Gray Et Al. v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 475 U.S. 1089 (1986). · Go Syfert
Gray Et Al. v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 475 U.S. 1089 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
100 citation events (22 in the last 25 years) across 26 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Galloway v. State
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Galloway v. State
unknown court · 2013 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
where a witness first identifies the defendant at trial, defense counsel may test perceptions, memory, and bias of the witness, contemporaneously exposing weaknesses and adding perspective to lessen hazards of undue weight or mistake.
discussed Cited "see" Jones v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gray v. Office of Personnel Management, 771 F.2d 1504 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986); Roepsch v. Bentsen, 846 F.Supp. 1363, 1370 (E.D.Wis.1994); see also McCay v. Brown, 106 F.3d 1577, 1579 (Fed.Cir.1997) (defining the phrase “administrative determination of entitlement” as used in 38 U.S.C. § 5110 (g)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Denny R. Gullett
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Williams, 775 F.2d 1295, 1299 (5th Cir.1985) (“[Ujnder the clear meaning of the combination of sections 844(i) and 34, Williams may be sentenced by the district court only to ‘any term of years’ and not to life imprisonment in the absence of a jury recommendation or jury waiver.”), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1477 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986); United States v. Hansen, 755 F.2d 629, 631 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 834 , 106 S.Ct. 105 , 88 L.Ed.2d 85 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gullett
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Williams, 775 F.2d 1295, 1299 (5th Cir. 1985) ("[U]nder the clear meaning of the combi- nation of sections 844(i) and 34, Williams may be sentenced by the district court only to `any term of years' and not to life imprisonment in the absence of a jury recommendation or jury waiver."), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 (1986); United States v. Hansen, 755 F.2d 629, 631 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 834 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Beets v. Collins (2×)
5th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stevenson v. Newsome, 774 F.2d 1558, 1561-62 (11th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1476 , 89 L.Ed.2d 731 (1986) (To establish an actual conflict "[i]t must be demonstrated that 'the attorney 'made a choice between possible alternative courses of action, . . .
examined Cited "see" Betty Lou Beets v. Wayne Scott, Director Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division (4×)
5th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stevenson v. Newsome, 774 F.2d 1558, 1561-62 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1476 , 89 L.Ed.2d 731 (1986) (To establish an actual conflict "[i]t must be demonstrated that the attorney 'made a choice between possible alternative courses of action, ...
discussed Cited "see" Symmons v. O'Keeffe
Mass. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See duPont v. Southern Nat’l Bank, 771 F.2d 874, 885-886 (5th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 (1986) (hostility created through settlor’s attempt to invalidate trust is not ground for removal).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. George M. Khoury, Howard Kluver, David W. West, Louis H. Chippas
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
Not only must a defendant demonstrate actual conflict, but he must also show that the actual conflict “had an adverse effect upon his lawyer’s representation.” Lightbourne, 829 F.2d at 1023 ; see Stevenson v. Newsome, 774 F.2d 1558, 1562 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1476 , 89 L.Ed.2d 731 (1986); but cf. Baty v. Balkcom, 661 F.2d 391, 396-97 (1981) (defendant need not show adverse effect upon representation if defendant demonstrates actual conflict), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 1011 , 102 S.Ct. 2307 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1308 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Jimmie Burden, Jr. v. Walter Zant, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stevenson v. Newsome, 774 F.2d 1558, 1562 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1476 , 89 L.Ed.2d 731 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hargrove v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2005 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Dunn v. State, 696 S.W.2d 561, 565 (Tex.Crim.App.1985) (holding mere arrest and subsequent questioning not sufficient formalization of proceedings to trigger requirement of counsel under the Sixth Amendment), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986), overruled on other grounds by Goodwin v. State, 799 S.W.2d 719 (Tex.Crim.App.1990), with Nehman v. State, 721 S.W.2d 319 , 323 n. 2 (Tex.Crim.App.1986) (concluding formal judicial proceedings had been initiated by the time of defendant’s article 15.17 “warning hearing” because charges had been filed).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gregory Lee Martin, Sr.
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Menzer, 817 F.Supp. 64, 66 (E.D.Wis.1993) (Evans, J.), aff'd 29 F.3d 1223 (7th Cir.1994); see also United States v. Williams, 775 F.2d 1295, 1299 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1477 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Danielsen v. Dole (2×)
D.D.C. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Gray v. Office of Personnel Management, 771 F.2d 1504, 1514 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986). 16 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Donnie James Smith v. Ira Kelso, Warden (2×)
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Stevenson v. Newsome, 774 F.2d 1558 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1476 , 89 L.Ed.2d 731 (1986); Demps v. Wainwright, 666 F.2d 224, 227 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 844 , 103 S.Ct. 98 , 74 L.Ed.2d 89 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Forte v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Michigan v. Jackson, [475] U.S. [625], [632], 106 S.Ct. 1404, 1409 , 89 L.Ed.2d [631], n. 5 (1986) (Sixth Amendment provides right to counsel at a ‘critical stage’ after initiation of adversary judicial proceedings)-, Dunn v. State, 696 S.W.2d 561, 565 (1985) cert. denied. [475] U.S. [1089], 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986) ('mere arrest and subsequent questioning’ does not trigger Sixth Amendment right to counsel).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Arakawa v. Reagan
D.D.C. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
This rule originated in Carducci v. Regan, 714 F.2d 171 (D.C.Cir.1983), in which the court concluded “that the exhaustive remedial scheme of the CSRA would be impermissibly frustrated by permitting, for lesser personnel actions not involving constitutional claims, an access to the courts more immediate and direct than the statute provides with regard to major adverse actions.” Id. at 174 ; see also Gray v. OPM, 771 F.2d 1504, 1512 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986); Barnhart v. Devine, 771 F.2d 1515, 1526-27 (D.C.Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Griffith v. Federal Labor Relations Authority (2×)
D.D.C. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gray v. Office of Personnel Management, 771 F.2d 1504, 1510-11 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1089 , 106 S.Ct. 1478 , 89 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986); Brown v. United States, 631 F.Supp. 954 , 957 n. 6 (D.D.C. 1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lawrence E. Gray, Edward J. Murty, Jr. and Peter McC Giesey
v.
Office of Personnel Management
85-969.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 24, 1986.
475 U.S. 1089
White.
Cited by 3 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 59%
Reporter's Syllabus — editorial summary, not part of the Court's opinion

On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

The petition for writ of certiorari is denied.

Justice WHITE, dissenting.

Lead Opinion

C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.

Dissent

Justice White,

dissenting.

In this case the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that the comprehensive remedial scheme established by Congress in the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978[1] (CSRA) indicates a congressional intent to preclude judicial review under the Administrative Procedure Act[2] of claims that could have been reviewed administratively under the CSRA. 248[*1090] U. S. App. D. C. 364, 771 F. 2d 1504 (1985). While eight other Courts of Appeals have reached a similar conclusion, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held to the contrary. Dugan v. Ramsay, 727 F. 2d 192 (1984). I would grant certiorari to resolve this conflict.

1

Pub. L. 95-454, 92 Stat. 1111 (codified as amended in scattered sections of 5 U. S. C.).

2

5 U. S. C. §701 et seq.