United States v. Evan Mitchell Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 (10th Cir. 1991). · Go Syfert
United States v. Evan Mitchell Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 (10th Cir. 1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the ultimate decision whether to charge a defendant, and what charges to file . . . , rests solely with state and federal prosecutors.”
111 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 15 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: In re: Special Grand v. (ca10, 2005-01-31)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) In re: Special Grand v.
10th Cir. · 2005 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the ultimate decision whether to charge a defendant, and what charges to file . . . , rests solely with state and federal prosecutors.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sullivan v. HCA Healthcare, Inc.
D. Kan. · 2019 · confidence medium
D.C. 2007). 103 See Heckler v. Ringer, 466 U.S. 602, 616 (1984). 104 See West, 480 F. Supp. 2d at 217 . 105 See, e.g., Daiflon, 449 U.S. at 36 ; United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991). 106 28 U.S.C. § 1367 (c)(3). 107 Bauchman for Bauchman v. W.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sullivan v. University of Kansas Hospital Authority
D. Kan. · 2019 · confidence medium
D.C. 2007). 60 See Heckler v. Ringer, 466 U.S. 602, 616 (1984). 61 See West, 480 F. Supp. 2d at 217 . 62 See, e.g., Daiflon, 449 U.S. at 36 ; United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991). 63 28 U.S.C. § 1367 (c)(3). keeping in mind considerations of judicial economy, convenience and fairness to the litigants.”64 Ordinarily, if no federal claims remain before trial, the court should decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining state law claims.65 As discussed above, the Court has dismissed all federal claims.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sullivan v. Adventist Health Systems
D. Kan. · 2019 · confidence medium
D.C. 2007). 89 See Heckler v. Ringer, 466 U.S. 602, 616 (1984). 90 See West, 480 F. Supp. 2d at 217 . 91 See, e.g., Daiflon, 449 U.S. at 36 ; United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991). has not and cannot establish a preemptory duty owed by the Department of Justice, and Plaintiff’s motion to compel must be dismissed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Special Grand Jury 89-2
10th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
See Preiser, 422 U.S. at 401 , 95 S.Ct. 2330 (federal court lacks power “to decide questions that cannot affect the rights of litigants in the case before them” (internal quotation marks omitted)); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991) (“The ultimate decision whether to charge a defendant, and what charges to file ..., rests solely with state and federal prosecutors.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Zanghi
10th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
DISCUSSION Standard of Review “We ? review the district court’s application of the guidelines for errors of law, giving due deference to its application of the guidelines to the facts.” United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Pearson, Eric (2×)
10th Cir. · 2000 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991) (holding that a defendant's due process rights are not violated by the federal government's decision to prosecute under a federal, rather than state, statute, notwithstanding the harsher penalties).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Hartsfield
10th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Morehead, 959 F.2d 1489, 1499 (10th Cir. 1992); United States v. Raymer, 941 F.2d 1031, 1037, 1043 (10th Cir. 1991); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bryan Allen Hartsfield
10th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Morehead, 959 F.2d 1489, 1499 (10th Cir.1992); United States v. Raymer, 941 F.2d 1031, 1037, 1043 (10th Cir.1991); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael Anthony Clayton
10th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82, 88 (1985) (prosecution for two acts violating the laws to two separate sovereigns does not violate the double jeopardy clause); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991) (a defendant may be convicted in federal court even after convicted in state court for the same conduct) (citing Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187, 194-95 (1959)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ronald R. Bell v. United States
8th Cir. · 1995 · confidence medium
In Beede we noted that the Third, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Circuits have also rejected such due process arguments. 974 F.2d at 953 (citing United States v. Goodapple, 958 F.2d 1402 (7th Cir. 1992); United States v. Parson, 955 F.2d 858 (3rd Cir.1992); United States v. Allen, 954 F.2d 1160, 1165-66 (6th Cir.1992); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 2980 , 119 L.Ed.2d 598 ; (1992); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-97 (10th Cir.1991)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Benjamin A. Davis (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Allen, 954 F.2d at 1166 (citing United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991); and United States v. Batchelder, 442 U.S. 114, 125 , 99 *530 S.Ct. 2198, 2204, 60 L.Ed.2d 755 (1979)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) City of Cambridge v. Phillips
Mass. · 1993 · confidence medium
Hammack v. United States, 112 S. Ct. 2980 (1992); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-597 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Thomas R. Shanley
10th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
See also United States v. Maxwell, 966 F.2d 545, 549 (10th Cir.1992); United States v. Morehead, 959 F.2d 1489, 1498-99 (10th Cir.1992); United States v. Anderson, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. McCoy
W.D. Mich. · 1992 · confidence medium
U.S. v. Vilchez, 967 F.2d 1351, 1356 (9th Cir.1992) (citing U.S. v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596-97 (10th Cir. 1991); U.S. v. Turpin, 920 F.2d 1377, 1388 (8th Cir.1990), cert. denied sub nom.
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Juan David Vilchez
9th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596-97 (10th Cir.1991); United States v. Turpin, 920 F.2d 1377, 1388 (8th Cir.1990), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 1428 , 113 L.Ed.2d 480 (1991).
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Langston (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael W. Beshore, United States of America v. David M. Russell
8th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
See also United States v. Short, 947 F.2d 1445, 1457 (10th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 1680 , 118 L.Ed.2d 397 (1992); United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597-98 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Marion George Gines
10th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
Id. at 597 (emphasis provided).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Michael Pugliese, AKA Lance Presley
10th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
“We review the district court’s application of the guidelines for errors of law, giving due deference to its application of the guidelines to the facts.” United States v. Anderson, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Joe Henry Carter, Jr., Joseph Estel Hammack
5th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-97 (10th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Wesley Morehead, Sr., John Wesley Morehead, Jr., and Jackie Ray Hill (2×)
10th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596-97 (10th Cir.1991) (lack of "any articulated policy or written guidelines" in deciding to prosecute in federal rather than state court does not violate due process).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Mary G. Tarlip
10th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lewis Aaron Cook
10th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991); accord United States v. Mills, 925 F.2d 455, 461 (D.C.Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Scull
10th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" Anderson v. United States
10th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Edward Dale Summerlin, Also Known as Peewee, Also Known as Dwayne Wildman, United States of America v. Harold Onee Behrens, Also Known as Buddy Behrens
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991) (citing United States v. Havens, 910 F.2d 703, 705 (10th Cir.1990)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Summerlin
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen , 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir. 1991) (citing United States v. Havens , 910 F.2d 703, 705 (10th Cir. 1990)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Joe Harden
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-97 (10th Cir.1991) (rejecting the Williams district court decision specifically as well as the proposition that due process requires written policies to guide decisions regarding referral for federal prosecution); United States v. Robinson, 967 F.2d 287, 289-90 (9th Cir.1992) (same); United States v. Goodapple, 958 F.2d 1402, 1410-11 (7th Cir.1992) (same); United States v. Allen, 954 F.2d 1160, 1165-66 (6th Cir.1992) (same); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 2980 , 119 L.Ed.2d 59…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rodger Belknap
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Otto Pace, Travis D. Leonard, and Clifton Andrew Carter
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Daryl Beede (2×)
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-97 (10th Cir.1991); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 2980 , 119 L.Ed.2d 598 (1992); United States v. Allen, 954 F.2d 1160, 1165-66 (6th Cir.1992); United States v. Parson, 955 F.2d 858 (3rd Cir.1992); United States v. Goodapple, 958 F.2d 1402 (7th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited "see" United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee/cross-Appellant v. John Manuel Williams and Eric Demitries Patt, Defendants-Appellants/cross-Appellees
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Andersen, 940 F.2d at 595, 597 ; see also United States v. Allen, 954 F.2d 1160, 1165-66 (6th Cir.1992) (rejecting district court’s Williams decision and agreeing with Andersen); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.1992) (rejecting district court’s Williams decision and agreeing with Andersen ).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. George Thomas Pratt
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 , 597 n. 5 (10th Cir.1991) (testimony that similar manufacture method would produce eighty percent as much methamphetamine as L-ephedrine used). 5 Additionally, defendant raises five other issues on his own to justify reversal.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Mahan, Also Known as \Dog
unknown court · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 (10th Cir.1991) (rejecting claim that referral of case to federal prosecutor by strike force, in absence of written guidelines or policy for such referrals, violated defendant's due process rights).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Michael F. Goodapple
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Russell Kevin Voss (2×)
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597-98 (10th Cir.1991) 10 ; United States v. Macklin, 927 F.2d 1272, 1281-82 (2d Cir.1991), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 146 , 116 L.Ed.2d 112 (1991); United States v. Havens, 910 F.2d 703, 704-06 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 111 S.Ct. 687 , 112 L.Ed.2d 678 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Steven L. Parson (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See, for example, United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-96 (10th Cir.1991); United States v. Turpin, 920 F.2d 1377, 1387-88 (8th Cir.1990), cert. denied as Williams v. United States, --- U.S. ----, 111 S.Ct. 1428 , 113 L.Ed.2d 480 (1991); United States v. Frankel, 739 F.Supp. 629, 630 (D.D.C.1990); United States v. Smith, 727 F.Supp. 1023, 1024-25 (W.D.Va.1990).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ortiz
C.D. Cal. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 595-596 (10th Cir.1991) (defendant’s due process rights were not violated when he was tried, convicted, and sentenced in federal rather than state court); United States v. Frankel, 739 F.Supp. 629, 630 (D.D.C.1990) (court rejected defendants’ argument that their due process rights were violated when the case was transferred to federal court where the government can precisely determine the sentence to be imposed to attempt negotiating a plea); United States v. Smith, 727 F.Supp. 1023, 1024-25 (W.D.Va.1990) (due process not violated where the case…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Bolden
10th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991) (holding that the Constitution vests prosecutors with significant discretion in choosing when and how to prosecute); United States v. Cox, 342 F.2d 167, 171 (5th Cir.1965) (en banc) (“It follows, as an incident of the constitutional separation of powers, that the courts are not to interfere with the free exercise of the discretionary powers of the attorneys of the United States in their control over criminal prosecutions.”); Matter of Grand Jury Subpoena of Rochon, 873 F.2d 170, 174 (7th Cir.1989) (“As a threshold ma…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gonzalez
10th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959); see also United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Guillermo Gonzalez
10th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959); see also United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Bobby M. Keeton (95-6086) and Kim G. Davis (95-6087)
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991) (a defendant may be convicted in federal court and state court for the same underlying conduct).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Melendez
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence medium
United States v. Nance, 962 F.2d 860, 865 (9th Cir.1992) (per curiam); United States v. Parson, 955 F.2d 858 , 873 n. 22 (3d Cir.1992) (no due process violation where under a federal-state agreement drug cases referred to the U.S. Attorney for federal prosecution); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.) (no due process violation where task force members referred prosecution either to state district attorney or the U.S. Attorney; even where prosecution had been referred to state court, defendant could still be prosecuted in federal court for the same conduct), cert. denied, …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Melendez
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence medium
United States v. Nance, 962 F.2d 860, 865 (9th Cir.1992) (per curiam); United States v. Parson, 955 F.2d 858 , 873 n. 22 (3d Cir.1992) (no due process violation where under a federal-state agreement drug cases referred to the U.S. Attorney for federal prosecution); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1461-62 (5th Cir.) (no due process violation where task force members referred prosecution either to state district attorney or the U.S. Attorney; even where prosecution had been referred to state court, defendant could still be prosecuted in federal court for the same conduct), cert. denied, …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. William D. Longenette, United States of America v. William D. Longenette
4th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 596 (10th Cir.1991). 10 In support of his argument that his counsel should have raised a due process challenge to his prosecution in federal court, and that such a challenge would have been successful, Longenette cites the decisions of two district courts, United States v. Williams, 746 F.Supp. 1076 (D.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jeremiah A. Jacobs
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also, e.g., United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593, 597 (10th Cir.1991); United States v. Carter, 953 F.2d 1449, 1462 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 2980 , 119 L.Ed.2d 598 (1992); United States v. Allen, 954 F.2d 1160, 1166 (6th Cir.1992); United States v. Parson, 955 F.2d 858 , 873-74 n. 22 (3d Cir.1992); United States v. Ucciferri, 960 F.2d 953, 954 (11th Cir.1992) (per curiam); United States v. Nance, 962 F.2d 860, 864-65 (9th Cir.1992) (per curiam); United States v. Dockery, 965 F.2d 1112, 1115-16 (D.C.Cir.1992).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Evan Mitchell ANDERSEN, Defendant-Appellant
90-4044.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Jul 29, 1991.
940 F.2d 593
Suzanne K. Cavanaugh, Bountiful, Utah, for defendant-appellant., David J. Schwendiman, Asst. U.S. Atty. (Dee Benson, U.S. Atty., with him on the brief), Salt Lake City, Utah, for plaintiff-appellee.
Logan, Brorby, Brimmer.
Cited by 67 opinions  |  Published
LOGAN, Circuit Judge.

A jury convicted defendant Evan Mitchell Andersen of manufacturing methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), knowingly possessing quantities of listed chemicals, L-ephedrine and hydriodic acid, with intent to manufacture methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(d) and 18 U.S.C. § 2, knowingly possessing two three-neck, round-bottom flasks with intent to manufacture methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 843(a)(6), and manufacturing methamphetamine within one thousand feet of a public school in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 845a. The district court sentenced defendant to 220 months imprisonment after finding that he manufactured approximately 29 kilograms of methamphetamine.

Defendant appeals, arguing (1) that his due process rights were violated when state charges were dropped and he was referred to federal authorities who prosecuted him for a federal crime; and (2) that the court erred in determining the drug quantity relevant to sentencing.

I

On February 17, 1989, defendant was arrested and charged with possessing a controlled substance in violation of Utah law. The arresting officer, Shane Minor, was an Ogden City Police officer and a member of the Weber/Morgan Narcotics Strike Force (Strike Force), “an intergovernmental law enforcement group involving funds and personnel from Morgan and Weber counties, municipalities within Weber and Morgan counties, and various agencies of the State of Utah and of the United States government, including the federal Drug Enforcement Administration.” United States v. Williams, 746 F.Supp. 1076, 1078 (D.Utah 1990). [1]

After making the arrest, Minor discussed the Strike Force’s ongoing investigation of defendant with the Weber County Attorney’s office, the United States Attorney’s office, and co-Strike Force member and Drug Enforcement Administration agent Charles Hobbs. Thereafter, the Weber County Attorney’s office decided to dismiss the state charges and release defendant.

On August 31, 1989, defendant again was arrested based on the Strike Force’s investigation. This time, however, defendant was charged with violating federal law. Defendant ultimately was convicted on the six counts of violating the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, Pub.L. No. 91-513, 84 Stat. 1236, that are the subject of the instant appeal.

Defendant contends that his due process rights were violated when he was tried, convicted, and sentenced in federal rather than state court. He concedes that the prosecutors acted within the scope of their discretion in deciding whether to prosecute him and what charges to bring. But he relies on United States v. Williams, 746 F.Supp. 1076 (D.Utah 1990), to argue that due process was violated when members of the Strike Force referred his case for federal prosecution “without the benefit of any articulated policy or written guidelines” addressing referral decisions. Reply Brief of Appellant at 3. [2] Had this alleg[*596] edly unconstitutional behavior not occurred, defendant argues that under Utah law the state court could have sentenced him to no more than five years imprisonment, in contrast to the more than eighteen years he received on the federal convictions.

As defendant correctly concedes, the discretion afforded prosecutors in cases like that before us does not violate due process. Although a prosecutor obviously eannot base charging decisions on a defendant’s race, sex, religion, or exercise of a statutory or constitutional right, see Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598, 608, 105 S.Ct. 1524, 1531, 84 L.Ed.2d 547 (1985), “so long as the prosecutor has probable cause to believe that the accused committed an offense defined by statute, the decision whether or not to prosecute, and what charge to file ... generally rests entirely in his discretion.” Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357, 364, 98 S.Ct. 663, 668, 54 L.Ed.2d 604 (1978) (footnote omitted).

When the evidence supports prosecution under different statutes, “[t]he prosecutor may be influenced by the penalties available upon conviction, but this fact, standing alone, does not give rise to a violation of the Equal Protection or Due Process Clause.” United States v. Batchelder, 442 U.S. 114, 125, 99 S.Ct. 2198, 2205, 60 L.Ed.2d 755 (1979). See also United States v. Thomas, 884 F.2d 540, 544 (10th Cir.1989). Indeed, a defendant may be indicted, prosecuted, and convicted in federal court for illegal conduct punishable under a federal statute even after a state court has convicted defendant under a state statute for the same conduct. Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187, 194-95, 79 S.Ct. 666, 670-71, 3 L.Ed.2d 729 (1959).

Applying these principles, we have rejected the argument that a prosecutor’s control over charging decisions and plea bargaining practices violates due process. See United States v. Hatch, 925 F.2d 362, 363 (10th Cir.1991); Thomas, 884 F.2d at 544. Other courts have rejected due process challenges similar to that before us now, holding that a prosecutor's decision to transfer a case from state to federal court, thereby subjecting the defendant to a much harsher potential penalty, does not violate the Constitution. See United States v. Frankel, 739 F.Supp. 629, 630 (D.D.C.1990); United States v. Smith, 727 F.Supp. 1023, 1024-25 (W.D.Va.1990). [3] See also United States v. Raymer, 941 F.2d 1031, 1042 (10th Cir.1991) (without raising presumption of vindictiveness, state prosecutor may notify defendant who declines to plead guilty that his case will be transferred to federal authorities).

Defendant attempts to distinguish the foregoing cases by emphasizing the influence that the Strike Force’s participating officers have on charging decisions:

“In most cases, a police officer refers a suspect to federal prosecutors if the officer is a federal officer making an arrest on federal charges. A state or local officer generally refers a suspect to state prosecutors. There is little room for individual discretion on the part of the officer in selecting the prosecutor or the forum.
An exception to this usual procedure occurs when federal, state and local officers have [organized to interdict narcotics]_ Since many drug offenses violate both state and federal laws, a crucial decision must be made [: whether to prosecute in federal or state court.].”

Opening Brief of Appellant at 7-8. In cases involving intergovernmental cooperation and arrests, defendant argues that due process requires written policies to guide[*597] the officers in making referral decisions. Id. at 18.

Although we agree that the Strike Force would be well served by written policies addressing referral decisions, such guidelines are not constitutionally mandated. Defendant’s argument misconceives the role Strike Force officers play in the charging decisions made by state and federal prosecutors. Undoubtedly Strike Force officers have some influence on charging decisions. They make the initial decision whether to refer a case to federal or state prosecutors. They also may confer with prosecutors as charging decisions are made. The ultimate decision whether to charge a defendant, and what charges to file, however, rests solely with state and federal prosecutors. See Bordenkircher, 484 U.S. at 364, 98 S.Ct. at 668. Absent convincing evidence to the contrary, we will not assume that prosecutors are acting as “rubber stamps” for charging decisions made by the Strike Force.

In the case at hand, it is evident that prosecutors, and not Strike Force officers, made the ultimate charging decision. Strike Force officers initially referred defendant’s case for state prosecution. It was the Weber County Attorney, however, who decided to drop state charges because of an ongoing Strike Force investigation of defendant for more extensive illegal activities than those set out in the initial state court charge. [4] In the decision to institute a federal prosecution we do not see here any evidence of a retaliatory motive or an attempt to avoid application of some limitation such as the speedy trial provisions. Accordingly, we reject defendant’s assertion that his due process rights were violated when he was tried, convicted, and sentenced in federal rather than state court.

II

Defendant next argues that the district court erred when it imposed sentence based on its finding that defendant manufactured 29.6 kilograms of methamphetamine. He argues that the court erroneously used the amount of precursor chemicals he purchased to arrive at this figure. We review the district court’s application of the guidelines for errors of law, giving due deference to its application of the guidelines to the facts. See United States v. Havens, 910 F.2d 703, 704 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 687, 112 L.Ed.2d 678 (1991). The district court’s factual findings are reviewed under a clearly erroneous standard. Id.

Although there is other evidence in the record of the span of defendant’s drug operation and of the quantity of methamphetamine he manufactured, the court’s determination of quantity was based on the total set out in the presentence report. That report estimated that defendant manufactured approximately twenty-nine kilograms of methamphetamine. The twenty-nine kilogram figure is supported by the expert trial testimony of a DEA chemist, Diane McGraph, and evidence that defendant purchased thirty-seven kilograms of the precursor chemical L-ephedrine. Based on McGraph’s opinion that defendant used a manufacturing method involving L-ephedrine and red phosphorous, she estimated that defendant could have produced approximately twenty-nine kilograms of methamphetamine from the precursor chemical. [5]

In Havens, 910 F.2d at 705, we held that a district court may sentence a defendant based on expert testimony regarding how much methamphetamine could be produced from precursor chemicals possessed by the defendant. Defendant attempts to distin[*598] guish Havens on two grounds. First, he points to our statement that “[t]he factual question is what each defendant could have actually produced, not the theoretical maximum amount produceable from the chemicals involved.” Id. at 706. The instant district court did not violate this maxim. The court’s quantity determination is supported by McGraph’s testimony that the manufacturing method used by this defendant could have produced twenty-nine kilograms of methamphetamine from thirty-seven kilograms of L-ephedrine. See IV R. 110, 117, 124, 128.

Second, defendant argues that Havens is inapposite because it involved a charge of attempt to manufacture methamphetamine. In Havens we noted that:

“Defendant pleaded guilty to attempt to manufacture methamphetamine. Defendant then argued that he should be sentenced for only the trace amounts of finished drugs found with his precursor chemicals. Defendant’s position on the amount of drugs is inconsistent with his guilty plea to attempt to manufacture. Defendant has not ‘attempted’ to produce the completed drugs actually found. Had defendant pleaded guilty to actual manufacture, his position would have more validity.”

Id. at 705 (emphasis in original).

We made this statement after upholding the district court’s reliance on expert testimony about the amount of methamphetamine that could have been manufactured from the defendant’s precursor chemicals. Moreover, we made the statement simply to “emphasize the weakness of defendant’s position.” Id. Such dictum does not render Havens inapplicable to the case at hand.

Havens’ holding is based on United States Sentencing Guidelines § 2D1.4(a) comment, (n. 2), which provides in pertinent part: “Where there is no drug seizure or the amount seized does not reflect the scale of the offense, the sentencing judge shall approximate the quantity of the controlled substance.” See Havens, 910 F.2d at 705. This application note applies with equal force to the crimes of attempted and actual manufacture of methamphetamine. See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 comment, (n. 12). Accordingly, the district court did not err when it relied on McGraph’s expert opinion in approximating the quantity of methamphetamine actually manufactured by defendant.

Ill

Finally, we note that the judgment of conviction in the instant ease, see I R. tab 84, does not indicate, except in its reference to a special assessment, that defendant was convicted on count six of the indictment against him — manufacture of methamphetamine within one thousand feet of a public school. This is a clerical mistake; defendant was convicted on all six counts of the indictment. See I R.Supp. 94-95. Accordingly, we REMAND the judgment and order that it be corrected to specify that defendant was convicted on count six. See Fed.R.Crim.P. 36; United States v. Preston, 634 F.2d 1285, 1294 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1002, 102 S.Ct. 1634, 71 L.Ed.2d 869 (1982). We AFFIRM the district court in all other respects.

1

. Congress has ordered the Attorney General to engage in such intergovernmental cooperation to suppress the trafficking and abuse of controlled substances. See 21 U.S.C. § 873. Utah’s legislature has issued a similar edict to the Utah Department of Commerce and all Utah law enforcement agencies. See Utah Code Ann. § 58-37-12.

2

. Although neither defendant nor the government raises the issue, we note that, literally, the Williams opinion does not apply in the instant case:

"This decision has prospective application only, and therefore shall not be construed to affect similarly situated defendants whose cases were referred to the U.S. Attorney’s office for the District of Utah by the Weber/Morgan Narcotics Strike Force before [August 15, 1990].”

[*596] Williams, 746 F.Supp. at 1083.

Defendant was indicted on federal charges in 1989. Accordingly, it is clear that his case was referred to the United States Attorney’s office before the date recited in Williams. Because we affirm defendant’s sentence on other grounds, we do not address the "prospective application only” aspect of Williams.

3

. A panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also rejected such a due process argument in United States v. Mills, 925 F.2d 455, 462-63 (D.C.Cir.1991). Mills has been vacated and rehearing en banc granted to consider Speedy Trial Act issues. See United States v. Mills, 933 F.2d 1042 (D.C.Cir.1991).

4

. Defendant points to officer Minor’s trial testimony to support his assertion that Strike Force officers decided that he would be prosecuted in federal rather than state court. See Opening Brief of Appellant at 3. A review of Minor’s testimony, however, shows that the decision to drop the state charges against defendant was made by the Weber County Attorney. See IV R. 43.

5

. McGraph testified that, given the other needed chemicals, defendant could have produced a quantity of methamphetamine approximating eighty percent of the quantity of L-ephedrine involved in a reaction. See IV R. 105, 128.