Bush v. Commonwealth, 535 A.2d 754 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1988). · Go Syfert
Search
Bush v. Commonwealth, 535 A.2d 754 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
30 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: J. Albright v. Bureau of Driver Licensing (pacommwct, 2019-11-07) · Strongest negative: Croissant v. Commonwealth (pacommwct, 1988-03-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Croissant v. Commonwealth
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. McFarren, 514 Pa. 411 , 525 A.2d 1185 (1987) (officer must prove that request for a second test was reasonable; a second test requested to substantiate the accuracy of the first test is not reasonable) (plurality opinion); but see Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa. Common *604 wealth Ct. 510, 535 A.2d 754 (1988) (regulation requiring a minimum of two tests, 67 Pa. Code §77.24 , which was promulgated after the occurrence in McFarren and therefore not considered by the Supreme Court in that decision, made a request for a second test per se reasonable). 2 We note that the test res…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) J. Albright v. Bureau of Driver Licensing
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 2019 · confidence medium
DOT, however, was directed to promulgate Section 77.24 of DOT’s regulations pursuant to “the legislative mandate of 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1),” Bush v. Commonwealth, 535 A.2d 754, 755 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988), which provides, in relevant part, that “[c]hemical tests of breath shall be performed on devices approved by the Department of Health using procedures prescribed jointly by regulations of the Departments of Health and 8 Transportation,” 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) J. Albright v. Bureau of Driver Licensing
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 2019 · confidence medium
DOT, however, was directed to promulgate Section 77.24 of DOT’s regulations pursuant to “the legislative mandate of 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1),” Bush v. Commonwealth, 535 A.2d 754, 755 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988), which provides, in relevant part, that “[c]hemical tests of breath shall be performed on devices approved by the Department of Health using procedures prescribed jointly by regulations of the Departments of Health and 8 Transportation,” 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) C. Flaherty v. PennDOT, Bureau of Driver Licensing (2×) also: Cited "see"
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 2018 · confidence medium
DOT, however, was directed to promulgate Section 77.24 of DOT’s regulations pursuant to “the legislative mandate of 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1),” Bush v. Commonwealth, 535 A.2d 754, 755 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988), which provides, in relevant part, that “[c]hemical tests of breath shall be performed on devices approved by the Department of Health using procedures prescribed jointly by regulations of the Departments of Health and Transportation,” 75 Pa. C.S. § 1547(c)(1).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Commonwealth v. Rohrer
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1989 · confidence medium
In Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 510, 535 A.2d 754 (1988), we held that the regulation requiring two breath tests is “per se reasonable,” since it establishes a procedural scheme intended to secure valid test results.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wall v. Commonwealth (2×)
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1989 · confidence medium
N.T. at 6. 67 Pa. Code §77.24 (b) provides, in pertinent part: "The procedures for alcohol testing shall include ...: (1) two consecutive actual breath tests ...." *402 This court recently addressed the reasonableness of this regulation in Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 510, 514 , 535 A.2d 754, 756 (1988) and concluded: [W]e hold that a request by a policeman pursuant to 67 Pa. Code §77.24 (b)(1) for a second breath test is per se reasonable and a licensee's failure to consent to its administration amounts to a refusal to consent to a chemical test as required by 75 Pa. C.
discussed Cited "see" Ostrander v. Commonwealth (2×)
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 510 , 535 A.2d 754 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Bittner (2×)
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 510 , 535 A.2d 754 (1988), and Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing v. Penich, 112 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 303 , 535 A.2d 296 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Cavey (2×)
pactcomplcheste · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g.,Bush v. Commonwealth, 112 Pa. Commw. 510 , 535 A.2d 754 (1988); Commonwealth, Dept. of Transportation v. Schraf 135 Pa. Commw. 246 , 581 A.2d 249 (1990).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Glenn R. Bush, Jr., Appellant
v.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Appellee
Appeal, 635 C. D. 1986.
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.
Jan 14, 1988.
535 A.2d 754
Thomas G. Johnson, for appellant., Harold H. Cramer, Assistant Counsel, with him, Raymond A. Swan, Assistant Counsel, and Spencer A. Manthorpe, Chief Counsel, for appellee.
Craig, Doyle, Barry.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

Opinion by

Judge Barry,

This is an appeal brought by Glenn R. Bush from an order [1] of the Court of Common Pleas of Indiana County[*512] which dismissed his appeal from an order of the Department of Transportation (DOT) suspending his operators license for a period of one year pursuant to Section 1547(b)(1) of the Vehicle Code (Code). [2] We affirm.

At a hearing held on February 5, 1986, the parties stipulated to the following facts. On September 25, 1985, Mr. Bush was involved in a minor automobile accident. Trooper Miller of the Pennsylvania State Police proceeded to the scene and based on his observation of Mr. Bushs behavior, placed him under arrest on the charge of driving under the influence. Mr. Bush was taken into custody and transported to police barracks where he was asked to submit to an intoxilyzer test. After a proper warning of the consequences of refusal Mr. Bush consented to the administration of the test. A reading was obtained whereupon he was asked to submit to a second intoxilyzer test pursuant to 67 Pa. Code §77.24. Mr. Bush refused to consent to the second test and his license was subsequently suspended. He appealed the suspension to the Court of Common Pleas of Indiana County which dismissed his áppeal. He now appeals to this Court.

The sole question before ús is whether, in light of our Supreme Courts plurality decision in Department of Transportation v. McFarren, 514 Pa. 411, 525 A.2d 1185 (1987), a licensee must suffer the consequences of a one year license suspension pursuant to §1547(b)(l) for refusing, to submit to a second intoxilyzer test which was requested by a police officer pursuant to 67 Pa. Code §77.24(b)(1). .

tn McFarren our Supreme Court was called upon to interpret § 1547(a) of the Code. Of course, that case holds that if more than one chemical test is requested, “the police officer must offer sufficient evidence to es[*513] tablish the ‘reasonableness’ of such a request.” Id. at 418, 525. A.2d at 1188. As noted in footnote 1 of the opinion, the Supreme Court did not examine the applicability of 67 Pa. Code §77.24 inasmuch as it was promulgated subsequent to the occurrence in that case. However, that regulation is applicable here [3] and provides in pertinent part:

Breath test procedures:
(b) ... The procedures for alcohol breath testing shall include, at a minimum:
(1) Two consecutive actual breath tests, without a required waiting period between the two tests.
(2) ... The lower of the two actual breath test results will be the result used for prosecution.

First, we must examine the validity of this regulation. This regulation was promulgated pursuant to the legislative mandate of 75 Pa. C. S. § 1547(c)(1) which provides in pertinent part, “Chemical tests of breath shall be performed on devices approved by the Department of Health using procedures prescribed jointly by regulations of the departments of Health and Transportation.”

Inasmuch as the legislature has mandated that these regulations be promulgated we consider them to have been adopted pursuant to the agency’s legislative rule-making power. Compare Bureau of Traffic Safety v. Byrd, 41 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 38, 399 A.2d 425 (1979) (regulations promulgated pursuant to the agency’s interpretive rule-making power) and Bureau of Traffic Safety v. Slater, 75 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 310, 462[*514] A.2d 870 (1983) (regulations promulgated pursuant to the agency’s legislative rule-making power under an express grant of legislative power). Accordingly, our review of 67 Pa. Code §77.24 is limited to determining whether it is “(a) within the granted power, (b) issued pursuant to proper procedure, and (c) reasonable.” Pennsylvania Human Relations Comm. v. Uniontown Area School District, 455 Pa. 52, 77, 313 A.2d 156, 169 (1973) quoting, K.C. Davis, 1 Administrative Law Treatise §5.03, at 299 (1958).

The regulation is clearly within the power granted by 75 Pa. C. S. § 1547(c)(1) since it establishes a procedural scheme intended to ensure valid test results. Raldinger v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pa. Commonwealth Ct. , 509 A.2d 912 (1986). Further, no argument has been raised challenging the procedure by which the regulation was promulgated.

Our primary concern here in light of McFarren is whether that' portion of the regulation requiring two breath tests is reasonable. We think it is.

The stated concern of the plurality in McFarren with a police officer’s ability to request multiple tests is that it could lead to “delegating unbridled power to the police resulting in a violation of Art. 1, §8 of the Constitution of this Commonwealth [relating to unreasonable searches and seizures].” 514 Pa. at 417, 525 A.2d. at 1188. We believe that 67 Pa. Code §77.24(b)(1). and (2) as reproduced above effectively hold the reins on police power with respect to breath test requests.

Accordingly, we hold that a request by a policeman pursuant to 67 Pa. Code §77.24(b)(1) for a second breath test is per s.e reasonable and a licensee’s failure to consent to its administration amounts to a refusal to consent to a chemical test as required by 75 Pa. C. S.[*515] § 1547(a) and must suffer the consequences of a license suspension pursuant to 75 Pa. C. S. §1547(b)(1). [1]

Accordingly, since Mr. Bush refused to consent to the policemans request for a second breath test pursuant to 67 Pa. Code §77.24(b)(1) the order of the trial court dismissing his appeal from the Departments suspension of his license is affirmed.

Order

Now, January 14, 1988, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Indiana County at No. 1672 C.D. 1985, dated February 11, 1986, is hereby affirmed.

1

The trial court has failed to file a statement of the reasons for its order as required by Pa. R.C.P. 1925(a). The transcript of the hearing held on February 5, 1986 is part of the record and contains a stipulation of the facts in this case. Accordingly, the only question in this case is one of law and we will not remand the record to the trial court for a Rule 1925(a) opinion. But see Schleiker v. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Traffic Safety, 76 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 18, 463 A.2d 86 (1983) (where remand was ordered by this Court for the purpose of having an opinion filed containing findings of fact inasmuch as the record contained factual conflicts).

3

The Regulation was adopted December 21, 1984 and became effective December 22, 1984. The facts giving rise to this case occurred on September 25, 1985.

1

We must note that the holding in this case is specifically limited to second requests for breath tests. 67 Pa. Code §77.24 sets forth the procedure for breath tests only. Further, we recognize that the regulation contains the phrase “at a minimum.” However, we will leave for another case and another day the question of whether that authorizes requests for more than two breath tests and, if so, whether it is reasonable.