green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
9.8 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 ·
…evidence on secondary considerations must have been considered prior to reaching a conclusion on obviousness/nonobviousness
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Declined to follow
Members for a Democratic Union v. Local 1101, Communications Workers
Murphy v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 18, 774 F.2d 114 (6th Cir.1985) cert. denied 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986) (court declined to follow Knox County and force publication of an advertisement in a union paper because of factual differences between the cases). 5 .Defendants also maintain that such a policy eliminates any uncertainty concerning the continuation of The Generator’s low-cost mailing privileges under United States Postal Service regulations which apply to non-profit organizations.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Guy Wooddell, Jr. v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 71 R.L. Wooddell and Gregory Sickles
Hiring hall referrals are not a function of union membership since referrals are available to non-members as well as to members." Id. at 999 (citations omitted); but see Murphy v. Int'l Union of Operating Engineers, 774 F.2d 114 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986). 1 12 The Supreme Court reversed that holding in Breininger v. Sheet Metal Workers Local 6, 110 S.Ct. at 430-31 .
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Demaco Corporation v. F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited and F. Von Langsdorff Bauverfahren Gmbh
(3×)
also: Cited "see"
evidence on secondary considerations must have been considered prior to reaching a conclusion on obviousness/nonobviousness
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Service Temps Inc.
See Trinity Carton Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184, 192 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). 15 . 636 F.2d 104, 107 (5th Cir.1981) (per curiam). 16 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Rebecca K. Crossley (99-4076) Starla Grubich (99-4080),defendants-Appellants
(2×)
See United States v. Gallo, 768 F.2d 1504, 1523 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 314 *855 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
CFMT, Inc. v. Steag Microtech, Inc.
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 292 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sengpiel v. B.F. Goodrich Co.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Policy v. Powell Pressed Steel Co., 770 F.2d 609, 614 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Robert D. Sprague v. General Motors Corporation, Cross-Appellee
See Policy v. Powell Pressed Steel Co., 770 F.2d 609, 614 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). 1.
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Norman K. Alton, Mary A. Peters, Yitzhak Tabinsky, and David L. Snitman
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 294 , 227 USPQ 657, 665 (Fed.Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). 11 .
cited
Cited "see"
In Re GPAC Inc.
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 306 , 227 USPQ 657, 674 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gregory Tyree Henderson
"Defendants bear a heavy burden of showing that specific and compelling prejudice resulted from the joint trial and that such prejudice could have been rectified only by separate trials." United States v. Sivils, 960 F.2d 587, 594 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 130 (1992); see Blakeney, 942 F.2d at 1011 (requiring a " 'strong showing of prejudice' " to establish an abuse of discretion) (quoting United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504, 1525 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986)). 19 Defendant claims prejudice resulted because "the jury was permitted to cumulatively consider the …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Willie Winters (93-1334) Wilhelmina Wilson (93-1648)
(2×)
See United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504 , 1521 n. 25 (6th Cir.1985) (citing cases from Second, Fourth, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Circuits), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 314 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Newport Ltd. v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.
See Trinity Carton Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184, 190 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986); see also Texaco, Inc. v. Pennzoil, Co., 729 S.W.2d 768, 788 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, writ ref'd n.r.e.) (New York law), writ ref'd n.r.e., cert. dismissed, 485 U.S. 994 , 108 S.Ct. 1305 , 99 L.Ed.2d 686 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
John v. Crestwood Local School District
See Murphy v. Int'l Union of Operating Engineers, Local 18, 774 F.2d 114 , 128 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986) (so noting).
discussed
Cited "see"
Memorial Hospital System v. Fisher Insurance Agency, Inc.
See Portland Sav. & Loan Ass’n v. Bernstein, 716 S.W.2d 532 (Tex.App. — Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref’d n.r.e.), cert, denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986); Hoppen-feld v. Crook, 498 S.W.2d 52 (Tex.Civ.
discussed
Cited "see"
Bender v. Wholesale and Retail Food Distribution, Teamsters Local 63
See Murphy v. International Union of Operating Engineers, 774 F.2d 114 , 126 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986) ("[T]he district court found sufficient evidence that Murphy's attackers were acting on behalf of the union leadership and were attempting to suppress Murphy's participation in union activities.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Carl Green
See United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504, 1524-25 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Willie Worthams v. Board of Education of Memphis City Schools
See Policy v. Powell Pressed Steel Co., 770 F.2d 609, 613 (5th Cir.1985) (court should interpret each provision of collective bargaining agreement as part of an integrated whole) cert. denied 475 U.S. 1017 (1986). 12 Plaintiff also argues that his discharge violated Tenn.Code Ann.
cited
Cited "see"
Antonio James v. John P. Whitley, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary
See Trinity Carton Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184, 193 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Terrell State Hospital of the Texas Department of Mental Health & Mental Retardation v. Ashworth
(2×)
See Portland Sav. & Loan Ass’n v. Bernstein, 716 S.W.2d 532, 541 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref'd n.r.e.) (rejecting argument that trial court was required to order disclosure of material reviewed by witness prior to testifying), cert denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mobil Oil Corp. v. Rohm and Haas Co.
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 291-92 , 227 USPQ 657, 662-63 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986). * District Judge Richard Mills of the Central District of Illinois, sitting by designation ** The phrase "prima facie obviousness" normally refers to the procedure before the Patent and Trademark Office under which, when the Office establishes such obviousness, the applicant is required to rebut it.
discussed
Cited "see"
Lawler v. Guild, Hagen & Clark, Ltd. (In Re Lawler)
See Trinity Carton Company, Inc. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184 , 192 n. 13 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986); Hodges v. United States, 597 F.2d 1014, 1017-18 (5th Cir.1979); Wallin v. Fuller, 476 F.2d 1204, 1208-10 (5th Cir.1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Gary G. Klein v. Cannondale Corporation
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 306 , 227 USPQ 657, 675 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carlos J. Acosta, Jr.
See United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959, 970 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986). 4 AFFIRMED in part, and REMANDED in part with instructions. 1 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Pillsbury Co. v. Midland Enterprises, Inc.
See generally Trinity Carton Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184 , 192 n. 13 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied mem., 775 F.2d 301 (5th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). 64 .
cited
Cited "see"
International Union Uaw Local 91, Cross-Appellants v. Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., Ohio Crankshaft Division of Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., Cross-Appellees
See Policy v. Powell Pressed Steel Co., 770 F.2d 609 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Charles E. Hubbard v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See Policy v. Powell Pressed Steel Co., 770 F.2d 609, 612 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. George R. Keskey, Jr.
(4×)
See United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504, 1531 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 314 (1986) and 474 U.S. 1068 , 106 S.Ct. 826 , 88 L.Ed.2d 798 , 474 U.S. 1069 , 106 S.Ct. 828 , 88 L.Ed.2d 800 (1986) (three petitions for certiorari denied).
discussed
Cited "see"
C.W. Blalock, Jr. v. United States
(2×)
See United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959, 968 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Benchcraft, Inc. v. Broyhill Furniture Industries, Inc.
See Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, 776 F.2d 281 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Orville Albert Weigelt (86-5822), Howard Emmet Bramblett (86-5980), Ronald Raymond Schroeder (86-5992)
See United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504, 1524-25 (6th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 106 S. Ct. 826 , 106 S. Ct. 828 , and 106 S. Ct. 1200 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Walters v. Moore
See also Murphy v. International Union of Operating Engineers, 774 F.2d 114 , 127-28 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
New Leadership Committee v. Davidson
See, e.g., Murphy v. International Union of Operating Eng’rs, Local 18, 774 F.2d 114 , 132 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986); Mi-Jack Prods. v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 150, No. 94 C 6676, 1996 WL 139249 , at * 1 (N.D.Ill.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shirley Goodman v. Audrey Lee and Nikki N. Lee
See Gilbert v. Tulane Univ., 909 F.2d 124, 127 (5th Cir.1990) (citing Robert v. Conti Carriers and Terminals, Inc. 692 F.2d 22, 24 (5th Cir.1982)); see also Trinity Carton Co., Inc. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184 , 192 n. 13 (5th Cir.1985) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1202 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). 8 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Saccoccia
Background The forfeiture order constitutes a money judgment against the defendants and may be satisfied either from the proceeds of their racketeering activity, property derived from those proceeds or, if such proceeds or property have been concealed, from any other property belonging to the defendants. 18 U.S.C. §§ 1963 (a)(1), (3) and (m); 1 United States v. Saccoccia, 823 F.Supp. 994, 1001-1002, 1004-1005 (D.R.I.1993), aff'd, 58 F.3d 754 (1st Cir.1995); see also United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959, 970 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 3…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shimman v. Miller
See, e.g., Murphy v. IUOE, Local 18, 774 F.2d 114 (6th Cir. 1985) (dissident recovers for work referral discrimination, unfair discipline, intimidation, and physical violence), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986); Shimman v. Frank, 625 F.2d 80 (6th Cir. 1980) (plaintiff's brother beaten at union meeting), later proceeding, Shimman v. IUOE, Local 18, 744 F.2d 1226 (6th Cir.1984) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1215 , 105 S.Ct. 1191 , 84 L.Ed.2d 337 (1985); NLRB v. WOE, Local 18, 500 F.2d 48 (6th Cir. 1974) (court enforces NLRB finding of violations of National…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clark v. Esser
See Shimman v. Frank, 625 F.2d 80, 90 (6th Cir.1980); see also Murphy v. International Union of Operating Engineers Local 18, 774 F.2d 114, 122 (6th Cir.1985) (economic discrimination by the union is actionable if it infringes § 411 rights), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Laykin v. McFall
(2×)
Under the “commission of a tort" provisions of the long-arm statute, jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant may be exercised when he “is the author of an act or omission within the forum state, and the petition states a cause of action in tort arising from such conduct.” Arterbury v. American Bank & Trust Co., 553 S.W.2d 943, 948 (Tex.Civ.App.—Texarkana 1977, no writ); see also Portland Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Bernstein, 716 S.W.2d 532, 535 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref’d n.r.e.), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986); Quiroz v. McNama…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gennaro J. Angiulo, Donato F. Angiulo, Samuel S. Granito, Francesco J. Angiulo and Michele A. Angiulo
See Ginsburg, 773 F.2d at 801 ; see also United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959, 969-70 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Rohm and Haas Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp.
See also Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 291 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ronald J. Perholtz, United States of America v. Franklin W. Jackson, United States of America v. Gregory W. Fletcher
See United States v. Thevis, 665 F.2d 616, 625-26 (5th Cir. Unit B), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 1008 , 102 S.Ct. 2300 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1303 (1982); see also United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959 , 969 n. 19 (11th Cir.1985) (group of corporations may constitute association-in-fact), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986); McCullough, 757 F.2d at 143-44 (sole proprietorship and employees may constitute association-in-fact); United States v. Aimone, 715 F.2d 822, 828 (3d Cir.1983) (individuals and corporations may constitute association-in-fact), cert. denied, 468 U.S…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corporation, Premix, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corporation
See also Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293 , 227 U.S.P.Q. 657, 664 (Fed.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 , 106 S.Ct. 1201 , 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Vogt
Id. at 801 (emphasis in original); see also United States v. Navarro-Ordas, 770 F.2d 959, 969-70 (11th Cir.) (court can enter what amounts to a personal money judgment, order forfeiture of the amount and place the burden of satisfying the order on the defendant, regardless of what he did with the profits), reh’g denied, 776 F.2d 1057 (1985), cert. denied, Rodriguez v. United States, 475 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 1200 , 89 L.Ed.2d 313 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Anthony Dicarlantonio, and John Prayso
See also United States v. Gallo, 763 F.2d 1504, 1529 (6th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 106 S. Ct. 1200 (1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Holmes
v.
Drummond
v.
Drummond
No. 85-1087.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 24, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: Federal Circuit (2)
Sup. Ct. Del. Certio-rari denied.