Richard L. Cox, Jr., United States Marshal for the Middle Dist. of Florida v. Kurt's Marine Diesel of Tampa, Inc., 785 F.2d 935 (11th Cir. 1986). · Go Syfert
Richard L. Cox, Jr., United States Marshal for the Middle Dist. of Florida v. Kurt's Marine Diesel of Tampa, Inc., 785 F.2d 935 (11th Cir. 1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
6 citation events across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Ownbey Enterprises, Inc. (gand, 1991-11-15)
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ownbey Enterprises, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 1991 · confidence medium
Cox v. Kurt’s Marine Diesel of Tampa, 785 F.2d 935, 936 (11th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. James Burton Johnson, James Burton Johnson v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
Kurt’s Marine, 785 F.2d at 936 (defendant permitted to assert misrepresentation defense to diminish government’s recovery); see generally 6 C.
cited Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc.
M.D. Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cox v. Kurt’s Marine Diesel, 785 F.2d 935, 936 (11th Cir.1986); FDIC v. Harrison, 735 F.2d 408, 411 (11th Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Cavin v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Cox v. Kurt’s Marine Diesel of Tampa, Inc., 785 F.2d 935, 936 (11th Cir.1986); United States v. Georgia Pacific, 421 F.2d 92 (9th Cir.1970).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Richard L. COX, Jr., United States Marshal for the Middle District of Florida, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
KURT’S MARINE DIESEL OF TAMPA, INC., Defendant-Appellant
85-3768.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Apr 1, 1986.
785 F.2d 935
Simson Unterberger, Tampa, Fla., for defendant-appellant., Dennis I. Moore, Asst. U.S. Atty., Tampa, Fla., for plaintiff-appellee.
Godbold, Hill, Anderson.
Cited by 5 opinions  |  Published
GODBOLD, Chief Judge:

Kurt’s Marine Diesel was a plaintiff in an earlier suit in which the U.S. marshal[*936] took custody of an arrested ship. The marshal erred in estimating the custodial charges by neglecting to include insurance expense of $1,144.26. The error was not caught until after the parties had settled their differences and the defendant in that case agreed to pay the custodial charges as estimated by the marshal. The settlement did not include the charge for insurance.

The marshal brought this suit seeking to recover from Kurt’s the insurance expense. Kurt’s asserted, inter alia, the defenses of waiver and estoppel and negligent misrepresentation. The district court granted summary judgment for the marshal.

Estoppel may not be asserted against the United States government when it acts in its sovereign capacity but may be asserted when it acts in a proprietary capacity. FDIC v. Harrison, 735 F.2d 408 (11th Cir.1984).

Proprietary governmental functions include essentially commercial transactions involving the purchase or sale of goods and services and other activities for the commercial benefit of a particular government agency. Whereas in its sovereign role, the government carries out unique governmental functions for the benefit of the whole public, in its proprietary capacity the government’s, activities are analogous to those of a private concern.

Id. at 411. •

In taking custody of the ship the marshal was not involved in a proprietary activity but was acting for the benefit of the public at large by assisting the federal judicial system in the resolution of a dispute, a governmental function. Kurt’s would characterize the transaction as commercial because it involved the purchase of insurance by the marshal, but purchasing the insurance was only incidental to the governmental function of taking the vessel into custody. The defense of estoppel is not available.

Kurt’s also asserted the defense of negligent misrepresentation. The government argues that the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 1346(b), 2671 et seq., which precludes claims against the United States arising out of misrepresentation, bars this defense.

The United States cannot be sued unless it specifically consents to be sued, either by specific statutory consent, ... or by instituting a suit as to which a defendant may plead matters in recoupment____ To state a claim in recoupment, a counterclaim must assert a claim arising out of the same transaction or occurrence which is the subject matter of the government’s suit and seek relief only to the extent of diminishing or defeating the government’s recovery.

EEOC v. First National Bank of Jackson, 614 F.2d 1004, 1007-1008 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 917, 101 S.Ct. 1361, 67 L.Ed.2d 342 (1981).

The alleged misrepresentation arises out of the same transaction that is the subject matter of the government’s suit. The only relief that Kurt’s seeks is to defeat the government’s claim. Under EEOC v. First National Bank Kurt’s misrepresentation defense is not barred.

REVERSED.