Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,287 Nebraska State Bank v. Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones Carolyn Sue Jacobs Duane Jacobs, Nebraska State Bank v. Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones La Rue Kay Marshall & Carolyn Sue Jacobs, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir. 1988). · Go Syfert
Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,287 Nebraska State Bank v. Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones Carolyn Sue Jacobs Duane Jacobs, Nebraska State Bank v. Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones La Rue Kay Marshall & Carolyn Sue Jacobs, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
40 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 24 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: SouthTrust Bank N.A. v. Jackson (In Re Dur Jac Ltd.) (almb, 2000-08-14)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) SouthTrust Bank N.A. v. Jackson (In Re Dur Jac Ltd.)
Bankr. M.D. Ala. · 2000 · confidence medium
Id. at 202-03 ; See also Matter of Vitreous Steel Products Company, 911 F.2d 1223, 1230 (7th Cir.1990); Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. Kumer (In Re Adam Furniture Industries, Inc.)
Bankr. S.D. Ga. · 1996 · confidence medium
Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Maxwell Newspapers, Inc. v. MacMillan, Inc. (In Re Maxwell Newspapers, Inc.)
Bankr. S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · confidence medium
Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Official Unsecured Creditors' Committee v. Leviton Manufacturing Co. (In Re Electrical Materials Co.)
Bankr. W.D. Mo. · 1993 · confidence medium
“Where no trustee has been appointed and the debtor in possession has not exercised its avoidance powers,” one option for creditors is to “petition the court to compel the debtor-impossession to act or to gain court permission to institute the action itself.” Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re Electrical Materials Co.
W.D. Mo. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Constitution Bank v. DiMarco
E.D. Pa. · 1993 · confidence medium
Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Halverson v. Schuster (In Re Schuster)
Bankr. D. Minn. · 1991 · confidence medium
Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690, 694-5 (8th Cir.1987); Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988); In re Strom, 97 B.R. 532, 539 (Bankr.D.Minn.1989), aff'd, 921 F.2d 836 (8th Cir.1991); In re Grell, 83 B.R. 652, 657 (Bankr.D.Minn.1988) (all holding that only trustee has standing to avoid transfers under 11 U.S.C. § 544 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christensen v. St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives (In Re Fulda Independent Co-Op)
Bankr. D. Minn. · 1991 · confidence medium
Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690, 694-5 (8th Cir.1987); Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988); In re Strom, 97 B.R. 532, 539 (Bankr.D.Minn.1989), aff 'd, 921 F.2d 836 (8th Cir.1991); In re Grell, 83 B.R. 652, 657 (Bankr.D.Minn.1988).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mancuso v. Continental Bank National Ass'n Chicago (In Re Topcor, Inc.)
Bankr. N.D. Tex. · 1991 · confidence medium
Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988) (only trustees, and not creditors, have standing to bring § 644(b) avoidance actions); See also In re Hansen, 114 B.R. at 932 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hunter v. Hansen (In Re Hansen)
Bankr. N.D. Ohio · 1990 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Bauer v. Commerce Union Bank, Clarksville, Tennessee, 859 F.2d 438, 440-441 (6th Cir.1988); Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988); In re Fritz, 88 B.R. 434, 435-436 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1988); In re Korvettes, Inc., 67 B.R. 730, 733 (S.D.N.Y.1986); Steel, Inc. v. Windstein, 55 B.R. 426, 428 (Bankr.E.D.La.1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Society Bank, N.A. v. Sinder (In Re Sinder)
Bankr. S.D. Ohio · 1989 · confidence medium
Bauer v. Commerce Union Bank, 859 F.2d 438, 441 (6th Cir.1988); In re El San Juan Hotel Corp., 841 F.2d 6, 9 (1st Cir. 1988); Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988); In re Feldhahn, 92 B.R. 834, 836 (Bankr.S.D.Iowa 1988); In re V.
discussed Cited "see" Romay v. Mediaset Espana Communications S.A.
Bankr. S.D. Florida · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir. 1988) (holding that a single creditor lacked standing to file adversary proceedings in the bankruptcy case seeking to set aside fraudulent conveyances of property); Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690 (8th Cir. 1987) (holding that a single creditor who sought to avoid perfection of lien under 11 U.S.C. §544 (a) did not have standing to do so); Delgado Oil Co., Inc. v. Torres, 785 F.2d 857 (10th Cir. 1986) (holding that the Bankruptcy Code prohibited the continuation of a pre-petition avoidance action of a preferential transfer in…
discussed Cited "see" Sturgeon State Bank v. Perkey (In Re Perkey)
Bankr. W.D. Mo. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 477-78 (8th Cir.1988); Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690, 694-95 (8th Cir.1987); In re Jeter, 171 B.R. 1015, 1022 (Bankr.W.D.Mo.1994), aff'd, 73 F.3d 205 (8th Cir.1996); In re Auxano, Inc., 87 B.R. 72, 72 (Bankr.W.D.Mo.1988).
discussed Cited "see" In the Matter of Martha Jo Pointer, Debtor. City of Farmers Branch and Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District v. Martha Jo Pointer
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
The court reasoned that “[i]f creditors ... who received prefer *88 ential or avoidable transfers were answerable to the other creditors in the case, so that ... creditors might shoot it out against each other while the ... debtor stood by passively without having a choice in the matter, the net result would be the demise of the ... case.” Id.; see Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988) (single creditor cannot bring action to avoid fraudulent conveyance); Delgado Oil Co., Inc. v. Torres, 785 F.2d 857, 860 (10th Cir.1986) (only a trustee can maintain post-bankruptcy …
discussed Cited "see" United Jersey Bank v. Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. (In Re Prime Motor Inns, Inc.) (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Bankr. S.D. Florida · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir.1988); Bankers Trust Co. v. Feldesman, 676 F.Supp. 496 (S.D.N.Y.1987); Reaemco, Inc. v. Allegheny Airlines, 496 F.Supp. 546 (S.D.N.Y.1980); In re Florida Group, Inc., 123 B.R. at 924; see also In re Chase & Sanborn Corp., 124 B.R. 368 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1991); In re Marketing Associates of America, Inc., 122 B.R. 367 (Bankr.E.D.Mo.1991).
discussed Cited "see" Iannacone v. Foothill Capital Corp. (In Re Hancock-Nelson Merchantile Co.)
Bankr. D. Minn. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690 (8th Cir.1987), and Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir.1988) (both holding that individual creditor does not have standing to wield lien-avoidance powers under 11 U.S.C. § 544 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cybergenics Corp v. Chinery (2×)
3rd Cir. · 2002 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir. 1988) (holding that individual creditor lacked standing to bring avoidance action on its own under S 544, but noting that "[w]here no trustee has been appointed and the debtor in possession has not exercised its avoidance powers, a dissatisfied creditor has several options [including] . . . gain[ing] court permission to institute the action itself "); In re Xonics Photochemical Inc., 841 F.2d 198, 203 (7th Cir. 1988) (holding that individual creditor lacked standing to bring avoidance action but observing that an "alternative…
cited Cited "see, e.g." National Union Fire Ins. Co. v. Grusky
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
S.D.Fla.1992); see also Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 (8th Cir.1988); Clark v. Bank of Bentonville, 308 Ark. 241 , 824 S.W.2d 358 (1992).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cambridge Tempositions, Inc. v. Cassis (In Re Cassis)
Bankr. D. Iowa · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
Lauer, 98 F.3d at 388; see also Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 , 478 (8th Cir.1988) (affirming dismissal of action based on creditor’s lack of standing to invoke avoidance power); In re Merrifield, 214 B.R. 362, 365 (8th Cir. BAP 1997) (finding Chapter 13 debtor lacked standing to bring § 548(a) avoidance action).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Clark v. Bank of Bentonville
Ark. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also In re Weathers, supra. While a trustee may elect to pursue a creditor’s unsecured state law claim under 11 U.S.C. § 544 (b) (1979), Nebraska State Bank, supra, such an action is an exercise of the avoidance power for the benefit of all creditors.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In The Matter Of Natchez Corporation Of West Virginia
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See In re Pointer, 952 F.2d 82, 88 (5th Cir.1992); In re Ciavarella, 28 B.R. 823, 825 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1983) (plain language of the Code mandates that only a trustee or debtor-in-possession, not a creditor, is authorized to invoke §§ 549 and 547); see also Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988) (single creditor cannot bring action to avoid fraudulent conveyance); Delgado Oil Co., Inc. v. Torres, 785 F.2d 857, 860 (10th Cir.1986) (only a trustee can maintain post-bankruptcy action to avoid preference); In re Bacher, 47 B.R. 825, 829 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1985) (only trustee has …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lilly v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (In re Natchez Corp. of West Virginia)
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See In re Pointer, 952 F.2d 82, 88 (5th Cir.1992); In re Ciavarella, 28 B.R. 823, 825 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1983) (plain language of the Code mandates that only a trustee or debtor-in-possession, not a creditor, is authorized to invoke §§ 549 and 547); see also Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477, 478 (8th Cir.1988) (single creditor cannot bring action to avoid fraudulent conveyance); Delgado Oil Co., Inc. v. Torres, 785 F.2d 857, 860 (10th Cir.1986) (only a trustee can maintain post-bankruptcy action to avoid preference); In re Bacher, 47 B.R. 825, 829 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1985) (only trustee has …
cited Cited "see, e.g." Larsen v. Munoz (In Re Munoz)
D. Colo. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Nebraska State Bank v. Jones, 846 F.2d 477 , 478 (8th Cir.1988); Hansen v. Finn (In re Curry & Sorensen, Inc.), 57 B.R. 824, 828 (9th Cir. BAP 1986); K.D.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,287 Nebraska State Bank
v.
Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones Carolyn Sue Jacobs Duane Jacobs, Nebraska State Bank v. Lowell Jones Wauneta Jones La Rue Kay Marshall and Carolyn Sue Jacobs
87-2269.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
May 3, 1988.
846 F.2d 477
Published

846 F.2d 477

Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,287
NEBRASKA STATE BANK, Appellant,
v.
Lowell JONES; Wauneta Jones; Carolyn Sue Jacobs; Duane
Jacobs, Appellees.
NEBRASKA STATE BANK, Appellant,
v.
Lowell JONES; Wauneta Jones; La Rue Kay Marshall and
Carolyn Sue Jacobs, Appellees.

Nos. 87-2269, 87-2270.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eighth Circuit.

Submitted Jan. 22, 1988.
Decided May 3, 1988.

Trev E. Peterson, Lincoln, Neb., for appellant.

Joseph H. Badami, Lincoln, Neb., for appellees.

Before McMILLIAN, JOHN R. GIBSON and MAGILL, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

1

Nebraska State Bank appeals from two final orders entered by the District Court[1] for the District of Nebraska dismissing its actions, brought in conjunction with a bankruptcy proceeding, which sought to set aside allegedly fraudulent conveyances of property. For reversal, appellant argues the district court erred in holding that, under the bankruptcy code, appellant lacked the power to bring such actions. For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

2

Appellees Lowell A. Jones and Wauneta Jones were debtors and appellant was a creditor in a Chapter 11 proceeding in United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nebraska. In that court, appellant filed two adversary proceedings, based upon Nebraska's Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, Neb.Rev.Stat. Secs. 36-601 to -613 (1984), naming as defendants the Joneses, their daughters, and son-in-law to whom the Joneses had conveyed real and personal property prior to filing their bankruptcy petition. The complaints asked the bankruptcy court to set aside the conveyances as fraudulent. The actions were transferred to the district court after appellees filed motions to dismiss.

3

The district court concluded that appellant's actions were improper, reasoning as follows:

4

The bankruptcy code does not give a creditor the power directly to pursue a cause of action to set aside a fraudulent conveyance, although the code provides for such action to be taken by a trustee in bankruptcy under 11 U.S.C. Secs. 548 and 544. Under section 544(b), the bankruptcy code provides a mechanism by which the trustee in bankruptcy can pursue a creditor's valid state law claim against the debtor.... Although the debtors in the present case are acting as debtors in possession and the court has not been requested to appoint a trustee, there are procedures whereby an "interested party" may seek to have a trustee appointed for cause under the bankruptcy code. 11 U.S.C. Sec. 1104(a).

5

Nebraska State Bank v. Jones (In re Jones), Ch. 11 Case No. BK 86-715, Adv. Nos. CV87-0-376 and CV87-0-377, slip op. at 3-4 (D.Neb. Aug. 14, 1987). The district court accordingly dismissed appellant's complaints without prejudice. Id. at 5.

6

Appellant concedes it could not have initiated these actions in state court without first obtaining relief from the automatic stay provision of 11 U.S.C. Sec. 362. Appellant argues nonetheless, that its actions do not rely on any provision of the bankruptcy code, but only upon the state statute. However appellant chooses to describe its approach, we agree with the district court that appellant in effect seeks to invoke the avoidance power of 11 U.S.C. Sec. 544. This it may not do because, as a single creditor, appellant lacks standing. See Saline State Bank v. Mahloch, 834 F.2d 690, 694-95 (8th Cir.1987) (single creditor lacked standing to avoid perfection of lien under Sec. 544).

7

Where no trustee has been appointed and the debtor in possession has not exercised its avoidance powers, a dissatisfied creditor has several options:

8

the creditor may move to replace the debtor-in-possession with a Chapter 11 trustee; or to convert the Chapter 11 case to one under Chapter 7; move to dismiss the Chapter 11 case; or petition the court to compel the debtor-in-possession to act or to gain court permission to institute the action itself.

9

Id. at 695 (quoting In re Curry & Sorensen, Inc., 57 B.R. 824, 828 (9th Cir. BAP 1986)). Appellant failed to pursue any of these options; we will not assume, as appellant does, the futility of doing so.

10

Accordingly, the order of the district court is affirmed.

1

The Honorable Warren K. Urbom, United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska