Magee v. Magee, 81 P.3d 1048 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2004). · Go Syfert
Magee v. Magee, 81 P.3d 1048 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2004). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
157 citation events (157 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Dawson v. Dawson (arizctapp, 2022-12-29)
Treatment trajectory · 2004 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2004 2015 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dawson v. Dawson
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n applicant need not show both a financial disparity and an unreasonable opponent in order to qualify for consideration for an award.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Thompson v. Vaughn (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
elative financial disparity between the parties is the benchmark for 12 thompson v. vaughn decision of the court eligibility.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Guislan v. Helmus (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
elative financial disparity between the parties is the benchmark for eligibility.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jacobson v. Jacobson-Boettcher (4×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
if the trial court finds such a disparity, it is then authorized to undertake its discretionary function of determining whether an award is appropriate.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hawkins v. Hawkins
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n applicant need not show both a financial disparity and an unreasonable opponent in order to qualify for consideration for an award.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Brown v. Smith (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n applicant need not show both a financial disparity and an unreasonable opponent in order to qualify for consideration for an award.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Edmark v. Szynklarz-Edmark (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2026 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Horton v. Horton
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2026 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶19 Wife objected to Husband’s request for spousal maintenance, arguing he unreasonably rejected Jonathan’s settlement offer.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Beasterfield v. Del Bosque (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶6 (App. 2004). ¶30 Father erroneously contends that the court did not make sufficient findings under A.R.S. § 25-324.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bennett v. Bennett (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kumbera v. Manickam
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Myrick v. Maloney, 235 Ariz. 491, 494, ¶ 6 (App. 2014). ¶38 Citing Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592, ¶ 17 (App. 2004), the superior court considered several factors before awarding attorneys’ fees including: the financial resources of each party, the financial disparity between the parties and the ratio of fees owed to the assets and income of each party.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rosenbaum v. Lovely
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶32 The court found that Wife was entitled to fees “based on disparity of income, as both sides engaged in unreasonable conduct, yet neither party was more egregious than the other.” Wife later applied for more than $97,000 in fees.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Wirtjes v. Wirtjes (3×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 591, ¶ 12 (App. 2004). 5 WIRTJES v. WIRTJES Decision of the Court ¶19 The record supports the court’s findings that John earned around $9,000 per month and Lisa earned $2,000 per month.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Knoebel v. Knoebel
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hurtado v. Hurtado
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592, ¶ 12 (App. 2004). ¶23 Wife requests an award of attorney fees based on the disparity in financial resources of the parties.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Goodhope v. Goodhope
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
A spouse's "ability to pay [their attorney] can be included as one of several relevant factors on which the trial court's exercise of its discretion [under A.R.S. § 25- 3 GOODHOPE v. GOODHOPE Decision of the Court 324] must be based." Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592, ¶ 17 (App. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) McCanless v. McCanless
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004) 3 MCCANLESS v. MCCANLESS Decision of the Court (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dineyazhe v. Onco-Ingyadet
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 593, ¶ 18 (App. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Maruna v. Spann
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reyes v. Espinoza
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
She argues Husband had an equal duty to liquidate the property and the superior court abused its discretion in granting him fees. ¶11 We review an award of attorneys’ fees under A.R.S. § 25-324 for an abuse of discretion, Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004), noting that an abuse of discretion occurs when there is an error of 3 REYES v. ESPINOZA Decision of the Court law or a complete lack of evidence to support the court’s findings.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nebeker v. Harris (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶34 The court may award attorneys’ fees “after considering the financial resources of both parties and the reasonableness of the positions each party has taken throughout the proceedings.” A.R.S. § 25-324(A).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Porteous v. Francies (4×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
However, “relative financial disparity between the parties is the benchmark for eligibility.” Magee, 206 Ariz. at 593, ¶ 18 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Munoz v. Zepeda
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
And none of the cases Mother cites support the notion that the non-moving party has an affirmative duty to introduce evidence to disprove the moving party’s assertion of financial disparity. ¶16 “[E]ligibility for consideration for an award has consistently rested solely on a comparison of the parties’ resources.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 591, ¶ 12 (App. 2004) (emphasis added).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Yacullo v. Cunniffe
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶19 After finding that A.R.S. § 25-324(B) did not apply and that neither party had acted more unreasonably than the other, the superior court awarded Mother attorney’s fees and costs based on the disparity in their income.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stevens v. Stevens
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Al-Thanayyan, 246 Ariz. at 286, ¶ 30 (“[A]ll a party need show is that a relative financial disparity in income and/or assets exists between the parties.”(quoting Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 589, ¶ 1 (App. 2004))).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Defrancesco v. Defrancesco
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Citing Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 591, ¶ 8, n.1 (App. 2004), Wife argues that under § 25-324(A), the court must consider whether an award of fees is appropriate whenever it 6 DeFRANCESCO v. DeFRANCESCO Decision of the Court finds a "relative financial disparity." As for reasonableness, Wife also challenges the court's finding that she could have increased her own earnings post-petition but voluntarily did not, and argues that Husband's earnings far outpaced her own. ¶18 Regardless of whether the court improperly based its decision on the absence of a "substantial disparity" (rather than…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kitchen v. Fleming, Sr.
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Quijada v. Quijada
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Murray v. Murray, 239 Ariz. 174, 179, ¶ 20 (App. 2016) (citing Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Amadore v. Lifgren
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶33 The superior court may award attorneys’ fees in a dissolution proceeding “after considering the financial resources of both parties and the reasonableness of the positions each party has taken throughout the proceedings.” A.R.S. § 25-324(A).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barron v. Barron
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶47 Neither party objected to the other's paralegal rates nor the amount of time their respective paralegals incurred.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ervin v. Mills
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). 4 The record provided this court does not indicate whether Mother has already undergone the evaluation. 5 Moreover, Mother makes no argument that she has been prejudiced. 6 We note, however, that Rule 63 allows court-ordered mental health evaluations “only on motion for good cause shown and upon notice to the person to be evaluated.” Ariz. R.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. Thompson
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Magee 5 We calculate the interest accrued on the balance of $2,469.10 for twenty-one months using a rate of ten percent per annum — the same rate used by the family court. 11 THOMPSON v. THOMPSON Decision of the Court v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004) (citing In re Marriage of Robinson & Thiel, 201 Ariz. 328, 335, ¶ 20 (App. 2001)). ¶36 Father argues the family court advised the parties at the resolution management conference it would consider the issue of attorneys’ fees after the trial and that Mother did not comply with the court’s request that settlement offers be with…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. Clark (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
When considering parties’ financial resources for purposes of A.R.S. § 25-324(A), “the court is obligated to consider factors such as the degree of the resource disparity between the parties, the ratio of the fees owed to the assets and/or income of each party, and other similar matters.” Magee, 206 Ariz. at 592, ¶ 17 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Griffiths v. Heywood
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
When considering the parties’ financial resources under § 25-324, “the court is obligated to consider factors such as the degree of the resource disparity between the parties, the ratio of the fees owed to the assets and/or income of each party, and other similar matters.” Magee, 206 Ariz. at 592, ¶ 17 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Murray v. Murray
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 , 81 P.3d 1048 (App.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nicholas v. Nicholas
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 590, ¶ 6 (App. 2004). ¶20 Section 25-324 (2015) provides: The court from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties and the reasonableness of the positions each party has taken throughout the proceedings, may order a party to pay a reasonable amount to the other party for the costs and expenses of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter or chapter 4, article 1 of this title. ¶21 In considering Father's request for fees, the court found a substantial disparity of financial resources between Father, who is employed…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kotara v. Franco
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Because the family court obviously considered both factors, we will not attempt to reweigh whether Franco’s unreasonable positions during litigation were more or less important in awarding fees than disparity of financial resources. ¶13 Nevertheless, even if the family court based the fees award solely on apparent financial disparity, Franco only contends that he can show “there is not significant disparity between the parties’ [financial] resources.” But the family court need not determine whether the disparity is “significant.” Rather, this court has previously construed A.R.S. …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shacknai v. Shacknai (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 593, ¶ 18 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1052 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Swett v. Brown
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592-93, ¶¶ 17-18 , 81 P.3d 1048 , 1051- 52 (App. 2004). ¶29 Husband acknowledges that the family court divided the marital assets equally but argues that Wife has $276,308 in separate property retirement investments and had demonstrated her ability to pay attorney fees.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vogue v. Maleknia (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592-93, ¶¶ 17-18 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051-52 (App. 2004).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Pachtman v. Pachtman (3×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 592-93, ¶ 17 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051-52 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gazeley v. Larsen-Gazeley (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 591, ¶ 12 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1050 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hanson v. Whetten (2×)
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Robinson and Theil, 201 Ariz. 328, 335, ¶ 20 , 35 P.3d 89, 96 (App. 2001). ¶17 A.R.S. § 25-324(A) allows a trial court to award a party a reasonable amount of attorney’s fees and costs upon consideration of “the financial resources of both parties and the reasonableness of the positions each party has taken throughout the proceedings.” To merit consideration for fees, a party must demonstrate “he or she is financially poorer than the other spouse.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, 591, ¶ 12 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1050 (App. 2004) (emphasis in original).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nachiappan v. Subramanian
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
“The purpose of the statute is to provide a remedy for the party least able to pay.” In re Marriage of Zale, 193 Ariz. 246 , 251 ¶ 20, 972 P.2d 230, 235 (1999). “[A]n applicant’s inability to pay his or her own attorneys’ fees is not a prerequisite to consideration for an award.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589 , 593 ¶ 18, 81 P.3d 1048, 1052 (App. 2004). “[A]ll a spouse need show is that a relative financial disparity in income and/or assets exists between the spouses.” Id. at 589¶ 1, 81 P.3d at 1048 . ¶28 The family court did not err in awarding Husband attorney’s fees.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gibbs v. Gibbs
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Further, “an award of fees can be appropriate simply because an income disparity exists, and it is not necessary to also inquire into whether the fee applicant is actually able to pay his or her own fees.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶ 12 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Marriage of Gibbs
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Further, “an award of fees can be appropriate simply because an income disparity exists, and it is not necessary to also inquire into whether the fee applicant is actually able to pay his or her own fees.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶ 12 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051 (App.2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cardinal & Stachel, PC v. Curtiss
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶ 14 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051 (App.2004). ¶ 9 Additionally, we note that in a community where children are present, child custody will be determined in the dissolution proceeding and the best interests of the child must be served in that determination.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cardinal & Stachel, P.C. v. Curtiss Estate of Leela Curtiss
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶ 14 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051 (App. 2004). ¶9 Additionally, we note that in a community where children are present, child custody will be determined in the dissolution proceeding and the best interests of the child must be served in that determination.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jeanette Ellen Williams v. Clarence Kelvin Williams
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Among such factors are the relative financial disparity between the parties, the ability of the parties to pay the fees, the ratio of fees owed to assets owned, and “other similar matters.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶¶ 17-18 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051-52 (App. 2004).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Williams
Ariz. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Among such factors are the relative financial disparity between the parties, the ability of the parties to pay the fees, the ratio of fees owed to assets owned, and “other similar matters.” Magee v. Magee, 206 Ariz. 589, ¶¶ 17-18 , 81 P.3d 1048, 1051-52 (App.2004).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In Re the Marriage of Martha Hale MAGEE, Petitioner-Appellee,
v.
Peter MAGEE, Respondent-Appellant
1 CA-CV 03-0199.
Court of Appeals of Arizona.
Jan 8, 2004.
81 P.3d 1048
John Friedeman, P.C. By John Friedeman, Phoenix, Attorneys for Appellant., Lynn M. Pearlstein, Ltd. By Lynn M. Pearlstein, Phoenix, Attorneys for Appellee.
Sult, Snow, Portley.
Cited by 86 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 78%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Arizona (1)

OPINION

SULT, Judge.

¶ 1 Peter Magee, Husband, appeals from an order of the trial court requiring him to pay attorneys’ fees incurred by his wife, Martha Magee, in post-decree proceedings in the parties’ dissolution action. According to Husband, the award is not authorized under Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) § 25-324 (2000) because Wife did not show that she was unable to pay her own fees, which Husband contends is the statutory predicate for consideration for an award. We disagree that A.R.S. § 25-324 requires a showing of actual inability to pay as a predicate for consideration, and we conclude that all a spouse need show is that a relative financial disparity in income and/or assets exists between the spouses. Because that disparity exists between these parties, the trial court properly found that Wife was eligible for consideration, and the court consequently[*590] was authorized to determine whether, in the exercise of its discretion, an award should be made. Because the award actually made by the court was appropriate in the circumstances presented, we affirm.

BACKGROUND

¶ 2 After Wife filed a petition to dissolve her marriage to Husband, the parties agreed to submit all issues to arbitration and the trial court assigned the case to an arbitrator. After considering the evidence, the arbitrator submitted recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law on all issues. The trial court adopted the arbitrator’s findings and conclusions and entered a decree that included an award to Wife of $10,000 in attorneys’ fees.

¶ 3 The parties thereafter filed several motions objecting to the terms of the decree. Following further proceedings, the arbitrator twice submitted amended findings and conclusions to the trial court. Among other modifications, the arbitrator proposed amending his original finding regarding a prenuptial agreement that had been entered into by the parties the day before their marriage. The arbitrator had initially determined that this agreement had expired during the third year of the marriage, but amended that determination to find that the agreement continued in force throughout the marriage. This amendment resulted in some assets being re-designated as Husband’s separate property, which in turn resulted in a decrease in assets previously allocated to Wife.

¶ 4 The arbitrator also recommended that an additional award of attorneys’ fees be made to Wife, and after considering Wife’s application and Husband’s opposition thereto, the arbitrator recommended Wife receive an additional $25,000 in attorneys’ fees, finding as follows:

a. That Wife’s attorney has submitted his Applications for Attorneys’ Fees, Expert Witness Fees, and Costs and his Amended Application for Attorneys’ Fees, and Costs in the amount of $89,145.59. That the amount requested was fair and reasonable.
b. That Husband’s financial resources are substantially greater than Wife’s, including property apportioned to him in this dissolution proceeding, as well as Husband’s greater income earning capabilities.
c. That both parties have taken reasonable positions throughout these proceedings.
d. That it is appropriate for Husband to make an additional contribution toward Wife’s costs, attorney fees, and expert witness fees in addition to the $10,000.00 previously awarded to Wife.
e. That an additional award of $25,000.00 is reasonable pursuant to A.R.S. Section 25-324.

¶ 5 The trial court entered a series of orders adopting the arbitrator’s amended findings, ordering the original decree be amended nunc pro tunc to incorporate the changes, and awarding Wife an additional $25,000 in attorneys’ fees.

ISSUES

¶ 6 Husband’s timely appeal raises two issues. The first is an issue of statutory interpretation, which we review independently. State v. Christian, 205 Ariz. 64, 66, ¶ 6, 66 P.3d 1241, 1243 (2003). Husband asserts that as a predicate to being considered for an award of fees under A.R.S. § 25-324, the statute requires that the applicant spouse show an actual inability to pay his or her own fees. Husband’s second issue addresses the actual award of fees made by the arbitrator. Husband argues that the award was not made to compensate a qualified spouse but rather used as a tool to equalize the division of property. We review an award of fees to determine whether it constituted an abuse of discretion. In re Marriage of Robinson and Thiel, 201 Ariz. 328, 335, ¶ 20, 35 P.3d 89, 96 (App.2001).

ANALYSIS

Inability to Pay

¶ 7 A.R.S. § 25-324 provides in pertinent part:

[*591] The court from time to time, after considering the financial resources of both parties and the reasonableness of the positions each party has taken throughout the proceedings, may order a party to pay a reasonable amount to the other party for the costs and expenses of maintaining or defending any proceeding under this chapter or chapter 4, article 1 of this title.

¶8 Relying just on the language of this statute, a reader would conclude that for the trial court to be authorized to consider an award of fees, it need compare only the financial resources of the parties. [1] Nothing in the text of A.R.S. § 25-324 suggests that the right to seek an award is limited to an applicant who is actually unable to pay his or her own fees.

¶ 9 Husband nevertheless asserts that his contention that actual inability to pay is a statutory prerequisite to consideration for an award is supported in the ease law. In particular, he relies on Matter of Gubser, 126 Ariz. 303, 305, 614 P.2d 845, 847 (1980), in which the Arizona Supreme Court stated that A.R.S. § 25-324 “manifest[s] a policy of permitting a party with a legitimate claim or defense to maintain an action concerning the dissolution of marriage despite his or her limited financial means.” On the basis of this language, Husband attributes to the court an intention to read into A.R.S. § 25-324 a requirement that an applicant must actually be unable to pay his or her own fees in order to be eligible for consideration for an award.

¶ 10 We acknowledge that this statement from Gubser is ambiguous and if viewed in isolation could lead one to conclude that A.R.S. § 25-324 is available only to poor litigants. However, Gubser does not specifically adopt such an interpretation, and we do not believe the legislature intended to so narrowly circumscribe the class of eligible applicants. Rather, we conclude the correct interpretation is that which is implicitly reflected in the approach taken by the many other cases that have interpreted and applied A.R.S. § 25-324. These cases consistently address only whether a disparity exists between the parties’ financial resources, and they do not also compare the resources of the party seeking an award to some fixed standard of impoverishment.

¶ 11 In Countryman v. Countryman, 135 Ariz. 110, 111, 659 P.2d 663, 664 (App.1983), for example, this court held that A.R.S. § 25-324 “focuses on the relative ability of the parties to pay for costs incurred in dissolution proceedings ... [and][t]he statute is designed to ensure that the poorer party has the proper means to litigate the action.” In Pearson v. Pearson, 190 Ariz. 231, 236, 946 P.2d 1291, 1296 (App.1997), we upheld the trial court’s denial of fees, noting that such a decision must “focus on the parties’ relative abilities to pay the fees incurred....” In Kelsey v. Kelsey, 186 Ariz. 49, 54, 918 P.2d 1067, 1072 (App.1996), we performed a comparative examination of the parties’ resources and concluded that a pre-decree disparity justified the trial court’s award of fees but the lack of such disparity post-decree required that each party bear their own fees on appeal.

¶ 12 These eases demonstrate that eligibility for consideration for an award has consistently rested solely on a comparison of the parties’ resources. To qualify for consideration, a spouse must establish only some level of financial disparity; i.e., that he or she is financially poorer than the other spouse, not that he or she is actually poor. It is important that the cases describing eligible applicants as “least able to pay,” possessing “fewer resources,” or possessing “limited financial means,” not be misinterpreted as requiring that the applicant be “unable to pay,” possess “no resources,” or have “no financial means.” See Gubser, 126 Ariz. at 305, 614 P.2d at 847 (limited financial means); Gutierrez v. Gutierrez, 193 Ariz. 343, 351, ¶ 33, 972 P.2d 676, 684 (App.1998) (least able to pay); Countryman, 135 Ariz. at 111, 659 P.2d at 664 (poorer). Rather, as in[*592] Gore v. Gore, 169 Ariz. 593, 596, 821 P.2d 254, 257 (App.1991), an award of fees can be appropriate simply because an income disparity exists, and it is not necessary to also inquire into whether the fee applicant is actually able to pay his or her own fees.

¶ 13 Our refusal to read an “actual inability to pay” requirement into A.R.S. § 25-324 is consistent with the purpose underlying the statute. The Gubser case, if read to avail the statute solely to persons of limited means, would too narrowly describe the statute’s policy underpinnings. Other courts have discerned the broader rationale for the statute; namely, that requiring payment of fees by one spouse on behalf of the other is derived from and justified by the duty of support. Bickel v. Bickel, 17 Ariz.App. 29, 31, 495 P.2d 154, 156 (1972); Johnson v. Johnson, 22 Ariz. App. 69, 71, 523 P.2d 515, 517 (1974). [2] See also Matter of Catlow, 663 F.2d 960, 962-63 (9th Cir.1981) (an award of attorneys’ fees in a dissolution action was nondischargeable under the bankruptcy code because the award fell into the same “support” category as spousal maintenance).

¶ 14 Recognizing that payment of attorneys’ fees is an aspect of the support duty permits us to make this point: every spouse regardless of wealth owes a duty of support to his or her marital partner; thus, the eligibility of a spouse to enforce this duty has never been conditioned on that spouse first being found destitute. See A.R.S. § 25-319 (Supp.2003). Yet this condition is what Husband would require when the support category at issue is attorneys’ fees. And Husband maintains this contention notwithstanding that he does not provide any cogent policy reason or applicable statutory language that would warrant this result.

¶ 15 Husband does argue that the case law applying A.R.S. § 25-324 supports him, but we disagree. We believe that Husband misconstrues these cases by relying upon selected passages without considering the context in which the particular court was speaking. For example, Husband places great emphasis upon Robinson, 201 Ariz. at 335, ¶ 22, 35 P.3d at 96, where Division Two of this court in affirming the trial court’s denial of fees to the wife, stated:

Although the record shows that David has considerably more assets than Angella, she had no debt and nearly $215,000 in assets at the time of the review hearing. Because Angella had sufficient assets to pay her attorney’s fees ... the court did not abuse its discretion in ordering her to do so.

¶ 16 Admittedly a cursory reading of this statement could lead one to conclude that it countenances an actual inability to pay requirement. It is important to note, however, that the Robinson court was reviewing for an abuse of discretion, not establishing predicate statutory eligibility. Id. at 335, ¶ 29, 35 P.3d at 96. The court did not hold that wife’s ability to pay disqualified her from being considered for an award. All the Robinson court implicitly, and correctly, held was that in considering the applicant spouse for an award, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by including as a relevant factor that the applicant was able to pay her own fees.

¶ 17 Put another way, a spouse’s ability to pay cannot as a matter of statutory interpretation disqualify that spouse from being considered for an award of fees under A.R.S. § 25-324. Moreover, a court cannot under the guise of exercising discretion treat ability to pay as conclusive of the issue, because to do so accomplishes in practical effect what statutory interpretation cannot. However, ability to pay can be included as one of several relevant factors on which the trial court’s exercise of its discretion must be based. When asked to make an award, the court is obligated to consider factors such as the degree of the resource disparity between the parties, the ratio of the fees owed to the assets and/or income of each party, and other similar matters that are fairly encompassed within the function of “considering the financial resources of both parties____” A.R.S. § 25-324. How ability to pay combines with[*593] these other factors, and whether and what kind of award should result, becomes a matter for the trial court’s sound discretion.

¶ 18 By way of summary, we conclude that an applicant’s inability to pay his or her own attorneys’ fees is not a prerequisite to consideration for an award under A.R.S. § 25-324. Rather, relative financial disparity between the parties is the benchmark for eligibility. If the trial court finds such a disparity, it is then authorized to undertake its discretionary function of determining whether an award is appropriate. In doing so, the court can include in its consideration the fact that the applicant spouse has the ability to pay, but cannot grant or deny an award on this basis alone. Rather the court must consider all relevant factors.

Justification for the Award

¶ 19 We next consider whether the additional attorneys’ fees award was justified as a proper exercise of discretion. The arbitrator made findings consistent with the requirements of the statute when he concluded that “Husband’s financial resources are substantially greater than Wife’s, including property apportioned to him in this dissolution proceeding, as well as Husband’s greater income earning capabilities.” He also concluded that both parties had taken reasonable positions throughout the proceedings.

¶20 The arbitrator’s findings established Wife’s entitlement to fees under A.R.S. § 25-324. Husband does not argue that the findings constituted a factual abuse of discretion because he neither disputes that he has measurably greater earning capacity than Wife nor denies that he was apportioned more property in the dissolution. His only argument on this issue is that the arbitrator improperly used the additional attorneys’ fees award as a tool to better equalize the division of property.

¶ 21 At oral argument, Husband’s counsel candidly admitted there was no direct evidence to support his contention. Counsel asserted, however, that a series of inferences beginning with the redistribution of property in Husband’s favor following the amended finding regarding the prenuptial agreement’s efficacy, and including the fact that Wife apparently had the ability to pay her own fees, could lead to that conclusion. In our opinion, however, Husband’s suggested inferences are not reasonable and we reject this contention.

CONCLUSION

¶ 22 We affirm the trial court’s order requiring Husband to pay additional attorneys’ fees to Wife in the amount of $25,000. Wife requests an award of attorneys’ fees on appeal pursuant to A.R.S. § 25-324. The arbitrator’s findings established that a financial disparity exists between the parties, and nothing we have decided on appeal changes this financial state of affairs. Taking into account all relevant factors, we determine in the exercise of our discretion that an award of fees on appeal is appropriate. We will award Wife her reasonable attorneys’ fees upon her compliance with Rule 21, Arizona Rules of Civil Appellate Procedure.

CONCURRING: G. MURRAY SNOW and MAURICE PORTLEY, Judges.
1

. In this opinion, the "reasonableness of the positions” provision of A.R.S. § 25-324 does not enter into our analysis. This provision is separate from the "financial resources" provision, and an applicant need not show both a financial disparity and an unreasonable opponent in order to qualify for consideration for an award. In re Marriage of Pownall, 197 Ariz. 577, 583, ¶¶ 27-29, 5 P.3d 911, 917 (App.2000).

2

. Although Bickel and Johnson were decided under the predecessor to A.R.S. § 25-324, the same "support” notion clearly underlies both statutes.