Onewest Bank, FSB v. Smith, 135 A.D.3d 1063 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016). · Go Syfert
Onewest Bank, FSB v. Smith, 135 A.D.3d 1063 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
17 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Reverse Mtge. Solutions, Inc. v. Miglucci (nyappdiv, 2024-10-17)
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reverse Mtge. Solutions, Inc. v. Miglucci (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Further, plaintiff's policy arguments ring hollow when one considers its specialization in providing the type of mortgage at issue, the clientele that the product is marketed to, and the fact that the relevant grounds for acceleration of the remaining balance owed on the reverse mortgage were limited to the death of the borrower and the sale or transfer of the property ( see Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith , 135 AD3d 1063, 1063-1064 [3d Dept 2016]). [FN1] Accordingly, we find that Supreme Court properly determined that Miglucci established prima facie that plaintiff's action was untimely.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Genovese v. Nationstar Mtge. LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
The reverse mortgage, which was designed to allow the elderly homeowner to borrow money against the accumulated equity in his home, provided that the outstanding loan balance needed to be repaid upon the occurrence of a triggering event, one of which was the death of the borrower ( see Bank of Am., N.A. v Gulnick , 170 AD3d 1365 , 1365-1366 [3d Dept 2019], lv denied 34 NY3d 908 [2020]; Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith , 135 AD3d 1063, 1063-1064 [3d Dept 2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Reverse Mtge. Solutions, Inc. v. Lawrence
N.Y. App. Div. · 2021 · confidence medium
Footnotes Footnote 1: Although the mortgage and then-applicable regulations permitted plaintiff to pay carrying charges owed by defendant and accelerate the debt, we are unpersuaded by plaintiff's argument that such somehow impacted defendant's separate contractual right to compensate plaintiff for its outlays and obtain reinstatement of the mortgage ( cf. Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith , 135 AD3d 1063, 1064-1065 [2016]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bank of Am., N.A. v. Gulnick
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · confidence medium
We recently [*2]noted that "[r]everse mortgages are designed to allow elderly homeowners to borrow money against the accumulated equity in their homes and, unlike traditional mortgages, the borrower in a reverse mortgage receives periodic payments (or a lump sum) and need not repay the outstanding loan balance until certain triggering events occur[,] generally . . . the death of the borrower or the sale of the home" ( Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith , 135 AD3d 1063, 1063-1064 [2016] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nationstar HECM Acquisition Trust 2015-1, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not individually, but solely as Trustee v. Alexander Tsipouras
Del. Ch. · 2018 · confidence medium
Under the terms of the loan documents, Tsipouras, the Borrower, is obligated to pay all property charges, including taxes and the cost of insurance on the improvements on the Property. 11 The Mortgage and Note provide that the Borrower’s nonperformance of an obligation under the Mortgage (such as the failure to pay the property charges) allows the Lender, after giving notice to Tsipouras and offering him an opportunity to cure the default and with the approval of an authorized HUD representative to 10 See OneWest Bank, FSB v. Smith, 22 N.Y.S.3d 674, 675 (N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Bynum v. Camp Bisco, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
On prior appeals, the municipal defendants were granted summary judgment dismissing the complaint against them (135 AD3d at 1063), the complaint was dismissed as against the co-owners of defendant MCP Presents, LLC and the fraudulent misrepresentation claim was dismissed (135 AD3d at 1068).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bynum v. Camp Bisco, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
In our previous decisions, we dismissed the complaint against the Town of Duanesburg and the County of Schenectady (135 AD3d at 1063) and Brett Keber and Jonathan Fordin, co-owners of MCP Presents, LLC (135 AD3d at 1068). 3 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nationstar Mortgage LLC v. Goeke (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
This Court recently discussed the general purpose and function of reverse mortgages in Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith ( 135 AD3d 1063, 1065 [2016]). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Green Planet Servicing, LLC v. Martin (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
Where a defendant alleges that the plaintiff failed to comply with a condition precedent set forth in the loan documents to foreclose on a mortgage, as part of its prima facie showing, the plaintiff must establish compliance with such condition precedent (see Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith, 135 AD3d 1063, 1065 [2016]; RBS Citizens, N.A. v Galperin, 135 AD3d 735, 736 [2016]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wendover Financial Services v. Ridgeway
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
The triggering event generally involves the death of the borrower or the sale of the home” (Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith, 135 AD3d 1063, 1063-1064 [2016]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wendover Financial Services v. Ridgeway
N.Y. App. Div. · 2016 · confidence medium
The triggering event generally involves the death of the borrower or the sale of the home” (Onewest Bank, FSB v Smith, 135 AD3d 1063, 1063-1064 [2016]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Onewest Bank, FSB, Appellant,
v.
Lisa M. Smith, Respondent, Et Al., Defendants
521333.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 7, 2016.
135 A.D.3d 1063
Devine.
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published
Devine, J.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Mott, J.), entered September 16, 2014 in Ulster County, which, among other things, granted defendant Lisa M. Smith’s cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against her.

Defendant Lisa M. Smith (hereinafter defendant) is the owner of real property in the Town of Woodstock, Ulster County and, in 2009, she borrowed over $320,000 from a subsidiary of plaintiff that was secured by a home equity conversion mortgage, more commonly known as a reverse mortgage, on that property (see e.g. 12 USC § 1715z-20 [b] [3]; Banking Law § 6-h). Reverse mortgages are designed to allow elderly homeowners to borrow money against the accumulated equity in their homes and, unlike traditional mortgages, “the borrower in a reverse mortgage receives periodic payments (or a lump sum) and need not repay the outstanding loan balance until certain triggering events occur” (Bennett v Donovan, 703 F3d 582, 584-585 [DC Cir 2013]). The triggering event gener[*1064] ally involves the death of the borrower or the sale of the home, but the note and mortgage here create a trigger where “[a]n obligation of the mortgagor under the mortgage is not performed” and defendant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (hereinafter the Secretary) approves of requiring immediate payment in full (24 CFR 206.27 [c] [2] [in]).

Defendant was obliged under the terms of the loan documents to maintain hazard insurance on the property and, after she failed to pay the insurance premiums, plaintiff advanced them on her behalf (see 24 CFR 206.27 [b] [2], [6]). Plaintiff deemed the failure of defendant to make the payments to be a triggering event under the note and mortgage and, after defendant failed to repay the advances, the present action to foreclose on the mortgage ensued. Defendant answered and asserted several affirmative defenses, including that plaintiff had failed in various ways to comply with requirements for reverse mortgages set forth by the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development. Plaintiff then moved for summary judgment, prompting defendant to respond with a cross motion for summary judgment or, alternatively, leave to serve an amended answer. Supreme Court granted summary judgment to defendant, and plaintiff now appeals.

Defendant was obliged to “pay all property charges consisting of taxes, ground rents, flood and hazard insurance premiums, and special assessments” under the terms of the loan documents (24 CFR 206.205 [a]), and those documents contemplate that foreclosure is an available remedy for her failure to perform such an obligation (see 24 CFR 206.27 [b] [6]; [c] [2] [iii]). * Supreme Court nevertheless held that plaintiff was precluded from seeking foreclosure by 24 CFR 206.205 (c), which provides that “ [i] f the mortgagor fails to pay the property charges in a timely manner, and has not elected to have the[*1065] mortgagee make the payments, the mortgagee may make the payment for the mortgagor and charge the mortgagor’s account” (emphasis added). Language such as “may” should ordinarily be read as permissive, and “[m]andatory effect is given to [it] only when required by the context of the [regulation], the facts surrounding its [promulgation], or the purposes sought to be served thereby” (McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes § 177 [b]). The context of 24 CFR 206.205 gives no reason to believe that mandatory effect should be afforded to its discretionary language and, contrary to the conclusion of Supreme Court, neither does the purpose underlying the federal regulatory scheme. The scheme in question is intended to enable the Secretary to provide insurance for reverse mortgages that will facilitate the offering of such mortgages to elderly homeowners by lenders which, in turn, will allow the homeowners to monetize their accumulated home equity (see 12 USC § 1715z-20 [a]; 24 CFR 206.1). This actual goal runs against an interpretation of the regulation that would prevent a mortgagee from pursuing whatever permissible remedy it deems appropriate to recover unpaid carrying costs and, indeed, adopting that reading could well have a chilling effect on the willingness of lenders to offer reverse mortgages. We therefore read 24 CFR 206.205 (c) as allowing, but not requiring, plaintiff to pay carrying charges owed by defendant rather than resorting to foreclosure (but see Metlife Home Loans v Vereen, 43 Misc 3d 537, 541 [2014]).

Defendant’s remaining arguments, to the extent that they are properly before us, do not provide an alternative basis for upholding the grant of her cross motion insofar as it sought summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Nonetheless, we do not agree with plaintiff’s further contention that its motion for summary judgment should have been granted. The loan documents impose a condition precedent that plaintiff obtain “approval of the Secretary” prior to accelerating the loan and commencing a mortgage foreclosure action. Plaintiff submitted the affirmation of its attorney indicating that it had obtained such approval, but the attorney based those representations upon documents relating to an entirely different borrower and loan. Plaintiff thus failed to make a prima facie showing that it was entitled to foreclose upon the mortgage, which “required the denial of its motion [for summary judgment], regardless of the sufficiency of the . . . opposition papers” (Nationstar Mtge., LLC v Dimura, 127 AD3d 1152, 1153 [2015]; see Winegrad v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]; compare Community Bank, N.A. v Naito, 118 AD3d 1181, 1181-1182 [2014]).

[*1066] Lahtinen, J.P., Garry, Rose and Lynch, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, without costs, by reversing so much thereof as granted defendant Lisa M. Smith’s cross motion for summary judgment; said cross motion denied; and, as so modified, affirmed.

*

Plaintiff made the reverse mortgage loan here “in conformity with applicable federal laws and regulations specifically regulating reverse mortgage loans” and, as such, the loan “shall be deemed to conform to the requirements of [Real Property Law § 280-a] unless such reverse mortgage loan fails to conform to such rules and regulations as the [Superintendent of [F]inancial [S]ervices has expressly declared to be neither preempted by, nor otherwise inconsistent with[,] such federal laws or regulations” (Real Property Law § 280-a [4]; see Banking Law § 6-h). Defendant asserts that the loan here does not comply with certain requirements set forth by Real Property Law § 280-a but, to the extent that assertion is properly before us, the declaration of inconsistency that would render those requirements applicable has not been made by the state Superintendent of Financial Services (see 3 NYCRR 79.1 [c]; 79.14; Department of Financial Services, Banking Interpretations, Banking Law § 6-h, General Regulations Part 79, Re: Reverse Mortgages [Feb. 8, 2008], http://www.dfs.ny.gov/legal/interpret/lo080208.htm).