People v. Falkenstein, 288 A.D.2d 922 (N.Y. App. Div. 2001). · Go Syfert
People v. Falkenstein, 288 A.D.2d 922 (N.Y. App. Div. 2001). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
36 citation events (36 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Trotman v. State (md, 2019-10-18)
Treatment trajectory · 2002 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2002 2014 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Trotman v. State
Md. · 2019 · confidence medium
In People v. Falkenstein, 732 N.Y.S.2d 817, 818 (N.Y.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Williams
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Defendant’s pro se contention that the conspiracy charge (count 1) was duplicitous is also unpreserved for our review and, in any event, without merit (see People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 922-923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see also People v Charles, 61 NY2d 321, 327-328 [1984]). 3 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Page
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
The People further explained that they used a peremptory challenge with respect to another African-American woman because, inter alia, she was blind in one eye and partially deaf in one ear and those disabilities may have affected her ability to see and hear the evidence at trial (see People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 922 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Page
N.Y. App. Div. · 2013 · confidence medium
The People further explained that they used a peremptory challenge with respect to another African-American woman because, inter alia, she was blind in one eye and partially deaf in one ear and those disabilities may have affected her ability to see and hear the evidence at trial (see People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 922 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Thomas
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
However, the defendant’s claim in this regard is without merit (see People v Cass, 79 AD3d 768, 769 [2010], lv granted 17 NY3d 793 [2011]; People v Rodriguez, 68 AD3d 789 [2009]; People v Hodges, 58 AD3d 642, 642 [2009]; People v Boyd, 21 AD3d 1428, 1429 [2005]; People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Childres
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Contrary to the further contention of defendant with respect to both his 1999 and 2003 statements, “[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded” (People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v Dukes [appeal No. 1], 53 AD3d 1101 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 831 [2008]; People v Davis, 48 AD3d 1086, 1087-1088 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 861 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Turner
Wash. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
See People v. Holt, 15 Cal.4th 619 , 63 Cal.Rptr.2d 782 , 937 P.2d 213, 242 (1997); People v. Casias, 59 P.3d 853, 857 (Colo. 2002); State v. James, 237 Conn. 390 , 678 A.2d 1338, 1360 (1996); Coleman v. State, 189 Ga. App. 366 , 375 S.E.2d 663, 664 (1988); State v. Kekona, 77 Hawai`i 403, 886 P.2d 740, 746 (1994); State v. Rhoades, 119 Idaho 594 , 809 P.2d 455, 462 (1991); Gasper v. State, 833 N.E.2d 1036, 1041 (Ind.App.2005); State v. Morgan, 559 N.W.2d 603, 609 (Iowa 1997); State v. Speed, 265 Kan. 26 , 961 P.2d 13, 24 (1998); Brashars v. Commonwealth, 25 S.W.3d 58, 63 (Ky.2000); State v. T…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Turner
Wash. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
See People v. Holt, 15 Cal. 4th 619 , 937 P.2d 213, 242 , 63 Cal. Rptr. 2d 782 (1997); People v. Casias, 59 P.3d 853, 857 (Colo. 2002); State v. James, 237 Conn. 390 , 678 A.2d 1338, 1360 (1996); Coleman v. State, 189 Ga. App. 366 , 375 S.E.2d 663, 664 (1988); State v. Kekona, 77 Haw. 403 , 886 P.2d 740, 746 (1994); State v. Rhoades, 119 Idaho 594 , 809 P.2d 455, 462 (1991); Gasper v. State, 833 N.E.2d 1036, 1041 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005); State v. Morgan, 559 N.W.2d 603, 609 (Iowa 1997); State v. Speed, 265 Kan. 26 , 961 P.2d 13, 24 (1998); Brashars v. Commonwealth, 25 S.W.3d 58, 63 (Ky. 2000); St…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Dukes
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
As we have previously noted, “[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations ... be electronically recorded” (People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v DeMicco, 39 AD3d 1262, 1263 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 864 [2007]; People v Kunz, 31 AD3d 1191 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 868 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Davis
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
As we previously held, “[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded” (People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v Williams, 39 AD3d 1200 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 853 [2007]; People v Kunz, 31 AD3d 1191 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 868 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. DeMicco
N.Y. App. Div. · 2007 · confidence medium
We reject that contention, inasmuch as “ ‘[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded’ ” (People v Kunz, 31 AD3d 1191, 1191 [2006], quoting People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v Peppard, 27 AD3d 1143, 1144 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 793 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Kunz
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant’s contention, “[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded” (People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v Peppard, 27 AD3d 1143, 1144 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rosas
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
His contention in this regard is, in any event, without merit (see People v Peppard, 27 AD3d 1143, 1144 [2006]; People v Oglesby, 15 AD3d 888, 889 [2005]; People v Martin, 294 AD2d 850 [2002]; People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001]; see also People v Caballero, 23 AD3d 1031, 1032-1033 [2005]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Peppard
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
“There is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded” (People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]; see People v Oglesby, 15 AD3d 888, 889 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 855 [2005]; People v Martin, 294 AD2d 850 [2002], lv denied 98 NY2d 711 [2002]; see also People v Caballero, 23 AD3d 1031, 1032-1033 [2005]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Toppin
N.Y. App. Div. · 2006 · confidence medium
The fact that the defendant’s statements were not electronically recorded was not a ground to suppress those statements (see People v Caballero, 23 AD3d 1031 [2005]; People v Boyd, 21 AD3d 1428, 1429 [2005]; People v Oglesby, 15 AD3d 888, 889 [2005]; People v Martin, 294 AD2d 850 [2002]; People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001]; People v Ferguson, 285 AD2d 901, 902 [2001]; People v Grimes, 191 AD2d 745 [1993]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Caballero
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
Finally, we reject defendant’s contention that the failure to record the interrogation electronically requires reversal (see People v Oglesby, 15 AD3d 888, 889 [2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 855 [2005]; People v Martin, 294 AD2d 850 [2002], lv denied 98 NY2d 711 [2002]; People v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Boyd
N.Y. App. Div. · 2005 · confidence medium
Contrary to defendant’s further contention, “[t]here is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded” (Pe ople v Falkenstein, 288 AD2d 922, 923 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 704 [2002]).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The People of the State of New York
v.
Daniel Falkenstein
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Nov 9, 2001.
288 A.D.2d 922
Cited by 24 opinions  |  Published

—Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him after a jury trial of conspiracy in the second degree (Penal Law § 105.15). Supreme Court properly denied defendant’s objection to the prosecutor’s use of a peremptory challenge with respect to a prospective juror who was hearing-impaired. While it is impermissible to exercise a peremptory challenge on the basis of race (see, Batson v Kentucky, 476 US 79) or gender (see, J.E.B. v Alabama ex reí. T.B., 511 US 127), no such prohibition applies to physical disabilities (see, United States v Harris, 197 F3d 870, 874-875, cert denied 529 US 1044). “Unlike race or gender, disability may legitimately affect a person’s ability to serve as a juror” (United States v Harris, supra, at 875). Thus, a “state may use its peremptory challenges to strike [physically disabled prospective] jurors for any reason rationally related to the selection of an impartial jury” (United States v Harris, supra, at 874). Here, the prosecutor was concerned that the hearing impairment of the prospective juror would affect her ability to assess the audiotape evidence because, as noted by the prosecutor, the inflections of defendant’s voice on the audiotapes were significant to the People’s case. While the prosecutor’s concerns about the ability of the prospective juror to serve as a juror may not have warranted her dismissal for cause (see, People v Guzman, 76 NY2d 1, 4-5), the concerns provided a legitimate basis for the exercise of the peremptory challenge (see, United States v Harris, supra, at 876; Jones v State, 249 Ga App 327, 329, 548 SE2d 75, 77, cert denied — US — [decided Sept. 7, 2001]).

Defendant’s contention that the indictment is duplicitous is[*923] not preserved for our review (see, CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Bryan, 270 AD2d 875, lv denied 95 NY2d 904), and in any event is without merit. A conviction of conspiracy in the second degree requires the commission of an overt act (see, Penal Law § 105.20), and here the People properly alleged three overt acts committed by defendant in a single count charging one offense (see, CPL 200.30 [1]; People v Heinzelman, 170 AD2d 841, 842, lv denied 77 NY2d 995). Contrary to defendant’s further contention, the court properly instructed the jury that defendant could be found guilty if he committed any one of the overt acts (see, People v Charles, 61 NY2d 321, 327-328; People v Frascone, 271 AD2d 333; People v Heinzelman, supra, at 842).

Defendant contends that his right to due process was denied because the police failed to make an electronic recording of his interrogation and confession. We disagree. There is no Federal or State due process requirement that interrogations and confessions be electronically recorded (see, People v Owens, 185 Misc 2d 661, 662; see also, People v Holt, 15 Cal 4th 619, 663-664, 937 P2d 213, 241-242, cert denied 522 US 1017). Finally, defendant contends that he was denied a fair trial based on prosecutorial misconduct. The majority of the instances of alleged misconduct are unpreserved for our review (see, CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Chavez-Flores, 259 AD2d 984, lv denied 94 NY2d 821), and we decline to exercise our power to review them as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see, CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). With respect to the errors that are preserved for our review, we conclude that they were not so egregious that defendant was denied a fair trial (see, People v Chase, 265 AD2d 844, 846, lv denied 94 NY2d 902; People v Chavez-Flores, supra). (Appeal from Judgment of Supreme Court, Monroe County, Ark, J. — Conspiracy, 2nd Degree.) Present — Green, J. P., Hayes, Scudder, Kehoe and Burns, JJ.