Polyak v. Stack, 484 U.S. 959 (1987). · Go Syfert
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Polyak v. Stack, 484 U.S. 959 (1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“hile the intentional use of a deadly weapon may, in and of itself, give rise to a presumption that a killing was malicious,... this is insufficient to sustain a finding of premeditation and deliberation”
192 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 16 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Barton (nc, 1994-03-04) · Strongest negative: Commonwealth v. Blasioli (pasuperct, 1996-11-07)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" Commonwealth v. Blasioli
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1996 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233 , 357 S.E.2d 898 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 359 , 98 L.Ed.2d 384 (1987) (taking of saliva is unintrusive and therefore not a search). 11 .
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Barton
N.C. · 1994 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
hile the intentional use of a deadly weapon may, in and of itself, give rise to a presumption that a killing was malicious,... this is insufficient to sustain a finding of premeditation and deliberation
cited Cited "see" State v. McNeill
N.C. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Zuniga , 320 N.C. 233 , 274-75, 357 S.E.2d 898 , 923-24, cert. denied , 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 359 , 98 L.Ed.2d 384 (1987).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. Gibson
10th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. State, 737 P.2d 1206 (Okla.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1987).
cited Cited "see" State v. Wilkinson
N.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233, 260 , 357 S.E.2d 898, 915 (noting that the “ ‘essence’ of forcible rape is the assault”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Buckner
N.C. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233, 250 , 357 S.E.2d 898, 910 (holding that it was permissible to ask whether a juror would consider death sentence if juror determined aggravating circumstances outweighed mitigating circumstances), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see" Fleming v. State
Ga. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Zuniga, 357 SE2d 898, 920 (N.C.), cert. denied, 484 U. S. 959 (108 SC 359, 98 LE2d 384) (1987); State v. Smith, 857 SW2d 1, 13 (Tenn.) (prohibiting argument), cert. denied,_U. S. _ (114 SC 561, 126 LE2d _) (1993); State v. Johnson, 632 SW2d 542, 548 (Tenn.) (excluding evidence), cert. denied, 459 U. S. 882 (103 SC 183, 74 LE2d 148) (1982).
examined Cited "see" Hawkins v. State (4×)
Okla. Crim. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Smith v. State, 737 P.2d 1206 (Okl.Cr. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1988); Banks v. State, 701 P.2d 418 (Okl.Cr. 1985), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1036 , 112 S.Ct. 883 , 116 L.Ed.2d 787 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Oklahoma, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1987).
cited Cited "see" Woodruff v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. State, 737 P.2d 1206, 1214 (Okl.Cr.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. State (2×)
Okla. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Oklahoma, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1987).
cited Cited "see" State v. Laws
N.C. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233 , 357 S.E.2d 898 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 359 , 98 L.Ed.2d 384 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Jones
N.C. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233, 250 , 357 S.E.2d 898, 909 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 98 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Anthony
N.C. Ct. App. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
In State v. Ludlum, 303 N.C. 666 , 281 S.E.2d 159 (1981), reviewing a first-degree sex offense prosecution, our Supreme Court noted, “[I]n Article 7A prosecutions . . . the gravamen of the sexual offense itself is that it is committed by force and against the will of the victim or upon a victim who because of age or other incapacity is incapable of consenting.” Id. at 673 , 281 S.E.2d at 163 (emphasis added); see also State v. Zuniga, 320 N.C. 233, 260 , 357 S.E.2d 898, 915 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 959 , 98 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Battenfield v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smith v. State, 737 P.2d 1206, 1215 (Okl.Cr.1987), cert. denied 484 U.S. 959 , 108 S.Ct. 358 , 98 L.Ed.2d 383 (1987). 1 C.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Polyak
v.
Stack Heller v. Consolidated Rail Corporation Verderber v. Cantello Plumbing Corp. Ball v. White, Warden Brumbaugh v. Brumbaugh Byrd v. Missouri Haddix v. City of Dayton Reiter v. Crosier Brown v. Dyke Haywood v. Massey Witherspoon v. W. R. Grace & Co. Latshaw v. MCA, Inc. Postel v. Texas Water Development Board Quast v. Quast Nakagawa v. Colorado, In re Callanan
No. 86-1899; No. 86-1933; No. 86-2071; No. 86-6705; No. 86-6907; No. 86-6941; No. 86-6982; No. 86-7016; No. 86-7020; No. 86-7047; No. 86-7058; No. 86-7119; No. 87-128; No. 87-177; No. 87-5273; No. 87-5435.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 16, 1987.
484 U.S. 959
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 66%
Citer courts: Supreme Court of North Carolina (1)

ante, p. 801;

ante, p. 824;

ante, p. 831;

et al., ante, p. 832;

ante, p. 834;

ante, p. 872;

ante, p. 837;

ante, p. 839;

ante, p. 839;

ante, p. 840;

ante, p. 841;

ante, p. 843;

ante, p. 851;

ante, p. 853;

ante, p. 803; and

ante, p. 894. Petitions for rehearing denied.