Ass'n of the Bar of New York v. Comm'r, 490 U.S. 1030 (1989). · Go Syfert
Ass'n of the Bar of New York v. Comm'r, 490 U.S. 1030 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
136 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 42 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Murphy v. Sirmons (oked, 2007-08-01)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "see" Murphy v. Sirmons
E.D. Okla. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See, State v. Brooks, 763 P.2d 707 (Okla.Crim.App.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989); State v. Klindt, 782 P.2d 401 (Okla.Crim.App.1989) (overruling Ex Parte Nowabbi, 60 Okla.Crim. 111 , 61 P.2d 1139 (App.1936) and holding State of Oklahoma never assumed criminal and civil jurisdiction over any “Indian country” within its borders) 25 and Cravatt v. State, 825 P.2d 277 (Okla.Crim.App.1992).
discussed Cited "see" Dean Butch Wilson v. John W. Jones, Jr. (2×)
11th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1430 , 1432 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Dean Butch Wilson v. John W. Jones, Jr.
11th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dallas County Comm’n, 850 F.2d 1430 , 1432 (11th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Trafalgar House Construction, Inc. v. MSL Enterprises, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Green v. Foley, 856 F.2d 660, 665 (4th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 104 L.
discussed Cited "see" Iron Workers District Council of Western New York & Vicinity Welfare & Pension Funds v. Butler Fence Co.
N.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rozay’s Transfer v. Local Freight Drivers, Local 208, 850 F.2d 1321, 1325-26 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989) (allowing fraudulent inducement claim by employer against union for amount of delinquent ERISA contributions).
discussed Cited "see" White v. State of Alabama (2×)
11th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1433 , 1437-38 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
cited Cited "see" White v. State of Alabama
11th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1433 , 1437-38 (11th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Reed v. Town of Babylon
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Springfield Park Dist., 851 F.2d 937, 942 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied., 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Southern Christian Leadership Conference Of Alabama v. Sessions
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Solomon v. Liberty County, 865 F.2d 1566, 1583 (11th Cir.1988) ("Today, the goal of section 2 is not to maximize the political clout of minorities, but rather to ensure minority representation in government."), vacated and reh'g en banc granted, 873 F.2d 248 (11th Cir.1989) 1 See, e.g., United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1433, 1440 (11th Cir.1988) ("evidence reveals[ ] a distinct pattern of racially polarized voting" in Dallas County), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989); United States v. Marengo County Comm'n, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.) …
discussed Cited "see" Marylanders for Fair Representation, Inc. v. Schaefer (2×)
D. Maryland · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See McGhee v. Granville County, 860 F.2d 110, 117 (4th Cir.1988) (quoting McNeil v. Springfield Park Dist., 851 F.2d 937, 942 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989)). 3.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Harold L. Ringley James E. Manicure
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
Va. Code Ann. § 50-15 (1989) 1 ; see Green v. Foley, 856 F.2d 660, 666 (4th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc. v. Nintendo of America, Inc., Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rozay’s Transfer v. Local Freight Drivers, Local 208, 850 F.2d 1321, 1326 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" James Bronson, Jr. v. City of Berkeley
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rozay's Transfer v. Local Freight Drivers, Local 208, 750 F.2d 1321, 1326 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 (1989); Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a). 11 * Bronson claims the officers unconstitutionally searched his motel room.
cited Cited "see" Fulani v. League of Women Voters Education Fund
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Association of the Bar of the City of New York v. Commissioner, 858 F.2d 876, 877 (2d Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, — U.S.-, 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Fulani v. League of Women Voters Education Fund
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Association of the Bar of the City of New York v. Commissioner, 858 F.2d 876, 877 (2d Cir.1988), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." King v. State Board of Elections
N.D. Ill. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., McNeil v. Springfield Park Dist., 851 F.2d 937, 944-45 (7th Cir.1988), cert, denied 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989); Ketchum v. Byrne, 740 F.2d 1398,1412 (7th Cir.1984); League of United Latin Am.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Southern Christian Leadership Conference v. Sessions
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1433, 1440 (11th Cir.1988) (“evidence reveals[] a distinct pattern of racially polarized voting” in Dallas County), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989); United States v. Marengo County Comm'n, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.) (finding existence of racial bloc voting and stating “[r]ace is, as it has been since blacks were allowed to vote, the main issue in Marengo County politics”), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 976 , 105 S.Ct. 375 , 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984); Hendrix v. Joseph, 559 F.2d 1265, 1270 (5th C…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nipper v. Smith
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
We submit, however, that the burden allocation detailed above strikes the appropriate balance, such that plaintiffs to make out a case of vote dilution are not required to prove the negative; rather, proof of the second and third Gingles factors will ordinarily create a sufficient inference that racial bias is at work. 64 In many cases, "[t]he surest indication of race-conscious politics is a pattern of racially polarized voting." United States v. Marengo County Comm'n, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 976 , 105 S.Ct. 375 , 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984); see also United States v…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nipper v. Smith
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
We submit, however, that the burden allocation detailed above strikes the appropriate balance, such that plaintiffs to make out a case of vote dilution are not required to prove the negative; rather, proof of the second and third Gingles factors will ordinarily create a sufficient inference that racial bias is at work. 64 In many cases, “[t]he surest indica tion of race-conscious politics is a pattern of racially polarized voting.” United States v. Marengo County Comm’n, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 976 , 105 S.Ct. 375 , 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984); see also United S…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Meek v. Metropolitan Dade County
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Marengo County Commission, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.) (recognizing that “the surest indication of race-conscious politics is a pattern of racially polarized voting”), cert. de nied, 469 U.S. 976 , 105 S.Ct. 375 , 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984); see also United States v. Dallas County Commission, 850 F.2d 1430, 1439 (11th Cir.1988). cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989) (same).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Meek v. Metropolitan Dade County
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Marengo County Commission, 731 F.2d 1546, 1567 (11th Cir.) (recognizing that "the surest indication of race-conscious politics is a pattern of racially polarized voting"), cert. denied, Y469 U.S. 976, 105 S.Ct. 375 , 83 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984); see also United States v. Dallas County Commission, 850 F.2d 1430, 1439 (11th Cir.1988). cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989) (same). 64 Based on the evidence of racial bloc voting, the presence of Senate Report factors, "keen hostility" between blacks and hispanics, and the use of overt and subtle racial…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." League of United Latin American Citizens, Council No. 4434, and Jessie Oliver, Intervening v. William P. Clements, Etc., Jim Mattox v. Judge F. Harold Entz, Etc., Judge Sharolyn Wood, Etc., and George S. Bayoud, Jr., Etc., and Tom Rickhoff, Susan D. Reed, John J. Specia, Jr., Sid L. Harle, Sharon MacRae and Michael P. Pedan, Bexar County, Texas State District Judges
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Upham v. Seamon, 456 U.S. 37, 40-42 , 102 S.Ct. 1518, 1520-1521 , 71 L.Ed.2d 725 (1982); White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783, 795 , 93 S.Ct. 2348, 2355 , 37 L.Ed.2d 335 (1973); see also United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1430 , 1432 (11th Cir.1988) ("[W]hen devising election plans, federal courts should defer to state legislative policy and modify the state's plan only to the extent necessary to cure statutory or constitutional defects."), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." League of United Latin American Citizens, Council No. 4434 v. Clements
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Upham v. Seamon, 456 U.S. 37, 40-42 , 102 S.Ct. 1518, 1520-1521 , 71 L.Ed.2d 725 (1982); White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783, 795 , 93 S.Ct. 2348, 2355 , 37 L.Ed.2d 335 (1973); see also United States v. Dallas County Comm'n, 850 F.2d 1430 , 1432 (11th Cir.1988) ("[W]hen devising election plans, federal courts should defer to state legislative policy and modify the state's plan only to the extent necessary to cure statutory or constitutional defects."), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 203 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Fulani v. Brady (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Association of the Bar of the City of New York v. Commissioner, 858 F.2d 876, 879 (2d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1030 , 109 S.Ct. 1768 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." DeGrandy v. Wetherell (2×)
N.D. Fla. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
Compare Brooks v. Winter, 461 U.S. 921 , 103 S.Ct. 2077 , 77 L.Ed.2d 291 (1983) (vacating three-judge court’s influence district remedy and remanding for reconsideration in light of amendments to section 2) with Mississippi Republican Executive Comm’n v. Brooks, 469 U.S. 1002 , 105 S.Ct. 416 , 83 L.Ed.2d 343 (1984) (affirming use of majority African-American district as remedy); see also United States v. Dallas County Comm’n, 850 F.2d 1433 , 1439-42 (11th Cir.1988) (vacating district court’s remedy, which included one at-large influence district, and adopting instead a plan which inclu…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hastert v. State Board of Elections
N.D. Ill. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., McNeil v. Springfield Park Dist., 851 F.2d 937 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Garza v. County of Los Angeles
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., McNeil v. Springfield Park, 851 F.2d 937 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1031 , 109 S.Ct. 1769 , 104 L.Ed.2d 204 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Association of the Bar of the City of New York
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 88-1053.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 17, 1989.
490 U.S. 1030
Consid, Eration, Took.
Published

C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice O’Connor took no part in the consid[*1031] eration or decision of this petition.