Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc. v. Bd. of Trs., 703 N.E.2d 1218 (NY 1998). · Go Syfert
Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc. v. Bd. of Trs., 703 N.E.2d 1218 (NY 1998). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
27 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Diocese of Buffalo v. Office of the N.Y. State Attorney Gen. (nysupctnewyork, 2025-06-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1999 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1999 2012 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Diocese of Buffalo v. Office of the N.Y. State Attorney Gen. (2×)
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2025 · confidence medium
This mandate applies "regardless of 'the function or purpose for which [the records] are generated or held,' and regardless of the fact that the documents may have originated outside a government agency subject to FOIL." City of Newark v. Law Dep't of City of NY , 305 AD2d 28, 31-32 (1st Dep't 2003) (quoting Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v. Bd. of Trustees , 92 NY2d 357, 361 (1998)) (citing Washington Post Co. v. NY State Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Thomas C. Galligan, Individually and in his capacity as President of Louisiana State University (2×) also: Cited "see"
La. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See and compare Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc. v. Brl of Trustees ofState Univ. of New York, 92 N.Y.2d 357, 360 ; 703 N.E.2d 1218, 1220 ( 1998) ( research facility was subject to New York' s public records law because it was fulfilling the university' s mission to provide educational services to the people of the state by " facilitat[ ing] basic and applied research for the purpose of the creation and dissemination of knowledge vital for continued human [ and] scientific ... advancement," citing Education Law § 35[ c]. j.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Fanizzi v. Planning Bd. of Patterson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Corp. of State Univ. of N.Y. at Farmingdale, 87 NY2d 410, 417 [1995] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Alder son v New York State Coll. of Agric. & Life Sciences at Cornell Univ., 4 NY3d 225, 230 [2005]; Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y., 92 NY2d 357, 361 [1998]; Matter of Capital Newspapers, Div. of Hearst Corp. v Whalen, 69 NY2d at 253 ; Matter of Westchester Rockland Newspapers v Kimball, 50 NY2d 575, 581 [1980]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hayes v. Chestertown Volunteer Fire Co. (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
Notably, the fact that CVFC is an “agency” under FOIL is not determinative of whether it is a “public body” under the Open Meetings Law (see Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y., 92 NY2d at 362). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alderson v. New York State College of Agriculture
NY · 2005 · confidence medium
Where documents are held by a state agency, they are subject to FOIL regardless of the purpose for which they are generated (see Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc. v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y., 92 NY2d 357, 361 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Herald Co., Inc. v. Feurstein
N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dept., 61 NY2d 557, 564 [1984]; Matter of Fink v Lefkowitz , 47 NY2d at 571 ; Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y. , 92 NY2d 357, 360-361 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Herald Co. v. Feurstein
N.Y. Sup. Ct. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dept., 61 NY2d 557, 564 [1984]; Matter of Fink v Lefkowitz, 47 NY2d at 571 ; Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y., 92 NY2d 357, 360-361 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) City of Newark v. Law Department
N.Y. App. Div. · 2003 · confidence medium
All documents falling within this broad definition are under FOIL’S purview (although potentially subject to a statutory exemption) regardless of “the function or purpose for which [such records] are generated or held” (Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs v Board of Trustees, 92 NY2d 357, 361 [1998]; see also Matter of Capital Newspapers v Whalen, 69 NY2d 246, 253 [1987]), and regardless of the fact that the documents may have originated outside a government agency subject to FOIL (see Matter of Washington Post Co. v New York State Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Pennington v. Clark
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
“All documents falling within this broad definition are under FOIL’S purview (although potentially subject to a statutory exemption) regardless of ‘the function or purpose for which [such records] are generated or held’ . . . and regardless of the fact that the documents may have originated outside a government agency subject to FOIL” (City of Newark, 305 AD2d at 31-32 ; see Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs. v Board of Trustees of State Univ. of N.Y., 92 NY2d 357, 361 [1998]; Matter of Washington Post Co. v New York State Ins.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In the Matter of Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc., Et Al., Appellants,
v.
Board of Trustees of the State University of New York Et Al., Respondents
New York Court of Appeals.
Oct 22, 1998.
703 N.E.2d 1218
POINTS OF COUNSEL, Elinor Molbegott, East Williston, for appellants., Dennis C. Vacco, Attorney-General, New York City (Lisa R. Dell, Barbara G. Billet and Peter H. Schiff of counsel), for respondents.
Levine.
Cited by 116 opinions  |  Published

OPINION OF THE COURT

Levine, J.

At issue on this appeal is whether certain records kept pursuant to Federal law by a research facility of the State University of New York (SUNY) are subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Law (Public Officers Law art 6) (FOIL). SUNY conducts biomedical research using dogs and cats in its Health Science Center at Brooklyn (SUNY HSC-B). Under the Federal Animal Welfare Act (7 USC §§ 2131-2159), a dealer who provides a research facility such as SUNY HSC-B with a “random source” dog or cat must furnish the research facility with a certification which contains various data, including the name and address of the person, pound, or shelter from which the dog or cat was purchased or otherwise acquired by the dealer, and an assurance that such person or entity was notified that the acquired animal may be used for research or educational purposes (7 USC § 2158 [b]). The research facility must maintain the original certification for a period of at least one year, subject to Federal inspection (7 USC § 2158 [b] [3]). [1][*360] One of the purposes of the Animal Welfare Act is to protect the owners of animals from the theft of their pets by preventing the sale or use of animals which have been stolen (7 USC §2131).

Petitioners attempted to gain access to these certifications by making a request under FOIL. The Record Access Officer for SUNY HSC-B denied the request, and petitioners filed an administrative appeal. An Associate Vice-Chancellor of SUNY affirmed the denial. Petitioners then commenced the instant CPLR article 78 proceeding. Supreme Court granted the petition and directed respondents to provide the requested documents (169 Misc 2d 210). The Appellate Division reversed (240 AD2d 490). The Court held that SUNY HSC-B was not an “agency” under Public Officers Law § 86 (3) when it was maintaining the subject records pursuant to the Federal mandate, and for Federal inspection, because it was not “performing a governmental or proprietary function for the state” (see, Public Officers Law § 86 [3]). We granted petitioners leave to appeal, and now reverse.

Under FOIL, an “agency” is “any * * * governmental entity performing a governmental or proprietary function for the state” (Public Officers Law § 86 [3]). A “record” is “any information kept, held, filed, produced or reproduced by, with or for an agency * * * in any physical form whatsoever” (Public Officers Law § 86 [4]). SUNY is an “agency” under FOIL (Matter of Encore Coll. Bookstores v Auxiliary Serv. Corp., 87 NY2d 410, 417), and respondents concede that SUNY HSC-B is an integral part of SUNY. Furthermore, SUNY HSC-B is fulfilling SUNYs mission to provide educational services to the people of the State by “facilitating] basic and applied research for the purpose of the creation and dissemination of knowledge vital for continued human [and] scientific * * * advancement” (see, Education Law § 351 [c]).

Nonetheless, the Appellate Division held that SUNY HSC-B was not an “agency” under FOIL when it maintained the random source certifications because it was doing so to satisfy a Federal mandate, in furtherance of one of the purposes underlying the Animal Welfare Act. Thus, the decision of the Court below necessarily turned on the purpose of maintaining the certifications and the function of keeping those records to comply with Federal law. Undeniably, however, the certifications were being kept in connection with the research conducted by SUNY HSC-B which, as already noted, was fulfilling SUNYs statutory mission, a State governmental function.

[*361] Under these circumstances, the Appellate Division’s rationale for denying FOIL disclosure is inconsistent with our precedents, and with the legislative goal behind FOIL of liberal disclosure limited only by narrowly circumscribed specific statutory exemptions (see, Matter of Encore Coll. Bookstores v Auxiliary Serv. Corp., 87 NY2d, at 417, supra; Matter of Russo v Nassau County Community Coll., 81 NY2d 690, 697-698; Matter of Capital Newspapers v Whalen, 69 NY2d 246, 252; Matter of Washington Post Co. v New York State Ins. Dept., 61 NY2d 557, 564; Matter of Westchester Rockland Newspapers v Kimball, 50 NY2d 575, 580; Matter of Fink v Lefkowitz, 47 NY2d 567, 571).

Specifically, our precedents expressly reject any rationale for denying disclosure based upon the function or purpose for which an agency’s documents are generated or held. Thus, in Matter of Capital Newspapers v Whalen (supra), we disapproved the denial of disclosure of a former Albany Mayor’s personal papers in the possession of the City, noting that “respondents seek to read into the definitions of ‘record’ and ‘agency' a requirement that, for documents to be within FOIL’S scope, their subject matter must evince some governmental purpose” (69 NY2d, at 252-253). We held that “FOIL’S scope is not to be limited based on the purpose for which the document was produced or the function to which it relates” (id., at 253 [internal quotations omitted]). Similarly, FOIL’s scope as applied to this case “is not to be limited based on ‘the [Federal] purpose’ ” for which the certifications were kept “or the function to which [they] relate[ ],” i.e., serving to comply with a Federal mandate (id.; see, Matter of Encore Coll. Bookstores v Auxiliary Serv. Corp., supra, at 417; Matter of Russo v Nassau County Community Coll., supra, at 698; Matter of Westchester Rockland Newspapers v Kimball, supra, at 581). [2]

Matter of American Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v Board of Trustees (79 NY2d 927, supra), relied upon by the Appellate Division, is inapposite. There, the issue was public access under the State Open Meetings Law (Public Officers Law art 7) to the meetings of the Laboratory Animals Use Committee of another SUNY research facility experimenting with animals (see, n 1, supra). We held in American Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals that a LAUC was not a State[*362] “public body” whose deliberations were fully open to the public. Since the LAUC’s constituency, powers and functions derived solely from Federal law and regulations, the committee was a Federal body not covered under the Open Meetings Law (Matter of American Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v Board of Trustees, supra, 79 NY2d, at 929). By contrast, SUNY HSC-B is concededly part of SUNY (an “agency” under FOIL), performing SUNYs statutory research mission. Furthermore, that the LAUC is not a “public body” under the Open Meetings Law, as we have held, is not necessarily dispositive of whether a LAUC is an agency whose records are subject to FOIL (cf., Matter of American Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v Board of Trustees, 184 AD2d 508, 509, lv denied 80 NY2d 757).

Having determined that the certifications sought under FOIL are kept by an “agency,” we conclude that those records are subject to disclosure unless one of the specific exceptions set forth in Public Officers Law § 87 (2) is applicable (see, Matter of Encore Coll. Bookstores v Auxiliary Serv. Corp., 87 NY2d, at 417, supra; Matter of Westchester Rockland Newspapers v Kimball, 50 NY2d, at 580, supra). Respondents, however, have not preserved any claim of a specific statutory exemption for review by this Court.

Accordingly, the order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and the judgment of the Supreme Court reinstated.

Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Bellacosa, Smith, Ciparick and Wesley concur.

Order reversed, etc.

1

. Not involved in this case, section 2143 (b) of the Animal Welfare Act mandates the creation of a Laboratory Animals Use Committee (LAUC) for the purpose of inspecting all animal study areas and animal research facilities, as well as reviewing all practices involving potential pain to animals and impairment of their condition (see, Matter of American Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v Board of Trustees, 165 AD2d 561, 563, affd 79 NY2d 927). The subject of the ASPCA case was access to the meetings of the LAUC under the State Open Meetings Law (Public Officers Law art 7). The records at issue here were not held by or for the LAUC.

2

. We do not reach the issue of whether the certifications sought to be disclosed were also required to be maintained pursuant to Public Health Law § 505-a, which was not raised by petitioners before Supreme Court or addressed by the Appellate Division.