PER CURIAM:* Sonia Guadalupe Rivas De Ortega, Juan Francisco Ortega-Herrera, and their three children Elida Guadalupe Ortega-Rivas, Juan Francisco Ortega- Rivas, and Jerson Rodgrigo Ortega-Rivas, are natives and citizens of El Salvador. ^[1] They petition for review of the decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the denial by the Immigration Judge (IJ) of their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture. The crux of their petition is that when Ortega- Herrera served as a member of El Salvador’s Civil National Police, corrupt police officers began threatening him and his family when he failed to comply with their orders to tamper with an investigation, and they fear for their safety if they return to El Salvador. While we generally have authority to review only the BIA’s decision, we may review the IJ’s decision if the BIA adopts it. ^[2] Because the BIA adopted and elaborated upon the IJ’s decision, we consider both. The IJ determined that the petitioners were not entitled to relief because their accounts were not credible, and that regardless, they had failed to sustain their burdens of proof on their claims. An immigration court’s findings of fact are reviewed for substantial evidence. ^[3] This includes determinations that an alien is not eligible for asylum,

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

Case: 17-60443 Document: 00514625263 Page: 3 Date Filed: 08/31/2018

No. 17-60443 withholding of removal, or relief under the Convention Against Torture. ^[4] Under the substantial evidence standard, we may only reverse those findings if “the evidence was so compelling that no reasonable factfinder could conclude against it.” 5 The petitioners challenge the IJ’s adverse credibility determination on a number of grounds. We do not have jurisdiction to consider several of these grounds because they were not exhausted before the BIA. ^[6] In their briefing to the BIA, the petitioners noted that while the form I-213 had referenced a sworn statement made by Ortega-Herrera, the IJ had been unable to locate it in evidence; they argued that this conflicted with the IJ’s subsequent reference to the sworn statement. Petitioners did not, however, raise their present argument that the absence of the Record of Sworn Statement rendered the form I-213 unreliable. Similarly, they did not raise the IJ’s alleged failures to give them a chance to explain inconsistencies in their testimony or to consider certain threatening phone calls. We may not review these issues before the petitioners have exhausted them with the BIA. As for the petitioners’ other critiques of the IJ’s adverse credibility determination, the IJ may “rely on any inconsistency or omission in making an adverse credibility determination as long as the totality of the circumstances establishes that an asylum applicant is not credible.” 7 We will “defer . . . to an IJ’s credibility determination unless, from the totality of the circumstances, it is plain that no reasonable fact-finder could make such an adverse credibility Case: 17-60443 Document: 00514625263 Page: 4 Date Filed: 08/31/2018

No. 17-60443 ruling.” 8 Throughout this review, we remain mindful of the IJ’s unique ability to assess credibility by observing the demeanor of the petitioners in relation to any inconsistencies. ^[9] The IJ concluded that the petitioners’ account of Ortega-Herrera’s experience was not credible because from when Ortega-Herrera first entered the United States and explained his circumstances to multiple immigration officers to when he testified before the immigration court, his account escalated in terms of the fear and violence he claimed he had experienced. ^[10] The IJ additionally questioned Ortega-Herrera’s account that he was threatened months after he had already failed to comply with the corrupt officers’ orders, Rivas De Ortega’s vague descriptions of the black truck that allegedly placed them in fear, Rivas De Ortega’s willingness to go to the police statement to obtain documents to support Ortega-Herrera despite her alleged fear of the police, and the fact that those documents referenced gang threats, rather than police corruption, as a basis for Ortega-Herrera to be in danger. ^[11] Under the circumstances, the totality of the evidence in the petitioners’ favor is not so compelling that no reasonable factfinder could fail to find their account Case: 17-60443 Document: 00514625263 Page: 5 Date Filed: 08/31/2018

No. 17-60443 credible. ^[12] In light of these adverse credibility determinations, we cannot conclude that the BIA erred in affirming the IJ’s denial of their applications. ^[13] The petitioners further argue that even if the adverse credibility determinations supported the IJ’s denial of their asylum and withholding of removal claims, the BIA erred in failing to independently analyze their claim for protection under the Convention Against Torture. ^[14] The BIA’s discussion of petitioners’ Convention Against Torture claim was admittedly brief, and would likely not suffice if that were all we were entitled to review. ^[15] The BIA incorporated the IJ’s findings, however, which included a separate analysis of the Convention Against Torture claim emphasizing the adverse credibility determination and the fact that “Respondents have never been tortured in the past, nor does the evidence suggest that they are at any particular risk of harm in the future.” Given the evidence and adverse credibility determination, which bore not just upon the validity of the petitioners’ claims for asylum and withholding of removal but also on the veracity of their overall account, the BIA could reasonably conclude that the petitioners had not shown that it was more likely than not that they would be tortured upon their return, or that Case: 17-60443 Document: 00514625263 Page: 6 Date Filed: 08/31/2018

No. 17-60443 such torture would occur by or with the acquiescence of El Salvador’s government. ^[16] The petition for review is DISMISSED IN PART for lack of jurisdiction and DENIED IN PART.