Eyoum v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 125 F.3d 889 (5th Cir. 1997). · Go Syfert
Eyoum v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 125 F.3d 889 (5th Cir. 1997). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
43 citation events (27 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hernandez Ochoa v. Garland (ca5, 2022-03-07)
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hernandez Ochoa v. Garland
5th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
We do not have jurisdiction to review a denial of a request for an order of voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b)(1)(f); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nery Quintanilla-Miranda v. William Barr, U. S. At
5th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
We “lack jurisdiction to review claims for discretionary relief, including claims regarding voluntary departure.” Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997) (citing 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Julio Medina-Garcia v. Loretta Lynch
5th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(f); Eyoum v. I.N.S., 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fernando Lopez-Barraza v. Eric Holder, Jr.
5th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(f), § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i); Vidal v. Gonzales, 491 F.3d 250, 252 (5th Cir.2007); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997) (concluding that § 1252(a)(2)(B) precluded consideration of challenge to denial of voluntary departure).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Valentin Valenzuela v. Eric Holder, Jr.
5th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Under the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, this court “lack[s] jurisdiction to review his claim that the BIA erred in denying his request for voluntary departure.” Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997); see also 8 U.S.C. §§ 1229c(f), 1252(a)(2)(B).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kefa Mose v. Eric Holder, Jr.
5th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Aligwekwe v. Holder
5th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(a)(1); see also Vidal v. Gonzales, 491 F.3d 250, 252 (5th Cir.2007); Eyoum v. I.N.S., 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Khan v. Mukasey
5th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
This court lacks jurisdiction to review a claim that the BIA erred in denying a request for the discretionary relief of voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nawaz v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Majd v. Gonzales, 446 F.3d 590, 592 (5th Cir.2006); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 890-91 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ali v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Darwich v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
This court lacks jurisdiction to review a claim that the BIA erred in denying a request for the discretionary relief of voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B); Eyoum v. I.N.S., 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Polat v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mutagwanya v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kayondo v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(f); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smalley v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
CONCLUSION Accordingly, because we lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s deportation order, we DISMISS the petition for review. 7 IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E) also prevents us from reaching this issue because it removes our “jurisdiction to review claims for discretionary relief, including claims regarding voluntary departure.” Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997). 17
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ian Smalley v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E) also prevents us from reaching this issue because it removes our "jurisdiction to review claims for discretionary relief, including claims regarding voluntary departure.” Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cisse v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pauc-Chanez v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Moreover, even had Pauc briefed the issue of the denial of his application for voluntary departure, this court is without jurisdiction to hear that challenge. 8 U.S.C. §§ 1229c(f), 1252(a)(2)(B); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ruiz-Ruiz v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
See 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B)(i); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Oladipupo v. INS
5th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barkhordarian v. INS
5th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E); Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited as authority (rule) JASPER OMONDI OGUTU v. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
unknown court · confidence medium
Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
discussed Cited "see" Elvira Pacheco v. Eric Holder, Jr.
5th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889 , 891 & n. 2 (5th Cir.1997) (voluntary departure); 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(B). *444 Accordingly, Pacheco’s petition for review is DENIED. * Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.
discussed Cited "see" Ramchandani v. Gonzales
5th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. I.N.S., 125 F.3d 889, 892 (5th Cir.1997) (finding no error in BIA’s failure to postpone deportation proceedings to permit decision on adjustment where petitioner “never submitted an application for adjustment of status”).
cited Cited "see" Iremashvili v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997); 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(f) Iremashvili’s petition for review is DENIED.
cited Cited "see" Rasool v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
We lack jurisdiction to consider this claim. 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B)(i); See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
cited Cited "see" Iwotor v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
We lack jurisdiction to consider Iwotor’s appeal of the IJ’s grant of voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a) (2) (B) (i); See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Anderson
S.D. Ind. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997) (“We will affirm an order of deportation issued by the BIA if supported by reasonable, substantial and probative evidence on the record considered as a whole.”); Campos-Guardado v. INS, 809 F.2d 285, 289 (5th Cir.1987) (“Our review ... [of the BIA’s decision] is limited.
discussed Cited "see" Wazirali Moosa, Also Known as Wazir Ali Haider Ali Moosa Zebunisa Wazirali Moosa v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
5th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997); see also Meguenine v. INS, 139 F.3d 25, 26 (1st Cir.1998); Pilch v. INS, 129 F.3d 969, 970-71 (7th Cir.1997) (final deportation orders entered after 30 September 1996 are subject to IIRIRA § 309(c) transitional rules).
cited Cited "see" Diaz-Garcia v. INS
4th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
cited Cited "see" Sabino v. Reno
S.D. Tex. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889 (5th Cir.1997); Nguyen v. INS, 117 F.3d 206 (5th Cir.1997); Ibrik v. INS, 108 F.3d 596 (5th Cir.1997) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see" WAZIRALI MOOSA, also known as Wazir Ali Haider Ali Moosa; ZEBUNISA WAZIRALI MOOSA v. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
unknown court · signal: see · confidence high
See Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997); see also Meguenine v. INS, 139 F.3d 25, 26 (1st Cir. 1998); Pilch v. INS, 129 F.3d 969, 970-71 (7th Cir. 1997) (final deportation orders entered after 30 September 1996 are subject to IIRIRA § 309(c) transitional rules).
cited Cited "see" FRANCISCO NOEL CABEZAS-GONZALES v. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE
unknown court · signal: see · confidence high
IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E); see Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir. 1997).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Atkholwala v. Ashcroft
5th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Alvarez-Santos v. I.N.S., 332 F.3d 1245, 1255 (9th Cir.2003); Sofinet v. I.N.S., 196 F.3d 742, 748 (7th Cir.1999); see also Eyoum v. I.N.S., 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997) (holding that 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (a)(2)(B) precludes this court’s jurisdiction over denials of voluntary departure).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Irma Esperanza Fuentes-Perez v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
9th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Kalaw v. INS, Nos. 97-70106, 97-70294, 97-70333, 1997 WL 736053 , at * 2-* 4 (9th Cir. Dec. 1, 1997) (analyzing requirements for suspension of deportation); see also Eyoum v. INS, 125 F.3d 889, 891 (5th Cir.1997) (per curiam) (no jurisdiction to review issue whether alien had good moral character and thus qualified for voluntary departure). 12 PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. ** The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Roland Felix EYOUM, Petitioner,
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent
19-10957.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Sep 18, 1997.
125 F.3d 889
Roland Felix Eyoum, Oakdale, LA, pro se., Jeffrey Jay Bernstein, Richard M. Evans, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, Janet Reno, Office of the United States Attorney General, Civil Division, Appellate Staff, Washington, DC, Robert L. Bombaugh, Director, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, Washington, DC, John B. Z. Caplinger, Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service, District Directors Office, New Orleans, LA, for Respondent.
Wiener, Barksdale, Garza.
Unpublished
PER CURIAM:

Roland Felix Eyoum (“Eyoum”), proceeding pro se, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) finding him deportable for remaining in the United States beyond the time permitted by his visa and denying him permission to voluntarily depart the United States. We dismiss Eyoum’s claim regarding voluntary departure for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and affirm the BIA on all other claims.

I

Eyoum, a native and citizen of Cameroon, entered the United States legally in July 1993 as a nonimmigrant for a period of six months or one year, a period that was subject to extension. [1] Eyoum’s admission was classified as B-2 or “for pleasure,” which meant that he could not pursue employment in the United States. Eyoum nonetheless operated an import/export business in the United States, as well as overstayed his visa.

In 1995, Eyoum pleaded guilty to illegally importing pancake tortoises in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 545. The court sentenced him to twelve months and one day in custody, three years’ probation, and a $50 special assessment. Eyoum claimed that he was required to serve only ten months and two weeks of the sentence. The sentence was on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit during Eyoum’s initial immigration proceedings before the immigration judge (“IJ”). The Seventh Circuit has since affirmed Eyoum’s sentence. United States v. Eyoum, 84 F.3d 1004 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 326, 136 L.Ed.2d 240 (1996).

The Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”) brought deportation proceedings against Eyoum, alleging that he was deportable under both 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(1)(B) (overstaying a visa) and under 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(2)(A)(i) (conviction of a crime of moral turpitude). The IJ ruled[*891] orally at Eyoum’s deportation hearing that the evidence did not support the charge of deportability under § 1251(a)(2)(A)(i) because Eyoum’s sentence was on appeal, and thus it was unclear whether Eyoum’s sentence would ultimately be greater than one year, the temporal requirement for deportation based on conviction of a crime of moral turpitude. The IJ also concluded, however, that Eyoum was deportable because he had overstayed his visa. In so finding, the IJ rejected Eyoum’s argument that § 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”), 8 U.S.C. § 1255, permitted him to adjust his status to prevent a finding that he was deportable. The IJ also determined that Eyoum was not entitled to any form of relief from deportation.

On appeal, the BIA concluded that the crime of which Eyoum was convicted did not involve moral turpitude because Eyoum’s importation of pancake turtles was illegal only because he had failed to complete the proper paperwork. The BIA thus held that Eyoum’s crime did not render him deportable or inadmissible. However, the BIA determined that Eyoum was deportable for overstaying his visa. The BIA also found that Eyoum was not eligible for voluntary departure because his ten-month incarceration demonstrated that he lacked the necessary good moral character to qualify for voluntary departure. Eyoum petitions for review of the BIA’s decision.

II

We will affirm an order of deportation issued by the BIA if supported by reasonable, substantial and probative evidence on the record considered as a whole. Carbajal-Gonzalez v. INS, 78 F.3d 194, 197 (5th Cir.1996). We review findings of fact for substantial evidence. Id. We will affirm the Board’s findings of fact unless the alien can show that the evidence in his favor was so compelling that no reasonable factfinder could conclude against it. Id. We review conclusions of law de novo, but defer to the BIA’s interpretation of ambiguous statutory provisions. Id.

Eyoum challenges the BIA’s determination that he is not entitled to voluntary departure. Under the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (“IIRIRA”), Pub.L. No. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009, we lack jurisdiction to review claims for discretionary relief, including claims regarding voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B) (referring to 8 U.S.C. § 1229c); IIRIRA § 309(c)(4)(E). Because the BIA entered its final order in Eyoum’s case on November 27, 1996, we lack jurisdiction to review his claim that the BIA erred in denying his request for voluntary departure. See Choeum v. INS, Nos. 96-1446, 97-1552, 1997 WL 356365, at *12 (1st Cir. July 2, 1997) (explaining that IIRIRA’s transitional rules make jurisdiction-stripping provision applicable to all aliens in proceedings on April 1, 1997 for whom a final order of exclusion or deportation was entered more than thirty days after September 30, 1996). [2]

Eyoum argues that he qualifies for an adjustment of status pursuant to § 245(i) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. § 1255, because he is entitled to a visa as an alien entrepreneur. Eyoum’s argument fails for two reasons. First, even if he qualified as an alien entrepreneur, he would not be entitled to adjustment of status pursuant to § 245(i) because he never applied for an adjustment. Second, Eyoum incorrectly assumes that he qualifies as an alien entrepreneur. To qualify, an alien must demonstrate that he has established a commercial enterprise in which he has invested $500,000 to $1,000,000, and that the enterprise will create full-time employment for not fewer than ten American citizens or lawful permanent residents. 8 U.S.C. §§ 1153(b)(5)(A), 1153(b)(5)(C)(i) and (ii). Eyoum’s business does not satisfy these[*892] requirements because, as Eyoum admitted, he has invested only $100,000 in the enterprise and the record contains no evidence that the enterprise has created any jobs.

Eyoum also argues that his eligibility for admission as a “treaty investor” requires that his nonimmigrant status be adjusted pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 248.1, However, as the BIA explained, Eyoum never applied for status as a treaty investor. In any event, because Eyoum’s previous immigrant status expired, he does not qualify for a change in status. See 8 C.F.R. § 248.1(b) (“A change in status may not be approved for an alien who failed to maintain the previously accorded status or whose status expired before the application or petition was filed....”).

The regulation contains an exception for aliens who demonstrate, among other things, that the failure to file a timely petition was due to “extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the applicant or petitioner,” 8 C.F.R. § 248.1(b)(1), and that the alien “has not otherwise violated his or her nonimmigrant status.” 8 C.F.R. § 248.1(b)(2). Even if Eyoum could demonstrate extraordinary circumstances that prohibited his filing of a timely petition, he violated his nonimmigrant status by engaging in commerce while in the United States on a pleasure visa. Cf. Patel v. INS, 811 F.2d 377, 383 (7th Cir.1987) (explaining that BIA “is entitled to take dim view of nonimmigrant aliens who work without permission in violation of their nonimmigrant status”).

Relying on In re Garcia, 16 I. & N. Dec. 653 (Dec. 27, 1978), Eyoum last contends that the BIA erred in failing to postpone his deportation hearing pending a decision by the BIA regarding his claim for adjustment of status. Because Eyoum never submitted an application for an adjustment in status and because, had he done so, he was ineligible for an adjustment in status to that of alien entrepreneur, Eyoum’s argument that the deportation hearing should have been stayed lacks merit. See Garcia, 16 I. & N. Dec. at 657 (“It clearly would not be an abuse of discretion for the immigration judge to summarily deny a request for a continuance or a motion to reopen upon his determination that the visa petition is frivolous or that the adjustment application would be denied on statutory grounds or in the exercise of discretion notwithstanding the approval of the petition.”).

We DISMISS Eyoum’s claim for voluntary departure, AFFIRM the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals and we DENY Eyoum’s motion for bond.

1

. The INS alleged that Eyoum had originally had a one-year authorization. Eyoum, however, claimed at his deportation hearing that he had been admitted for only six months.

2

. Moreover, Eyoum cannot demonstrate that he possesses the good moral character required for voluntary departure. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(f)(7) (“For the purposes of this chapter — -No person shall be regarded as, or found to be, a person of good moral character who, during the period for which good moral character is required to be established, is, or was — one who during such period has been confined, as a result of conviction, to a penal institution for an aggregate period of one hundred and eighty days or more, regardless of whether the offense, or offenses, for which he has been confined were committed within or without such period____”).