Earnest v. New Mexico, 478 U.S. 1020 (1986). · Go Syfert
Earnest v. New Mexico, 478 U.S. 1020 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a claim for violation of state law is 25 not cognizable under 1983”
278 citation events (80 in the last 25 years) across 86 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: (PC) Blackwell v. Jenkins (caed, 2020-03-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) (PC) Blackwell v. Jenkins
E.D. Cal. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
a claim for violation of state law is 25 not cognizable under 1983
cited Cited "see" Tate v. Delgadillo
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See Haygood v. 11 Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354-55 (9th Cir. 1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 12 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Buckley v. Gomez (2×)
S.D. Cal. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Section 1983 imposes two essential proof requirements upon a claimant: (1) that a person acting under color of state law committed the conduct at issue; and (2) that the conduct deprived the claimant of some right, privilege, or immunity protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ; Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981), rev’d on other grounds, Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 , 106 S.Ct. 662 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 (1986); see Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020…
discussed Cited "see" Buckley v. Gomez (2×)
S.D. Cal. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Section 1983 imposes two essential proof requirements upon a claimant: (1) that a person acting under color of state law committed the conduct at issue; and (2) that the conduct deprived the claimant of some right, privilege, or immunity protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ; Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981), rev'd on other grounds, Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327, 328 , 106 S.Ct. 662 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 (1986); see Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 ,…
discussed Cited "see" William Bracy v. Richard B. Gramley, Roger Collins v. George C. Welborn (2×)
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Lockhart, 726 F.2d 1238, 1259 (8th Cir.1984) (en banc) (Bright, J., dissenting), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1222 , 105 S.Ct. 17 , 82 L.Ed.2d 912 (1984), and cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. State
Del. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fuson v. Jago, 6th Cir., 773 F.2d 55, 60-61 (1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3334 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (interpreting Ohio Rule of Evidence 804(B)(3)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Willie J. Stokes
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fuson v. Jago, 773 F.2d 55, 61 (6th Cir.1985) (declining to find adoptive admission in custodial setting under Ohio Rules of Evidence), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 (1986). 14 However, under the circumstances of this case, admission of Pritchett's statement under Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(2)(B) was proper since the statement and defendant's silence did not occur during the period immediately following recitation to him of Miranda warnings.
discussed Cited "see" Jacksonville Branch, Naacp v. The Duval County School Board, a Body Corporate
11th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Turner v. Orr, 759 F.2d 817, 821 (11th Cir.1985) (“Turner I”), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986), cf. Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564, 573-76 , 105 S.Ct. 1504, 1511-12 , 84 L.Ed.2d 518 (1985) (holding that clearly erroneous standard applies even when the district court’s findings are based solely on documentary evidence).
discussed Cited "see" John Robert Demos, Jr. v. Time Magazine USA Today the Seattle Times
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1354 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 (1986). 9 After receiving notice of the deficiencies of his original complaint, Demos amended his complaint to state that he was bringing a "Bivens action" against the publishers.
cited Cited "see" Kwan Fai Mak, Petitioner-Appellee/cross/appellant v. James Blodgett, Superintendent, Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla, Respondent-Appellant/cross/appellee
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449, 1478-79 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc) (Clark, J. concurring in grant of habeas corpus), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 (1986).
cited Cited "see" United States v. City of Buffalo
W.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See 779 F.2d 881 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Rev. Anne Scharon v. St. Luke's Episcopal Presbyterian Hospitals, a Corporation, and the Rev. J. Edwin Heathcock
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1167 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Michael Lee Smith v. A.L. Lockhart, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Lockhart 763 F.2d 942, 960 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Tree of Life Christian Schools
S.D. Ohio · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1168-69 (4th Cir.1985) (citing EEOC v. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 651 F.2d 277, 283 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 905 , 102 S.Ct. 1749 , 72 L.Ed.2d 161 (1982)), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Kent Alexander v. William Perrill and Luis Rivera
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See 98 Stat. 2031 (1984) 2 The clerk's record in this action is referred to as "CR." The clerk's record in Alexander's habeas action, CIV 86-429-TUC-RMB, District of Arizona, is referred to as "CR Habeas." 3 My colleagues marvel that neither of the parties cited Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom Cranke v. Haygood, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986), on which the majority places great weight.
cited Cited "see" Zamora-Trevino Ex Rel. D.A. v. Barton
D. Kan. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Lockhart, 763 F.2d 942 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Woods v. State
Ind. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Drake v. Francis, 723 F.2d 1504 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bayard Spector
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Lockhart, 763 F.2d 942, 960 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Buttrum v. Black
N.D. Ga. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449, 1459 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986); Wilson v. Kemp, 777 F.2d 621 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1153 , 106 S.Ct. 2258 , 90 L.Ed.2d 703 (1986); Potts v. Zant, 734 F.2d 526, 535-36 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1068 , 106 S.Ct. 1386 , 89 L.Ed.2d 610 (1986). *1318 The court in Potts and Drake held use of the quotation in closing to be unconstitutional both because of the content of the quote and because it was attributed to a Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hartwig v. Albertus Magnus College
D. Conn. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Bollard, 196 F.3d at 945 ; see also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1168 (4th Cir.1985) (Free Exercise Clause barred court from hearing employment dispute between clergy member and Seventh-day Adventist Church), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bill Honey v. John Distelrath, Chief of Police West Covina Police Department James E. Starbird, City Manager City of West Covina, a Municipal Corp.
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
Piatt v. Mac Dougall, 773 F.2d 1032 (9th Cir.1985); see also Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1357 (9th Cir.1985) cert. denied 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (deprivation that is product of “institutionalized practice” is “neither random nor unauthorized,” and thus Parratt does not apply) (citing Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422, 436 , 102 S.Ct. 1148 , 71 L.Ed.2d 265 (1982)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kenneth R. v. Roman Catholic Diocese
N.Y. App. Div. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Imposing liability for conferring that status would create serious concerns of excessive entanglement in religious affairs, in violation of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution (see, Pritzlaff v Archdiocese of Milwaukee, 194 Wis 2d 302, 327 , 533 NW2d 780, 790 , cert denied — US —, 116 S Ct 920 ; see also, Rayburn v General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 772 F2d 1164, cert denied 478 US 1020 ; Downs v Roman Catholic Archbishop of Baltimore, 111 Md App 616, 683 A2d 808 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Roach (2×)
N.J. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Drake v. Kemp, 762 F. 2d 1449 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." De Jager Construction, Inc. v. Schleininger
W.D. Mich. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fuson v. Jago, 773 F.2d 55 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3334 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (the statement of a co-defendant, made while in custody, was not against interest as it could have been made to curry favor) (citing Ohio law).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sabatino v. Saint Aloysius Parish
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 772 F. 2d 1164, 1169 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed. 2d 739 (1986) (upholding denial of position of pastoral care associate and barring discrimination suit under Free Exercise Clause); Assemany v. Archdiocese of Detroit, 173 Mich. App. 752 , 434 N.W. 2d 233, 237-238 (1988) (commenting on Rayburn ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pritzlaff v. Archdiocese of Milwaukee (2×)
Wis. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Ch., 344 U.S. 94, 116 (1952); see also Rayburn v. General Conf. of Seventh Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 , 1167-68 (4th Cir., 1985), cert. denied 478 U.S. 1020 (1986) (the right to choose clergy without government restriction underlies *328 the well-being of the religious community), but see Moses v. Diocese of Colorado, 863 P.2d 310, 320, 328 (Colo. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 2153 (1994) (First Amendment did not preclude negligent hiring claim where Diocese knew of priest's problems of depression, low self-esteem, and his struggle with his sexual identity).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Van Osdol v. Vogt
Colo. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Powell v. Stafford
D. Colo. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164, 1169 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hausch v. Donrey of Nevada, Inc.
D. Nev. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (holding that Title VII impermissibly burdens the Free Exercise rights of a church to choose its ministers, that no compelling governmental interest overrides that burden, and that in deciding whether Title VII should be applied to a particular church employee, courts must ascertain whether that employee’s position is important to the spiritual and pastoral mission of the church).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Susan Hallstrom Robert Hallstrom v. City of Garden City Randy W. Snapp Sgt. Thurston Vaughn Killeen, Sheriff Mike Roberts
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Mendoza v. Blodgett, 960 F.2d 1425, 1428-29 (9th Cir.1992), cert. denied, - U.S. -; 113 S.Ct. 1005 , 122 L.Ed.2d 154 (1993); see also Haygood v. Younger, 769 F.2d 1350, 1355 (9th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986). 23 .
examined Cited "see, e.g." Ralph L. Minker v. Baltimore Annual Conference of United Methodist Church and Bishop Joseph A. Yeakel (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986). 14 In McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972), the Fifth Circuit ruled that the free exercise clause precluded the application of Title VII to a minister's claim that her church had discriminated against her on the basis of her gender.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reverend Arcadio Natal v. The Christian and Missionary Alliance
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conf. of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 , 1167-69 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986) (Free Exercise Clause bars Title VII suit by minister against church); McClure, 460 F.2d at 558-61 (same); Minker, 699 F.Supp. at 955 (age discrimination action cannot be maintained by pastor against church).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jones v. Kemp
N.D. Ga. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Drake v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1449, 1452-53 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986) (jury instruction that “the acts of a person of sound mind and discretion are presumed to be the products of a person’s will and a person of sound mind and discretion is presumed to intend the natural and probable consequences of his act, but both of these presumptions may be rebutted” is impermissible burden-shifting instruction under Sandstrom). 15 Determining that the trial court’s instruction was unconstitutionally burden-shifting does not e…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rodney D. Williams v. A.L. Lockhart, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
“Something more than mere disagreement [with the previous habeas court] must be shown to justify a successive habe-as petition.” Walker v. Lockhart, 726 F.2d 1238, 1250 (8th Cir.1984) (en banc) (Arnold, J., concurring), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1222 , 105 S.Ct. 17 , 82 L.Ed.2d 912 ; mandate recalled June 13, 1984; see also Walker v. Lockhart, 763 F.2d 942, 947 (8th Cir.1985) (en banc) (same case), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sims v. Montgomery County Commission
M.D. Ala. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Turner v. Orr, 785 F.2d 1498, 1503 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3332 , 92 L.Ed.2d 738 (1986); Adams v. Mathis, 752 F.2d 553, 554 (11th Cir.1985) (per curiam); Miller v. Carson, 628 F.2d 346, 348 (5th Cir.1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Earnest
v.
New Mexico
No. 84-6791.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 7, 1986.
478 U.S. 1020

Sup. Ct. N. M. Certiorari denied.