)
Sup. Ct. Ill. [Certiorari granted, ante, p. 979.] Motion of Edwin F. Mandel Legal Aid Clinic for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted.