Civelli v. United States, 493 U.S. 966 (1989). · Go Syfert
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Civelli v. United States, 493 U.S. 966 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
180 citation events (99 in the last 25 years) across 31 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: People v. Williams (nyappdiv, 2025-12-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "see" People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
"In light of the heightened dangers faced by investigating police officers during traffic stops, a police officer may, as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion, direct the occupants of a lawfully stopped vehicle to step out of the car" ( People v Garcia , 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson , 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]; People v Roberson , 155 AD3d 1683, 1683 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 1086 [2018]; see generally Pennsylvania v Mimms , 434 US 106, 111 [1977]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
"In light of the heightened dangers faced by investigating police officers during traffic stops, a police officer may, as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion, direct the occupants of a lawfully stopped vehicle to step out of the car" ( People v Garcia , 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson , 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]; People v Roberson , 155 AD3d 1683, 1683 [4th Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 1086 [2018]; see generally Pennsylvania v Mimms , 434 US 106, 111 [1977]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Watford
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
Having effected a lawful stop of the vehicle ( compare People v Hinshaw , 35 NY3d 427 , 439 [2020]), the trooper was authorized "as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion" to order defendant to step out ( People v Garcia , 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson, 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]; People v Gabriel , 155 AD3d 1438, 1441 [3d Dept 2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 1081 [2018]; People v Ross , 106 AD3d 1194 , 1196 [3d Dept 2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1090 [2014]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Wideman
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
Where the police have executed a lawful stop of a vehicle, [FN1] "a police officer may, as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion, direct the occupants . . . to step out of the [vehicle]" ( People v Garcia , 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson , 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]; People v Martin , 156 AD3d 956, 957 [2017], lv denied 31 NY3d 985 [2018]).
discussed Cited "see" FORD, ANTHONY, PEOPLE v
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
We also note that defendant does not dispute that the vehicle was lawfully stopped based upon a police officer’s observation of a Vehicle and Traffic Law violation (see People v Robinson, 97 NY2d 341, 349 ; People v Grimes, 133 AD3d 1201, 1202 ), or that the officers were thereafter entitled to direct defendant to exit the vehicle “as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion” (People v Garcia, 20 NY3d 317, 321 ; see People v Robinson, 74 NY2d 773, 775 , cert denied 493 US 966 ).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Ford
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
We also note that defendant does not dispute that the vehicle was lawfully stopped based upon a police officer’s observation of a Vehicle and Traffic Law violation (see People v Robinson, 97 NY2d 341, 349 [2001]; People v Grimes, 133 AD3d 1201, 1202 [2015]), or that the officers were thereafter entitled to direct defendant to exit the vehicle “as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion” (People v Garcia, 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson, 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Ford
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
We also note that defendant does not dispute that the vehicle was lawfully stopped based upon a police officer’s observation of a Vehicle and Traffic Law violation (see People v Robinson, 97 NY2d 341, 349 [2001]; People v Grimes, 133 AD3d 1201, 1202 [2015]), or that the officers were thereafter entitled to direct defendant to exit the vehicle “as a precautionary measure and without particularized suspicion” (People v Garcia, 20 NY3d 317, 321 [2012]; see People v Robinson, 74 NY2d 773, 775 [1989], cert denied 493 US 966 [1989]).
discussed Cited "see" Henry v. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
2d Cir. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989) (a proper objection “must direct the trial court’s attention to the contention that is going to be raised on appeal”).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Workman
unknown court · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194 (2d Cir.) (Fed.R.Crim.P. 30 requires a "distinct and well-grounded objection" in order to "direct the trial court's attention to the contention that is to be raised on appeal"), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Workman
unknown court · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194 (2d Cir.) (Fed.R.Crim.P. 30 requires a “distinct and well-grounded objection” in order to “direct the trial court’s attention to the contention that is to be raised on appeal”), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Oakar
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Dean, 59 F.3d 1479 , 1490 n. 19 (5th Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 794 , 133 L.Ed.2d 742 (1996); see United States v. Dakins, 872 F.2d 1061, 1065 (D.C.Cir.) (conspiracy conviction upheld despite government’s dismissal of charges against all co-conspirators), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ervin J. Klaphake
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dakins, 872 F.2d 1061, 1063 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Robert H. Hopkins
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194-95 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Khan
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 43,201, 42 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 201 United States of America v. Jamshaid Khan Charles Addo Yobo Audrey Cecile Sadaphal Nephtali Montfort and Parnell St. Louis, Mohammed Sohail Khan Jacqueline Otero Deborah Williams Rosaly Saba Khalil Lancaster Lo and Gilbert Ross
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 194 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Abbott Washroom Systems, Inc., Doing Business as Abbott Fire Extinguisher Company
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Dakins, 872 F.2d 1061, 1065 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 (1989); United States v. Mancari, 875 F.2d 103 (7th Cir.1989); Government of the Virgin Islands v. Hoheb, 777 F.2d 138 , 142 n. 6 (3d Cir.1985); see also, Hoheb, 777 F.2d at 142-43 (Garth, J., concurring) (Powell and Standefer v. United States, 447 U.S. 10 , 100 S.Ct. 1999 , 64 L.Ed.2d 689 (1980), undercut the rule of consistency).
cited Cited "see" United States v. John Scotti, United States of America v. Robert Rodriguez
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 195 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Maritza Rodriguez
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Civelli, 883 F.2d 191, 193-95 (2d Cir.) (defendant courier accepted envelopes containing nine kilograms of cocaine and avoided asking any questions), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 409 , 107 L.Ed.2d 374 (1989); Feroz, 848 F.2d at 359 (defendant possessed suitcase with hidden compartment containing nearly one kilogram of heroin).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Sheridan v. Intern. Broth. Electrical Workers, Local 455
D. Mass. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Delaware Law School of Widener University, 625 F.Supp. 1288 (D.Del.1985), aff'd, 884 F.2d 1384 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 411 , 107 L.Ed.2d 376 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Banks
N.Y. App. Div. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Cuprill’s credited testimony (see, People v Prochilo, 41 NY2d 759 , 761) that he observed the commission of the traffic offense of failure to wear a seatbelt (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c [3]) authorized him to stop defendant’s vehicle (see, People v Letts, supra, at 943; see also, People v Robinson, 74 NY2d 773 , cert denied 493 US 966 ; People v Carter, 199 AD2d 817 ; People v Sora, 176 AD2d 1172, 1172-1173 , lv denied 79 NY2d 864 ).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Speaks v. United States
D.C. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Dakins, 277 U.S.App.D.C. 91, 94-95 , 872 F.2d 1061, 1064-65 , cert. denied, [ 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 ] (1989). 11 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Hiram Stanley Sasser, II (2×)
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Dakins, 872 F.2d 1061, 1065 (D.C.Cir.) ("We interpret [Powell ] if not to preclude such a rule, at least to cast doubt upon it."), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Shomo
N.J. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Dakins, 872 F.2d 1061, 1064 (D.C.Cir.) (upholding partial verdict even after one juror indicated that she had a “question about the decision that was made on one of the defendants,” where court had previously polled jury on its announcement of partial verdict), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 966 , 110 S.Ct. 410 , 107 L.Ed.2d 375 (1989); United States v. Ross, 626 F.2d 77, 80-81 (9th Cir.1980) (accepting verdict on one count and returning jury for further deliberations on remaining counts, absent evidence that jury had been coerced into reaching its verdicts); United Sta…
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Civelli
v.
United States
No. 89-633.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 13, 1989.
493 U.S. 966
Published

C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.