In Re Vivendi Universal, S.A., Sec. Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129 (S.D.N.Y. 2003). · Go Syfert
In Re Vivendi Universal, S.A., Sec. Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129 (S.D.N.Y. 2003). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
28 citation events (28 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: LAURA DEVLIN, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (nysd, 2025-09-04)
Treatment trajectory · 2004 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2004 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) LAURA DEVLIN, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Similarly Situated v. EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
S.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003); see In re WorldCom, Inc. Sec.
cited Cited as authority (rule) City of Riviera Beach General Employees Retirement System v. Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation
S.D.N.Y. · 2025 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (internal quotation marks omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In RE Lottery.com, Inc. Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jiang v. Avaya Holdings Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (quoting Vacold LLC v. Cerami, No. 00 CIV. 4024 (AGS), 2001 WL 167704 , at *6 (S.D.N.Y.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Zappia v. Gan Limited
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) L.N.K. International, Inc. v. Continental Casualty Company
E.D.N.Y · 2023 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (finding “risk of loss of documents to be minimal” where defendants assured preservation efforts were secured).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Island Exterior Fabricators, LLC v. Priedemann Facade Lab GmbH
E.D.N.Y · 2023 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (finding “risk of loss of documents to be minimal” where defendants assured preservation efforts were secured).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) The Mangrove Partners Master Fund, Ltd. v. Navios Maritime Containers L.P. (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y.2003)) (additional citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Texas Pacific Land Trust v. Oliver
N.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (quoting Vacold LLC v. Cerami, 2001 WL 167704 , at *6 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dunlap v. Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity
D.D.C. · 2018 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F. Supp. 2d 129, 129-30 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (articulating Congress’s interest in preventing securities class actions that seek discovery to fish for plausible claims).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Retterath v. Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC
S.D. Iowa · 2014 · confidence medium
More specifically, the concern was with securities class actions (which this case is not) intended to employ the discovery process to coerce settlement, and the filing of securities fraud lawsuits in order to use discovery to fish for “sustainable claims not alleged in the complaint.” In re LaBranche Securities Litigation, 333 F.Supp.2d 178, 181 (S.D.N.Y.2004) (quoting In re Vivendi Universal S.A., Securities Litigation, 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 129-30 (S.D.N.Y.2003) (in turn quoting S.Rep.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers v. Assisted Living Concepts, Inc.
E.D. Wis. · 2013 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y.2003); In re Elan Corp. Sec.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dipple v. Odell
E.D. Pa. · 2012 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130-31 (S.D.N.Y.2003).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Mori v. Saito (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2011 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130 (S.D.N.Y.2003) (omission in original) (quoting Sarantakis v. Gruttadauria, 2002 WL 1803750 , at *2 (N.D.Ill.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kuriakose v. FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CO.
S.D.N.Y. · 2009 · confidence medium
Litig., 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 129 (S.D.N.Y.2003) (denying motion to lift PSLRA stay where documents at issue were “already produced by defendants to the United States Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission,” and other regulatory agencies “in connection with civil and criminal investigations for misconduct by defendants”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Countrywide Financial Corp. Derivative Litigation
C.D. Cal. · 2008 · confidence medium
Securities Litigation, 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130-31 (S.D.N.Y.2003) (denying plaintiffs' motion to lift PSLRA stay even though the same documents were previously provided in the course of various civil and criminal investigations in the U.S. and France). 30 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re American Funds Securities Litigation
C.D. Cal. · 2007 · confidence medium
Securities Litigation, 381 F.Supp.2d 129, 130-31 (S.D.N.Y.2003) (denying plaintiffs’ motion to lift PSLRA stay even though the same documents were previously provided to the United States Department of Justice and various French agencies).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Fannie Mae Securities Litigation
D.D.C. · 2005 · confidence medium
Litig., No. 02-5571, 2003 WL 21035383, at *1 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re LaBranche Securities Litigation (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 2004 · confidence medium
Litig., No. 02 Civ. 5571, 2003 WL 21035383, at *1 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Firstenergy Corp. Securities Litigation
N.D. Ohio · 2004 · confidence medium
Litig., 2003 WL 21035383 at *1-2 (S.D.N.Y.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In Re VIVENDI UNIVERSAL, S.A., SECURITIES LITIGATION
02 Civ. 5571(HB).
District Court, S.D. New York.
May 6, 2003.
381 F. Supp. 2d 129
Berman.
Cited by 22 opinions  |  Published

MEMORANDUM ORDER

BERMAN, District Judge.

Plaintiffs move for a partial lifting of the stay on discovery to obtain copies of documents already produced by defendants to the United States Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission, Commission Des Operations de Bourse (“COB”) and Association of Active Small Investors in France (“APPAC”), all produced in connection with civil and criminal investigations for misconduct by defendants, which forms a basis of the instant class action. The PSLRA provides:

In any private action arising under this chapter, all discovery and other proceedings shall be stayed during the pendency of any motion to dismiss, unless the court finds upon the motion of any party that particularized discovery is necessary to preserve evidence or to prevent undue prejudice to that party.

15 U.S.C. §§ 77z — 1(b)(1) and 78u-4(b)(3)(B). Recognizing that “the cost of discovery often forces innocent parties to settle frivolous securities class actions,” H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 104-369, at 37 (1995), Congress enacted the mandatory stay of discovery, in part, to prevent plaintiffs from filing such frivolous lawsuits and using it as a vehicle “in order to conduct discovery in the hopes of finding a sustain[*130] able claim not alleged in the complaint.” S.Rep. No. 104-98, at 14 (1995).

Plaintiffs contend that the partial lift on the stay of discovery is necessary because defendants are liquidating certain subsidiaries or affiliates of the Vivendi corporation, and there is a risk that documents may be lost with the transfer of control over portions of defendants’ business. Pl. Reply Mem. at 2. “A party alleging that discovery is ‘necessary to preserve evidence’ must ... make a specific showing that the ‘loss of evidence is imminent as opposed to merely speculative.’ ” Sarantakis v. Gruttadauria, 2002 WL 1803750, at *2 (N.D.Ill. Aug. 5, 2002) (internal citations omitted) (quoting In re CFS-Related Sec. Fraud Litig., 179 F.Supp.2d 1260, 1265 (N.D.Okla.2001)). Plaintiffs make no such showing and the defendants represent in open court that it will not happen. “[U]nless exceptional circumstances are present, discovery in securities actions is permitted only after the court has sustained the legal sufficiency of the complaint.” Vacold LLC v. Cerami, 2001 WL 167704, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 16, 2001). This Court has agreed to consider the legal sufficiency of the complaint at oral argument ten days from the date hereof and I find no “exceptional circumstances” that warrant lifting the stay at this time. As to any documents produced to any other agency or non-parties involved in litigation or investigation of defendants, the defendants have again made the representation that they have copies of all of the documents, including those seized, and that they must and will be preserved. Pursuant to this representation, I find that the loss or risk of loss of documents to be minimal.

Plaintiffs further contend that the stay is necessary to prevent undue prejudice to them. Although the Second Circuit has yet to make any pronouncement, dis-

trict courts here and elsewhere have construed “undue prejudice” to mean “improper or unfair treatment amounting to something less than irreparable harm.” Vacold, 2001 WL 167704, at *6; Med. Imaging Ctrs. of Am., Inc. v. Lichtenstein, 917 F.Supp. 717, 720 (S.D.Cal.1996). Courts in the Southern District have partially lifted the discovery stay on the ground of “undue prejudice” when defendants would be unfairly shielded from liability through pursuit of their pending action or when plaintiffs would be placed at an unfair advantage to make informed decisions about litigation and settlement strategy without access to documents that form the core of the proceeding. In re WorldCom, Inc. Sec. Litig., 234 F.Supp.2d 301, 306 (S.D.N.Y.2002)(noting that plaintiff faced “the very real risk that it [would] be left to pursue its action against defendants who no longer have anything or at least as much to offer” in light of the settlement discussion that was scheduled to begin shortly with the ERISA plaintiffs in another proceeding); Vacold, 2001 WL 167704, at * 7 (finding no evidence that plaintiffs particularly narrow discovery request was sought to support a claim not alleged in the complaint); Global Intellicom, Inc. v. Thomson Kernaghan & Co., 1999 WL 223158, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. April 16, 1999) (finding that plaintiff had made a showing of “undue prejudice” because the stay might prevent plaintiff from seeking redress for the alleged violations). Here, plaintiffs do not seek the particularized degree of discovery that the Court granted in Vacold. Further, although I respect the representation of plaintiffs to the contrary, I cannot yet conclude that evidence from discovery might not be the subject of controversy as to a claim in the complaint if leave to replead were granted. Moreover, I find no evidence that plaintiffs face the same prospect, as in WorldCom or Global Intellicom, that they would be left without[*131] remedy in light of settlement discussions or other intervening events, such as bankruptcy or attempt to take control over plaintiff by acquisition. Accordingly, I find that plaintiffs have not met their burden of’ showing “exceptional circumstances” that render it necessary to lift the stay on discovery here. See In re Trump Hotel Shareholder Derivative Litigation, 1997 WL 442135, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 5, 1997) (“the possibility that prejudice will result from a stay is particularly remote in this case because the only discovery currently sought is the production of documents”). Plaintiffs’ motion to lift the stay on discovery is DENIED.

SO ORDERED.