discussed Cited "see" United States v. Zaragoza See United States v. Fernandez, 388 F.3d 1199, 1223-24 (9th Cir.2004), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 1043 , 125 S.Ct. 2286 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1077 (2005); Shryock, 342 F.3d at 985-86 ; Chang v. Chen, 80 F.3d 1293, 1297, 1299 (9th Cir.1996).

discussed Cited "see" United States v. K.T.A. See United States v. Fernandez, 388 F.3d 1199, 1219 (9th Cir.2004) (noting government was not required to plead interstate commerce nexus in drug trafficking context because the interstate nexus was not an element of the offense), modified by 425 F.3d 1248 (9th Cir.2005), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 125 S.Ct. 1964 , 161 L.Ed.2d 790 , — U.S. —, 125 S.Ct. 2278 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1073 ,- — U.S. —, 125 S.Ct. 2286 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1077 (2005).