Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231 (2d Cir. 2010). · Go Syfert
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231 (2d Cir. 2010). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
151 citation events (151 in the last 25 years) across 11 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Stephanie Morales v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (nyed, 2025-12-04)
Treatment trajectory · 2013 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2013 2019 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Stephanie Morales v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding in this case where the alj identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Girao v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2023 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding in this case where the alj identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Fink v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding...where the alj identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Morgan v. Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have no reason to second-guess credibility finding ... where the alj identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jones v. Berryhill
S.D.N.Y. · 2019 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have no reason to second-guess credibility finding .. . where the alj identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Greninger v. Berryhill
W.D. Mo. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
no different conclusion is warranted by the alj's failure to reference specifically good work history, because substantial evidence aside from work history supports the adverse credibility ruling.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Rodriguez v. Saul
S.D.N.Y. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the alj's decision makes clear that he considered the 'combination of impairments' and the combined effect of 'all symptoms' in making his determination
examined Cited as authority (rule) Falco v. Saul (3×) also: Cited "see"
E.D.N.Y · 2025 · confidence medium
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) St. Francis v. Commissioner of Social Security
D. Vt. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Reices-Colon v. Astrue, 523 F. App’x 796, 798 (2d Cir. 2013) (finding alleged step-two error harmless because ALJ considered impairments during subsequent steps); Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 233, n.1 (2d Cir. 2010) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Castillo v. O'Malley
2d Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
“We have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding 7 in this case where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for [her] ruling.” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2024 · confidence medium
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Taylor v. Commissioner of Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
Aug. 19, 2010) (quoting Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 235 (2d Cir. 2010)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sabellico v. Commissioner of Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2023 · confidence medium
The Second Circuit has cautioned against “second-guess[ing]” the ALJ’s decision to discount a claimant’s statements about her symptoms “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for [her] ruling.” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010); see Snell v. Apfel, 177 F.3d 128, 135 (2d Cir. 1999) (“[T]he ALJ is in a better position to decide issues of credibility.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Banks v. Commissioner of Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2023 · confidence medium
The Second Circuit has cautioned against “second-guess[ing]” the ALJ’s decision to discount a claimant’s statements about his symptoms “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Morin v. Commissioner of Social Security
D. Vt. · 2023 · confidence medium
“Tt is the function of the Commissioner, not the reviewing courts, to resolve evidentiary conflicts and to appraise the credibility of witnesses, including the claimant.” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (alterations adopted) (internal quotation marks omitted). “[A] district court will not ‘second-guess’ the ALJ’s credibility finding ‘where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling,’ and where the ALJ’s credibility finding is supported by substantial evidence.” Vecchio v. Comm’r of Soc.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Acevedo v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2023 · confidence medium
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010); see also Barry v. Colvin, 606 F. App'x 621, 623 (2d Cir. 2015) (ALJ properly considered the plaintiff’s statements about her daily activities, including that she could handle grocery shopping, in determining she was not as limited as she alleged); Whipple v. Astrue, 479 Fed.Appx. 367 (2d Cir. 2012) (finding ALJ’s RFC determination for claimant with mental health impairments was supported by substantial evidence in finding claimant’s reported symptoms were not as limiting as he claimed in light of conflicting evidence 27 from the …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cabral v. Commissioner of Social Security
N.D.N.Y. · 2022 · confidence medium
“Thus, a court may not ‘second-guess’ the ALJ’s credibility finding ‘where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for [his] ruling,’ Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010), and where [his] determination is supported by substantial evidence.” Jd. (quoting Selian v. Astrue, 708 F.3d 409, 417 (2d Cir. 2013)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Salmini v. Kijakazi
N.D.N.Y. · 2022 · confidence medium
“Thus, a court may not ‘second-guess’ the ALJ’s credibility finding ‘where the ALJ identified 15 specific record-based reasons for [her] ruling,’ Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010), and where her determination is supported by substantial evidence.” Jd. (quoting Selian v. Astrue, 708 F.3d 409, 417 (2d Cir. 2013)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vezina v. Commissioner of Social Security
D. Conn. · 2022 · confidence medium
Conn. June 3, 2020) (citing Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010)). 2.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rosario v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2022 · confidence medium
Thus, a district court will not "second-guess" the ALJ's credibility finding "where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling," Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order), and where the finding is supported by substantial evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sutton v. Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2022 · confidence medium
“Thus, a district court will not ‘second-guess’ the ALJ’s credibility finding ‘where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling,’” id. (quoting Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order)), “and where his determination is supported by substantial evidence,” id. (citing Selian, 708 F.3d at 420 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rosario v. Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2022 · confidence medium
Thus, a district court will not “second-guess” the ALJ’s credibility finding “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling,” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010), and where the ALJ’s credibility finding is supported by substantial evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Saul
S.D.N.Y. · 2021 · confidence medium
Thus, a district court will not "second-guess" the ALJ's credibility finding "where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling," Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order), and where the finding is supported by substantial evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Soto v. Commissioner of Social Security
E.D.N.Y · 2021 · confidence medium
“Thus, a district court will not ‘second-guess’ the ALJ’s credibility finding ‘where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling,’” id. (quoting Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order)), “and where his determination is supported by substantial evidence,” id. (citing Selian, 708 F.3d at 420 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rojas v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir.2010) (finding “no reason to second-guess the [ALJ’s adverse] credibility finding . . . where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. Saul
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
Thus, a district court will not "second-guess" the ALJ’s credibility finding "where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling," Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010), and where the finding is supported by substantial evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
“It is the function of the [Commissioner], not the [reviewing courts], to resolve evidentiary conflicts and to appraise the credibility of witnesses, including the claimant.” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (quoting Aponte v. Sec'y, Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 728 F.2d 588, 591 (2d Cir.1984) (second alteration in original) (internal quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Argenti v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
A court may not “second-guess” the ALJ’s decision to discount a claimant’s statements about her symptoms “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling,” Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010), and where his determination is supported by substantial evidence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sanchez v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2019 · confidence medium
Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010); see also Kuchenmeister, 2018 WL 526547 , at *12 (“When rejecting subjective complaints, an ALJ must do so explicitly and with sufficient specificity to enable the Court to decide whether there are legitimate reasons for the ALJ’s disbelief.” (citation and quotation marks omitted)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Chuderski v. Commissioner of Social Security (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Vt. · 2019 · confidence medium
See Reices-Colon v. Astrue, 523 F. App’x 796, 798 (2d Cir. 2013) (finding alleged step-two error harmless because ALJ considered impairments during subsequent steps); Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 233, n.1 (2d Cir. 2010) (same).
discussed Cited "see" Karen P. v. Commissioner of Social Security
N.D.N.Y. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (stating that a court has “no reason to second-guess the credibility finding in a case where the ALJ identified specific record- based reasons for his ruling.”) (cleaned up).
discussed Cited "see" Nibras A. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 Fed.Appx. 231 , 233 n. 1 (2d Cir. 2010) (noting the ALJ’s decision, including consideration of the combination of the plaintiff’s severe and non- severe impairments and the combined effects of all symptoms in formulating the RFC, rendered harmless any error by the ALJ in failing to consider the plaintiff’s neuropathy a severe impairment); Brenda D. v. Comm’r of Soc.
cited Cited "see" Lepre v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 Fed.
cited Cited "see" Watson v. Kijakazi
S.D.N.Y. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231 , 233 n.1 (2d Cir. 2010); Rivers v. Astrue, 280 F. App'x 20, 23 (2d Cir. 2008).
cited Cited "see" Velazquez v. Commissioner of Social Security
D. Vt. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
Human Servs., 705 F.2d 638, 642 (2d Cir. 1983); see Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited "see" Bronson v. Kijakazi
N.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (A court may not “second-guess” the ALJ’s decision to discount a claimant’s statements about her symptoms “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for [her] ruling[.]”).
discussed Cited "see" Zelonis v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (‘[Courts] have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding...where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling.”); Campbell v. Astrue, 465 F. App’x 4, 7 (2d Cir. 2012) (“For purposes of review, however, we have long held that “{iJt is the function of the [Commissioner], not ourselves,...to appraise the 13 credibility of witnesses, including the claimant.” (citing Carroll v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 705 F.2d 638, 642 (2d Cir. 1983)).
cited Cited "see" Tipograph v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited "see" Lafountain v. Kijakazi
N.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (A court may not “second-guess” the ALJ’s decision to discount a claimant’s statements about her symptoms “where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for [her] ruling[.]”).
discussed Cited "see" O'Connor v. Kijakazi
N.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (noting that it is the function of the Commissioner to resolve evidentiary conflicts and assess the credibility of witnesses, and a reviewing court has “no reason to second-guess the credibility finding . . . where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling”).
cited Cited "see" Mardocco v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 Fed.
discussed Cited "see" Fritz v. Saul
D. Conn. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231 , 233 n.1 (2d Cir. 2010) (finding harmless error where “the ALJ did identify severe impairments at step two, so that [the appellant’s] claim proceeded through the sequential evaluation process”); Kennedy v. Colvin, No. 3:15-CV-1205 (VAB), 2018 WL 1505573 , at *9 (D.
cited Cited "see" Cyman v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 231 , 233 n. 1 (2d Cir.2010); Webb v. Colvin, 2014 WL 3389369 , at *5 (W.D.N.Y.
cited Cited "see" Harvey v. Saul
N.D.N.Y. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited "see" Cuda v. Commissioner of Social Security
N.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231 , 233 n.1 (2d Cir. Mar. 24, 2010) (errors at step two are harmless so long as the ALJ continues with the sequential analysis); Reices-Colon v. Astrue, 523 F. App’x 796, 798 (2d Cir. May 2, 2013) (where an ALJ proceeds past step two and considers the effects of all of a claimant’s impairments through the remainder of the sequential evaluation process, any error at step two is harmless).
discussed Cited "see" Hill Ogletree v. Commissioner of Social Security
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order) (“We have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding in this case where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for h[er] ruling.”).
cited Cited "see" Wascholl v. Saul
D. Conn. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 234 (2d Cir. 2010).
discussed Cited "see" Carson-Clark v. Commissioner of Social Security
W.D.N.Y. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 Fed.Appx. 231, 233 (2d Cir. 2010) (finding no step two error where the claimant did not assert disability based on conditions not addressed by the ALJ).
discussed Cited "see" Aversa v. Berryhill
E.D.N.Y · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231 , 233 n.1 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order) (finding remand unwarranted when the ALJ made clear that for the fourth step, he considered the “combination of impairments” and the combined effect of “all symptoms”); McAllister v. Colvin, 205 F. Supp. 3d 314 , 326 (E.D.N.Y. 2016) (finding no reversible error where the ALJ proceeded to the fourth step and considered the “entire record”).
discussed Cited "see" Quatrone v. Berryhill
D. Conn. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stanton v. Astrue, 370 F. App’x 231, 233, n.1 (2d Cir. 2010) (an ALJ has a duty to evaluate both severe and nonsevere conditions when determining the plaintiff’s RFC).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Stanton
v.
Astrue
09-4088.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Mar 24, 2010.
370 F. App'x 231

09-4088-cv Stanton v. Astrue

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUM M ARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUM M ARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERM ITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUM M ARY ORDER IN A D O CUM ENT FILED W ITH THIS COURT, A PARTY M UST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (W ITH THE NOTATION “SUM M ARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUM M ARY ORDER M UST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New York, on the 24 th day of March, two thousand ten. PRESENT: REENA RAGGI, PETER W. HALL, Circuit Judges, GREGORY W. CARMAN, Judge.* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HOLLY STANTON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. No. 09-4088-cv MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- APPEARING FOR APPELLANT: HOWARD D. OLINSKY, Olinsky & Shurtliff, Syracuse, New York. APPEARING FOR APPELLEE: M ICHELLE L. CHRIST, Special Assistant United States Attorney (Stephen P. Conte, Acting

* Judge Gregory W. Carman of the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation.

Regional Chief Counsel, Region II, Office of the General Counsel, Social Security Administration, of counsel), for Richard S. Hartunian, United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York, New York, New York.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (Lawrence E. Kahn, Judge; Victor E. Bianchini, Magistrate Judge).

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment entered on July 7, 2009, is AFFIRMED.

Holly Stanton appeals from the district court’s affirmance of the Social Security Commissioner’s denial of disability insurance benefits. “We review the administrative record de novo to determine whether there is substantial evidence supporting the Commissioner’s decision and whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standard.” Poupore v. Astrue, 566 F.3d 303, 305 (2d Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks and alteration omitted); see also 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (making Commissioner’s factual findings conclusive if supported by substantial evidence). “Substantial evidence . . . means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Lamay v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 562 F.3d 503, 507 (2d Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). In undertaking this review, we assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts and procedural history, which we reference only as necessary to explain our decision.

[*232][*233]

claimed impairment is October 5, 2004, she bore the burden of proving otherwise. See Clarification of Rules Involving Residual Functional Capacity Assessments, 68 Fed. Reg. 51,153, 51,154-55 (Aug. 26, 2003); see also Poupore v. Astrue, 566 F.3d at 306 (observing that even at step five, “the Commissioner need only show that there is work in the national economy that the claimant can do; he need not provide additional evidence of the claimant’s residual functional capacity”).

Stanton nevertheless faults the ALJ for failing to cite medical evidence to support his RFC determination and to provide the requisite narrative discussion of RFC. See Assessing Residual Functional Capacity in Initial Claims, SSR 96-8p, 1996 WL 374184, at *7 (July 2, 1996). She further complains that the ALJ failed to follow the treating physician rule. See

20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2). We are not persuaded.

The record shows that the ALJ considered the medical opinions of treating physician Dr. Norman Lasda and consulting physician Dr. Kalyani Ganesh. Because Dr. Lasda’s opinion was unsupported by objective clinical evidence and contradicted by his own records, the examination report of Dr. Ganesh, the report of a state agency disability analyst, and Stanton’s own account of her range of activities, the ALJ did not err in declining to accord it controlling weight. See Halloran v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 28, 32 (2d Cir. 2004) (observing that treating physician’s opinion “is not afforded controlling weight” where it is “not consistent with other substantial evidence in the record, such as the opinions of other medical experts”); cf. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2) (according controlling weight to treating physician’s opinion if “well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and . . . not inconsistent with other substantial evidence in . . . case record”). Indeed, the noted contradictory evidence provides the requisite substantial support for the Commissioner’s RFC determination.

[*234][*235][*236][*237]

1 Even if we were to reach the merits of Stanton’s argument, we would not identify error warranting remand because the ALJ did identify severe impairments at step two, so that Stanton’s claim proceeded through the sequential evaluation process. Further, contrary to Stanton’s argument, the ALJ’s decision makes clear that he considered the “combination of impairments” and the combined effect of “all symptoms” in making his determination. ALJ Op. at 5; see also 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(B) (requiring consideration of “combined effect of all of the individual’s impairments”); accord 20 C.F.R. § 404.1523.
2 Stanton’s Residual Functional Capacity Stanton contends that the ALJ erred in determining that she had the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to work as a circuit board assembler. Because the onset date of Stanton’s
3 The Adverse Credibility Assessment Stanton faults the ALJ’s adverse credibility finding as to her claim of disabling pain. “It is the function of the [Commissioner], not the [reviewing courts], to resolve evidentiary conflicts and to appraise the credibility of witnesses, including the claimant.” Aponte v. Sec’y, Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., 728 F.2d 588, 591 (2d Cir. 1984) (second alteration in original) (internal quotation marks omitted). We have no reason to second-guess the credibility finding in this case where the ALJ identified specific record-based reasons for his ruling. See Assessing the Credibility of an Individual’s Statements, SSR 96-7p, 61 Fed. Reg. 34,483, 34,486 (July 2, 1996). For example, the ALJ noted the discrepancy between Stanton’s asserted inability to move her neck and her testimony that she was able to drive and perform household chores. No different conclusion is warranted by the ALJ’s failure to reference specifically Stanton’s good work history, because substantial evidence aside from work history supports the adverse credibility ruling. See Schaal v. Apfel, 134 F.3d 496, 502 (2d Cir. 1998).
4 Stanton’s 2006 Work Activity Stanton asserts, without citation to any precedent, that her 2006 work assembling circuit boards from home should have been viewed as a “trial work period” not bearing on her disability claim. In fact, the relevant statutes and regulations do not support this argument. They provide that when a person “becomes entitled to disability insurance benefits,” 42 U.S.C. § 422(c)(3) (emphasis added), she may “test [her] ability to work and still be considered disabled,” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1592(a). During the trial period, “any services rendered by an individual . . . shall be deemed not to have been rendered by such individual in determining whether [her] disability has ceased in a month during such period.” 42 U.S.C. § 422(c)(2) (emphasis added); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.1592(a). Here, the ALJ did not use evidence of Stanton’s 2006 work activity for the prohibited purpose of determining if a disability had ceased. Rather, the ALJ used the evidence to evaluate the consistency and credibility of Stanton’s claim of the commencement of a disability. Whatever arguments might be advanced for encouraging trial work periods by persons uncertain as to their disability status, until Congress provides otherwise, we identify no error in an ALJ considering evidence of work activity in deciding an initial disability claim. As we observed in Gold v. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare, an ALJ considering a disability claim has a duty “to scrupulously and conscientiously probe into, inquire of, and explore for all the relevant facts.” 463 F.2d 38, 43 (2d Cir. 1972) (internal quotation marks omitted)
5 Past Relevant Work Stanton submits that the ALJ erred in determining that she had the RFC to perform her past relevant work as a circuit board assembler without consulting a vocational expert. Because substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s RFC determination – notably, Stanton’s actual performance of circuit board assembly work during the period of alleged disability – we conclude that the opinion of a vocational expert was not required. Cf. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(b)(2) (observing that ALJs “may use the services of vocational experts” to obtain evidence necessary to help determine whether claimant can do past relevant work (emphasis added)). Accordingly, we identify no merit in this challenge. See id. § 404.1560(b)(3) (stating that person found to “have the residual functional capacity to do [her] past relevant work” will be found “not disabled”). We have considered Stanton’s remaining arguments on appeal and conclude that they lack merit. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court. FOR THE COURT: CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, Clerk of Court