Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443 (4th Cir. 1978). · Go Syfert
Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443 (4th Cir. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
10 citation events across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Weber v. Salyer (moed, 1996-01-11)
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Weber v. Salyer
E.D. Mo. · 1996 · confidence medium
Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Allen v. Burke
4th Cir. · 1982 · confidence medium
Accord, Heimbach v. Village of Lyons, 597 F.2d 344, 347 (2d Cir. 1979); Harris v. Harvey, 605 F.2d 330 , 335 n.7 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 938 , 100 S.Ct. 1331 , 63 L.Ed.2d 772 (1980); Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir. 1978); Shipp v. Todd, 568 F.2d 133, 134 (9th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Allen v. Burke
4th Cir. · 1982 · confidence medium
Accord, Heimbach v. Village of Lyons, 597 F.2d 344, 347 (2d Cir. 1979); Harris v. Harvey, 605 F.2d 330 , 335 n.7 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 938 , 100 S.Ct. 1331 , 63 L.Ed.2d 772 (1980); Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir. 1978); Shipp v. Todd, 568 F.2d 133, 134 (9th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martin v. Aubuchon
8th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
See Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 , 98 S.Ct. 1099 , 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978); White v. Bloom, 621 F.2d 276, 279 (8th Cir. 1980); Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir. 1978); Williams v. Williams, 532 F.2d 120 (8th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martin v. Aubuchon
8th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
Since there is no clear absence of jurisdiction shown, and the acts complained of are judicial acts, the damages claim against the judicial defendants is barred by the doctrine of judicial immunity. .See Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 , 98 S.Ct. 1099 , 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978); White v. Bloom, 621 F.2d 276, 279 (8th Cir. 1980); Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir. 1978); Williams v. Williams, 532 F.2d 120 (8th Cir. 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc.
SCOTUS · 1980 · confidence medium
Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F. 2d 443, 444 (CA8 1978); Williams v. Williams, 532 F. 2d 120, 121-122 (CA8 1976); Shipp v. Todd, 568 F. 2d 133, 134 (CA9 1978); Briggs v. Goodwin, 186 U. S. App. D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Patrick J. McClain v. Thomas Brown
8th Cir. · 1978 · confidence medium
Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 355-57 , 98 S.Ct. 1099 , 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978); Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 335, 351 , 20 L.Ed. 646 (1872); Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Guerin v. Riley
D.N.J. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Kelsey v. Fitzgerald, 574 F.2d 443, 444 (8th Cir.1978) and Briggs v. Goodwin, 569 F.2d 10, 15, n. 4 (D.C.Cir.1977) (dictum), cert. denied, 437 U.S. 904 , 98 S.Ct. 3089 , 57 L.Ed.2d 1133 (1978).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dwight W. Kelsey
v.
Patrick Fitzgerald, Judge of District Court, Fourth Judicial District, County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota, as an Individual as Well as in His Official Capacity and His Agents and Employees
78-1009.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Apr 20, 1978.
574 F.2d 443
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

574 F.2d 443

Dwight W. KELSEY, Appellant,
v.
Patrick FITZGERALD, Judge of District Court, Fourth Judicial
District, County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota, as an
Individual as well as in his official capacity and his
agents and employees, Appellee.

No. 78-1009.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eighth Circuit.

Submitted April 13, 1978.
Decided April 20, 1978.

Dwight W. Kelsey, pro se.

Warren Spannaus, Atty. Gen., Richard B. Allyn, Sol. Gen., and Kent G. Harbison, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., St. Paul, Minn., for appellee.

Before HEANEY, STEPHENSON and HENLEY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

[*~443]1

Dwight W. Kelsey filed this action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota against Patrick Fitzgerald, Judge of Hennepin County District, in the state of Minnesota. The complaint, lodged under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleged that Judge Fitzgerald's summary denial of the successive petition for post-conviction relief filed by Kelsey in state court was violative of Kelsey's constitutional right to habeas corpus. Kelsey sought declaratory and injunctive relief, and damages. The district court[1] dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. We affirm.

2

The governing principle of law concerning the scope of a judge's immunity from damages liability was established more than a century ago in Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 335, 20 L.Ed. 646 (1872). There the Supreme Court stated that it was "a general principle of the highest importance to the proper administration of justice that a judicial officer, in exercising the authority vested in him, (should) be free to act upon his own convictions, without apprehension of personal consequences to himself." Bradley v. Fisher, supra, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) at 347. In Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547, 87 S.Ct. 1213, 18 L.Ed.2d 288 (1967), the Supreme Court held that the doctrine of judicial immunity was applicable in suits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This principle of judicial immunity was recently reexamined and reaffirmed by the Supreme Court in Stump v. Sparkman, --- U.S. ----, 98 S.Ct. 1099, 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (1978). Just as in Stump, it is apparent here that the Minnesota law vested in Judge Fitzgerald the power to entertain and act upon Kelsey's petition. Judge Fitzgerald is therefore immune from damages liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The complaint, insofar as it sought damages, was properly dismissed.

3

Kelsey's request for declaratory or injunctive relief was also properly dismissed. To state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, one must allege facts which, if taken as true, would support a finding that the party seeking relief was deprived of a right guaranteed by the Constitution or laws of the United States. Kelsey's requests for declaratory and injunctive relief were based on his assertion that the provision of the Minnesota Post Conviction Remedy Act, Minn.Stat.Ann. § 590.04, which empowers a state court judge to summarily dismiss a state prisoner's second or successive petition for habeas corpus, denied Kelsey his constitutional right to habeas corpus. This claim is clearly frivolous. The federal Constitution does not require that a state afford a state prisoner unlimited habeas corpus or post-conviction relief proceedings. Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963). Only the right to petition the federal courts for habeas corpus and the right of the federal courts to grant a petition for habeas corpus are guaranteed by the Constitution. Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475, 484-85, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973); Fay v. Noia, supra, 372 U.S. at 409-15, 83 S.Ct. 822. The denial of Kelsey's petition did not deprive him of a right guaranteed by the Constitution or laws of the United States. Therefore, insofar as he sought declaratory or injunctive relief, his complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.

[*~444]4

The dismissal by the district court is affirmed.

1

The Honorable Donald D. Alsop, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota