green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
8.8 score
“once the trial court has appropriately determined that a substitution of counsel is not warranted, the court can insist that the defendant choose between continuing representation by his existing counsel and appearing pro se”
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Paris v. Commonwealth
once the trial court has appropriately determined that a substitution of counsel is not warranted, the court can insist that the defendant choose between continuing representation by his existing counsel and appearing pro se
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Young
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Miller v. Smith
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 107 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988).
examined
Cited "see"
Bernard Eric Miller v. William Smith Attorney General of the State of Maryland
(4×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 107 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William Calvin Johnson
(2×)
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 111 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988); United States v. Wingard, 522 F.2d 796, 797 (4th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1058 , 96 S.Ct. 792 , 46 L.Ed.2d 648 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Tony Milton Oxendine
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988). 6 We have examined the entire record in this case in accordance with the requirements of Anders, supra, and find no meritorious issues for appeal.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Willie Michael Bullard
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988). 5 Moreover, this Court requires that counsel inform his client, in writing, of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review.
cited
Cited "see"
Albert Russell Clay, Jr. v. Edward W. Murray, Director of the Virginia Department of Corrections
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 107 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988)
cited
Cited "see"
Frank M. Gaster v. P. Douglas Taylor the Attorney General of South Carolina
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 109-10 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Emanuel Brown
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir.) (indigent defendant is not entitled to substitute court-appointed counsel unless he can demonstrate good cause, and failure to appoint substitute counsel may only be reversed for abuse of discretion), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Tommy A. Davis, (Two Cases)
As this court has previously made clear, a defendant cannot block legitimate inquiry into his ability to afford counsel and then complain if counsel is not appointed. 4 United States v. Kaufman, 452 F.2d 1202, 1202 (4th Cir.1971) (per curiam), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 989 , 92 S.Ct. 1252 , 31 L.Ed.2d 455 (1972); see United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Sylvester Akinkoutu, A/K/A Henry Babalola
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 107-08 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 (1988). 6 Akinkoutu argues that he was denied the right to counsel of his choosing by the refusal of the district court to postpone his trial until he could secure Walker's attendance.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wesley Willie
(2×)
See United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 109 (4th Cir.) (refusal to proceed with able appointed counsel without good cause is a voluntary waiver), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988); United States v. Sarsoun, 834 F.2d 1358, 1363 (7th Cir.1987) (failure to cooperate with court implied waiver of right to counsel); United States v. Grosshans, 821 F.2d 1247, 1251 (6th Cir.) (defendant knowingly waived right to counsel where she refused to obtain an attorney, intended to represent herself and where she was aware of disadvantages of self-representation as evidenc…
cited
Cited "see"
McQuillen v. Wisconsin Education Association Council Et Al.
See 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2859 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Brown
(2×)
See also United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 108 (4th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988); Allen, 789 F.2d at 92 . *414 If the defendant requests dismissal of counsel in order to proceed pro se, and if the proposal to discharge counsel is timely and unequivocal, the court must ordinarily grant the request.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gary N. Fields v. Edward W. Murray, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Gallop, 838 F.2d 105, 110 (4th Cir.) (“The district judges also should develop on the record the educational background, age and general capabilities of an accused_” (internal quotation and citation omitted)), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1211 , 108 S.Ct. 2858 , 101 L.Ed.2d 895 (1988); Cross v. United States, 893 F.2d 1287, 1290 (11th Cir.1990) (“Once the right to self-representation has been invoked initially, the trial court must conduct a hearing or engage the defendant in a colloquy to ensure that the defendant’s decision is made knowingly, voluntarily, and in…
Lukens Steel Co.
v.
United Political Action Committee
v.
United Political Action Committee
No. 85-1645.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 23, 1988.
Cited by 5 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Virginia (1)
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari dismissed under this Court’s Rule 53.