Pulliam v. Georgia Firemen's Pension Fund, 419 S.E.2d 918 (Ga. 1992). · Go Syfert
Pulliam v. Georgia Firemen's Pension Fund, 419 S.E.2d 918 (Ga. 1992). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
26 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: City of Waycross v. Jack Bennett (gactapp, 2020-09-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993 2009 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (rule) City of Waycross v. Jack Bennett (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
We find Pritchard controlling.”). 25 (Emphasis supplied). 26 See Borders, 298 Ga. at 193-94 (II) (approving of the trial court’s statement that “[when] the legislation establishing a pension plan itself provides that the plan may be subject to modification or amendment, the participant does not acquire a vested contractual right in an unchanged plan and the plan may be amended without breaching employment contracts or violating the Impairment Clause,” and holding that the modification of certain pension benefits did not violate the Impairment Clause when the legislation at issue provid…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DeClue v. City of Clayton
Ga. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
X; Fulton v. Baker, 261 Ga. 710, 711 ( 410 SE2d 735 ) (1991). 16 Enger v. Erwin, 245 Ga. 753, 754 ( 267 SE2d 25 ) (1980). 17 Murray County v. Adams, 218 Ga. App. 220, 222 (1) ( 461 SE2d 228 ) (1995). 18 See generally Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411, 413 (1) ( 419 SE2d 918 ) (1992). 19 252 Ga. 548 ( 314 SE2d 658 ) (1984). 20 Id. at 549 . 21 OCGA § 45-20-1 (b); Clark, supra. 22 See Nairon v. Land, 242 Ga. App. 259 ( 529 SE2d 390 ) (2000). 23 USCR 6.6 provides that motions for summary judgment shall be filed sufficiently early so as not to delay trial and that no trial is to…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Murray County School District v. Adams (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
This principle, equal in importance to the one set forth in Withers , was reaffirmed in Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411, 412-413 (1) ( 419 SE2d 918 ) (1992).
discussed Cited "see" Dekalb County School District v. Elaine Gold (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: accord · confidence high
Dist. v. Adams, 218 Ga. App. 220, 222 (1) ( 461 SE2d 228 ) (1995) (punctuation omitted). 57 Pritchard v. Bd. of Comm’r of Peace Officers Annuity & Benefit Fund of Ga., 211 Ga. 57, 59 ( 84 SE2d 26 ) (1954); accord Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411, 412 (1) ( 419 SE2d 918 ) (1992). 58 218 Ga. App. 220 ( 461 SE2d 228 ) (1995). 20 School System did not participate in the Social Security system. 59 Given employee concerns, the Murray County Board of Education sought to establish a package of fringe benefits for its employees and, in furtherance of this purpose, approved a benef…
discussed Cited "see" DeKalb County School District v. Gold (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: accord · confidence high
Pritchard v. Bd. of Comm’r of Peace Officers Annuity & Benefit Fund of Ga., 211 Ga. 57, 59 ( 84 SE2d 26 ) (1954); accord Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411, 412 (1) ( 419 SE2d 918 ) (1992). 218 Ga.App. 220 ( 461 SE2d 228 ) (1995).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Georgia Department of Community Health v. Neal (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In Alverson , we noted that sovereign immunity did not apply because plaintiffs were parties to a written contract: a statute establishing a retirement plan for state employees “ ‘becomes a part of an employee’s contract of employment if the employee contributes at any time any amount toward the benefits he is to receive, and if the employee performs services while the law is in effect.’ ” Id. at 391 (1) (b), quoting Parrish v. Employees’ Retirement System of Ga., 260 Ga. 613 (1) ( 398 SE2d 353 ) (1990); see also Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411, 413 (1) ( 419 S…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Borders v. City of Atlanta (2×)
Ga. · 2015 · signal: see also · confidence low
City of East Point v. Seagraves, 240 Ga. App. 852, 854 (1) ( 524 SE2d 755 ) (1999); see also Pulliam v. Ga. Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411 ( 419 SE2d 918 ) (1992).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Peterson v. Atlanta Housing Authority (2×)
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pulliam v. Georgia Firemen’s Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411 , 419 S.E.2d 918, 918-19 (1992). 20 This was also the case in Warren upon which the district court relied heavily. 21 In contrast, this Court has already found in Barnett that AHA’s 1977 manual, in its entirety, bestowed a property interest in continued employment on its employees.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Peterson v. Atlanta Housing Authority (2×)
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pulliam v. Georgia Firemen's Pension Fund, 262 Ga. 411 , 419 S.E.2d 918, 918-19 (1992). 20 This was also the case in Warren upon which the district court relied heavily. 21 In contrast, this Court has already found in Barnett that AHA's 1977 manual, in its entirety, bestowed a property interest in continued employment on its employees.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
PULLIAM
v.
GEORGIA FIREMEN’S PENSION FUND Et Al.
S92A0510.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Sep 11, 1992.
419 S.E.2d 918
Kirwan, Goger, Chesin & Parks, A. Lee Parks, Harlan S. Miller III, for appellant., Harman, Owen, Saunders & Sweeney, Timothy J. Sweeney, Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General, for appellees.
Benham, Clarke, Bell, Hunt, Fletcher, Sears-Collins.
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published
Benham, Justice.

After receiving a disability pension from the Georgia Firemen’s Pension Fund for almost 20 years, appellant was notified that his pension would be terminated. The termination was a result of the 1989 amendment to OCGA § 47-7-102 (f) which provided for termination of benefits in the event a pensioner was employed in any capacity at least half-time. OCGA § 47-7-102 (f) (3) (B) (i). In response to a request from the Fund, appellant submitted documentation regarding his employment. He was subsequently notified that his benefits would be suspended and that he was entitled to a hearing before the trustees of the Fund. The only issue he raised at that hearing was the legality of the statutory amendment. The suspension of his benefits was affirmed. That suspension was upheld by the superior court on the basis of OCGA § 47-7-121:

Benefits under this chapter shall be subject to future legislative change and revision and no member of this fund or any other persons shall be deemed to have any vested right to any benefits, . . , [1]

[*412] On appeal, appellant again contests the legality of the 1989 amendment to the pension statute and complains that he was denied due process of law in the course of the benefit suspension proceedings.

1. In three enumerations of error, appellant contends that the trial court erred in holding (1) that he had no contractual right to benefits under the terms of the pension statute as it existed prior to 1989, (2) that the 1989 legislation could be applied to appellant without an unconstitutional impairment of contract, and (3) that the 1989 amendment did not violate the Georgia statutory prohibition against retroactive legislation. All those issues revolve around the central issue of whether appellant had a property right in the benefits which could not be taken by legislative action. In asserting that he did, appellant relies heavily on Withers v. Register, 246 Ga. 158, 159 (269 SE2d 431) (1980):

[A] statute or ordinance establishing a retirement plan for government employees becomes a part of an employee’s contract of employment if the employee contributes at any time any amount toward the benefits he is to receive, and if the employee performs services while the law is in effect; and . . . the impairment clause of our constitution [cit.] precludes the application of an amendatory statute or ordinance in the calculation of the employee’s retirement benefits if the effect of the amendment is to reduce rather than increase the benefits payable. It is not necessary for an application of this rule that the rights of the employee shall have become vested under the terms of the retirement plan while the amendment is in effect. Rather, if the employee performs services during the effective dates of the legislation, the benefits are constitutionally vested, precluding their legislative repeal as to the employee, regardless of whether or not the employee would be able to retire on any basis under the plan. [Cits.]

In asserting that appellant had no property right in his pension benefits, appellee relies on this court’s decision in Pritchard v. Bd. of Commn. &c. Benefit Fund of Ga., 211 Ga. 57, 59 (84 SE2d 26) (1954), applying a statutory provision equivalent to that involved here:

[Appellant] paid his money into the fund with the act providing that it was subject to legislative change and that he should not have any vested right to annuities or benefits in the fund. There was no contract that the plan of annuities and benefits should never be changed. On the contrary, it[*413] was recognized that the legislature might find it necessary to make changes. . . .
Decided September 11, 1992. Kirwan, Goger, Chesin & Parks, A. Lee Parks, Harlan S. Miller III, for appellant. Harman, Owen, Saunders & Sweeney, Timothy J. Sweeney, Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General, for appellees.

Although appellant insists that the two cases are inconsistent and that Withers supersedes Pritchard, we find no such inconsistency. The basis for the constitutional vesting of rights in pensions is that the pension rights are property and cannot be taken. However, they are property because they become part of the contract of employment, and as this court pointed out in Pritchard, the provision for subsequent amendment was part of the contract when appellant entered into it. We find Pritchard controlling. The trial court did not err in upholding appellee’s suspension of appellant’s disability pension benefits.

2. Appellant’s claim of a denial of federal due process in the suspension process is not persuasive. As we noted above, the legislature reserved the right in itself to change the rights and benefits under the pension act. Since the act, which controlled entitlement to benefits could be changed, appellant obtained no property interest in it. See Berry v. City of Portsmouth, Virginia, 562 F2d 307 (1) (4th Cir. 1977). There being no property interest to be protected, the Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution has no application to this case.

Judgment affirmed.

Clarke, C. J., Bell, P. J., Hunt, Fletcher and Sears-Collins, JJ., concur.
1

Similar provisions appear in OCGA § 47-16-120, pertaining to the Sheriffs’ Retirement[*412] Fund of Georgia, and § 47-17-101, pertaining to the Peace Officers’ Annuity & Benefit Fund.