Welborn v. State, 303 S.E.2d 755 (Ga. Ct. App. 1983). · Go Syfert
Welborn v. State, 303 S.E.2d 755 (Ga. Ct. App. 1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
27 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Lynch (ga, 2009-11-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Lynch
Ga. · 2009 · confidence medium
Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Collins v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Williams v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
Johnson, P. J., and Miller, J., concur. 1 Benefield v. State, 140 Ga. App. 727, 738 ( 232 SE2d 89 ) (1976). 2 Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983). 3 Watkins v. State, 191 Ga. App. 87, 92 ( 381 SE2d 45 ) (1989). 4 Durham v. State, 185 Ga. App. 163, 167 ( 363 SE2d 607 ) (1987).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Camaron v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
Moore v. State, 236 Ga. App. 889, 890 ( 514 SE2d 73 ) (1999); Hardman v. Hardman, 185 Ga. App. 519, 520 (4) ( 364 SE2d 645 ) (1988), overruled on other grounds, Pender v. Witcher, 196 Ga. App. 856 ( 397 SE2d 193 ) (1990); Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stinnett v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
Therefore he is not entitled to first offender treatment.” Under our law, a trial court “may” grant first offender treatment (OCGA § 42-8-60), but granting first offender treatment is discretionary with the trial court (Todd v. State, 172 Ga. App. 231, 232 ( 323 SE2d 6 ); Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 )), and a trial court is not required to grant first offender status.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wright v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1988 · confidence medium
Further, considering that the trial court, sitting as trier of fact, is presumed to ignore illegal evidence and consider only legal evidence in rendering its decision, see Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983), we find that appellant’s enumeration regarding the admission of this evidence does not present this court with any reversible error. 2. (a) We find no error in the admission during trial of the computer printout made by police identifying the license plate number recorded by a witness who observed appellant leaving the scene of the rape by driving away in a v…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Durham v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1987 · confidence medium
Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tutton v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
Moreover, “ ‘[t]here is a presumption, in the absence of a strong showing to the contrary, that the trial judge sifts the wheat from the chaff, ignoring illegal evidence and considering only legal evidence.’ [Cit.]” Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Todd v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214, 215 ( 303 SE2d 755 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Humphrey v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Roland v. Meadows, 273 Ga. 857 ( 548 SE2d 289 ) (2001). 2 Humphrey maintained that this was an isolated incident. 3 (Punctuation omitted.) Day v. State, 235 Ga. App. 771, 772 (2) ( 510 SE2d 579 ) (1998), citing White Missionary Baptist Church v. Trustees of First Baptist Church, 268 Ga. 668, 669 (1) ( 492 SE2d 661 ) (1997). 4 Curtis v. State, 190 Ga. App. 173, 175 (2) ( 378 SE2d 516 ) (1989), overruled in part on other grounds, Brown v. State, 274 Ga. 31, 34 (1) ( 549 SE2d 107 ) (2001). 5 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Workman v. State, 137 Ga. App. 746, 749 (7) ( 224 SE2d 757 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Clark v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Welborn v. State, 166 Ga. App. 214 ( 303 SE2d 755 ) (1983) (where the trial court sustained objections to prejudicial and illegal evidence injected into the sen *111 tence hearing).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Welborn
v.
the State
65600.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Apr 6, 1983.
303 S.E.2d 755
Winslow H. Verdery, Jr., for appellant., V. D. Stockton, District Attorney, Michael H. Crawford, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Birdsong, Shulman, McMurray.
Cited by 13 opinions  |  Published
Birdsong, Judge.

Appellant Alton Lee Welborn and a co-defendant entered pleas of guilty to charges of entering an automobile with intent to commit theft. Both defendants requested to be given first-offender status in the sentencing. OCGA § 42-8-60 (Code Ann. § 27-2727); see also Johnson v. State, 161 Ga. App. 506 (288 SE2d 366). The co-defendant was given first-offender status and sentenced to two years’ probation; appellant was sentenced to two years’ confinement. On appeal he contends his sentence is error because the trial court considered inadmissible evidence in the pre-sentence hearing in violation of OCGA § 17-10-2 (Code Ann. § 27-2503). Held:

The transcript of the pre-sentence hearing shows that during the brief pre-sentence hearing an unsworn deputy sheriff repeatedly interjected vague statements concerning other criminal activity of appellant in Georgia and that he had “quite a lengthy record” in Indiana. Appellant contends, and it is undisputed, that no such evidence in aggravation was made known to him prior to the hearing, as required by OCGA § 17-10-2 (a) (Code Ann. § 27-2503) for admissibility, and that the disparity in the sentences of appellant and the co-defendant was based upon the illegal evidence. In effect appellant contends that, in view of the disparate sentences, the illegal evidence injected in appellant’s case was so prejudicial that it is highly probable that the error contributed to the judgment (Johnson [*215] v. State, 238 Ga. 59, 61 (230 SE2d 869)), and that the error is not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. See Kirkland v. State, 141 Ga. App. 664 (234 SE2d 133).

Decided April 6, 1983. Winslow H. Verdery, Jr., for appellant. V. D. Stockton, District Attorney, Michael H. Crawford, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

Prejudicial and illegal evidence was injected in appellant’s sentence hearing and the sentence he received was indeed harsher than that of the co-defendant. But while it is true that “repeated rumors are not authorized at a pre-sentence hearing” (Pounds v. State, 136 Ga. App. 852, 853 (222 SE2d 629)), we have uniformly recognized that “There is a presumption, in the absence of a strong showing to the contrary, that the trial judge sifts the wheat from the chaff, ignoring illegal evidence and considering only legal evidence.” Haas v. State, 146 Ga. App. 729, 732-733 (247 SE2d 507). In this case, the trial judge sustained appellant’s objections to illegal evidence whenever such objection was made.

The trial court in rendering sentence is not required to give first-offender status merely because it is requested, even where no previous offense is shown (see OCGA § 42-8-60 (Code Ann. § 27-2727)) but according to the circumstances of the case, including the conduct of the individual defendant in the crime, the trial court may give in its discretion any sentence prescribed by law for the offense. The sentence in this case is supported by the legal evidence in aggravation.

The general presumption that the trial court considers only legal evidence is strengthened in this case by the trial judge’s sustaining of objections to illegal evidence, thus sifting it out, and appellant has not borne his burden to show that the trial judge was clearly prejudiced by his exposure to it. Haas, supra, p. 733.

Judgment affirmed.

Shulman, C. J., and McMurray, P. J., concur.