green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
4.6 score
“stereotypical . . . religious characterizations of surnames are unreliable and only tenuous indicia of a jury's makeup”
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Adams
But see United States v. Gelb, 881 F.2d 1155, 1164 (2d Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989); United States v. Dennis, 786 F.2d 1029, 1045 (11th Cir.1986), rehearing granted in part, 804 F.2d 1208 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1037 , 107 S.Ct. 1973 , 95 L.Ed.2d 814 (1987); United States v. Irwin, 793 F.2d 656 , 667 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 991 , 107 S.Ct. 589 , 93 L.Ed.2d 590 (1986).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Carleton
stereotypical . . . religious characterizations of surnames are unreliable and only tenuous indicia of a jury's makeup
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. Chrysler Corp.
ANALYSIS Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a party may amend its complaint at any time by leave of the court, and that leave “shall be freely given when justice so requires.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a); see Toth v. USX Corp., 883 F.2d 1297, 1298 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
James v. Cole Esther R. Cole v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service
See Joshua v. Newell, 871 F.2d 884, 886 (9th Cir.) (applying Wash.Rev.Code Sec. 4.16.080(2) to claim for constitutional deprivation), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Couture
Although Jews as a whole have been recognized as a “cognizable” group; see United States v. Gelb, 881 F.2d 1155, 1161 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S. Ct. 544 , 107 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Mariani
See, e.g., United States v. Gelb, 881 F.2d 1155, 1162 (2d Cir.) (scheme to defraud Postal Service of revenue from mass mailings), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989); United States v. Doe, 867 F.2d 986, 989 (7th Cir.1989) (scheme to defraud city of real estate taxes by granting assessment reductions); United States v. Turoff, 701 F.Supp. 981, 985 (E.D.N.Y.1988) (scheme to avoid payment of license-renewal fees); United States v. Gill, 673 F.Supp. 275, 281 (N.D.Ill.1987) (scheme to defraud county by diverting license fees).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Caterpillar, Inc. v. International Union
Workers Union, AFL-CIO, 791 F.2d 1046, 1049 (2d Cir.1986) ("by reason of" payments include "vacation pay, sick pay, paid leave for jury duty or military service, pension benefits, and the like"); see also Toth v. USX Corp., 883 F.2d 1297 , 1303 n. 8 (7th Cir.) (severance pay and payments to disabled employees are "by reason of" former employment), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Caterpillar, Inc. v. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers
(2×)
Workers Union, AFL-CIO, 791 F.2d 1046, 1049 (2d Cir. 1986) ("by reason of" payments include "vacation pay, sick pay, paid leave for jury duty or military service, pension benefits, and the like"); see also Toth v. USX Corp., 883 F.2d 1297 , 1303 n.8 (7th Cir.) (severance pay and payments to disabled employees are "by reason of" former employment), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ricketts v. City of Hartford
Accordingly, we have made it clear that “equal protection ... condemns underrepresentation of minorities only if it is the product of intentional discrimination.” Alston, 791 F.2d at 257 (emphasis added); see also Giano v. Senkowski, 54 F.3d 1050, 1057 (2d Cir.1995) (“To prove an equal protection violation, claimants must prove purposeful discrimination...United States v. Gelb, 881 F.2d 1155, 1161 (2d Cir.) (“[T]he equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment prohibits underrepresentation of minorities in juries by reason of intentional discrimination_”), cert. denied, 493 U.S…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
A.M. Castle & Co. v. United Steelworkers of America
Tyson v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 710 Pension Fund, 811 F.2d 1145, 1149 (7th Cir.1987); see also Toth v. USX Corp., 883 F.2d 1297, 1300-01 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989); Roark v. Boyle, 439 F.2d 497, 505 (D.C.Cir.1970).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moore v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
See, e.g., Nelson v. PRN Prods., Inc., 873 F.2d 1141, 1142 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989); 3 Melville B.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moore v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
See, e.g., Nelson v. PRN Prods., Inc., 873 F.2d 1141, 1142 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 994 , 110 S.Ct. 544 , 107 L.Ed.2d 541 (1989); 3 Melville B.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gelb
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 89-723.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 4, 1989.
493 U.S. 994
Published
Citer courts: Massachusetts Appeals Court (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.