Akatsavanh Manivong v. Dist. Dir., U.S. Dep't of Just. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 164 F.3d 432 (8th Cir. 1999). · Go Syfert
Akatsavanh Manivong v. Dist. Dir., U.S. Dep't of Just. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 164 F.3d 432 (8th Cir. 1999). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
29 citation events (25 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Julio Lopez Bravo v. Loretta E. Lynch (ca8, 2016-12-22)
Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Julio Lopez Bravo v. Loretta E. Lynch
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (concluding that the fact that relatives still reside in country, without incident, undermines reasonableness of alien’s fear of persecution).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Diop v. Holder
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Aida Diop v. Eric H. Holder, Jr.
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hafza H. Hassan v. Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General of the United States
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Dir., United States Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hafza H. Hassan v. Alberto Gonzales
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Dir., United States Dep't of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dorcas Njenga v. Alberto Gonzales
8th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
Dir., United States Dep’t of Justice I.N.S., 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sallieuh Jalloh v. Alberto Gonzalez
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sallieuh Jalloh v. Alberto Gonzales, 1 Attorney General of the United States of America
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nasser A. Mohamed v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep't of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nasser Abdulmalik Mohamed v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the United States
8th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sirene S. Zakirov v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433-34 (8th Cir. 1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sirene S. Zakirov v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the United States
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of *547 Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433-34 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Yasmin A. Shoaira Hesham Gawdat Tobar v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the United States of America
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nataliya Kondakova v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Manivong v. District Director, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (noting fear of future persecution may not be objectively reasonable if immigrant attends school and works in home country and family lives there for years without incident).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nataliya Vladimironva Kondakova Yuriy Leonidovich Kondakov Olga Yrievna Kondakova v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the United States of America
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Manivong v. District Director, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999) (noting fear of future persecution may not be objectively reasonable if immigrant attends school and works in home country and family lives there for years without incident).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Yasmin A. Shoaira v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep't of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Youssef Al Tawm v. John Ashcroft, U.S. Attorney General
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Manivong v. District Director, INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999) (noting fear of future persecution may not be objectively reasonable if immigrant attends school and works in his home country and his family lives there for years without incident).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Youssef Al Tawm v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Manivong v. District Director, INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (noting fear of future persecution may not be objectively reasonable if -4- immigrant attends school and works in his home country and his family lives there for years without incident).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Prasith Long v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999), and the country report indicates that conditions in Laos have improved, exit visas and passports are generally easy to obtain, the government does not interfere with emigration, and former citizens who fled the *683 regime have been welcomed back, see Perinpanathan v. INS, 310 F.3d 594 , 599 n. 1 (8th Cir.2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sihin Hadera Francois v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
8th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep’t of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sihin Francois v. INS
8th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Dir., U.S. Dep't. of Justice INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maria De Leon v. INS
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (affirming in part where petitioner’s father and children remained in home country without incident).
discussed Cited "see" Bouapha Phommasoukha v. John Ashcroft
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (concluding that the petitioner, a citizen of Laos who spent almost one year in a labor camp because of his anti-Communist opinions, “was at one time the victim of persecution”).
discussed Cited "see" Bouapha Phommasoukha v. Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General of the United States, 1
8th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999) (concluding that the petitioner, a citizen of Laos who spent almost one year in a labor camp because of his anti-Communist opinions, “was at one time the victim of persecution”).
cited Cited "see" Islam v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
8th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir.1999) (fact that relatives still reside in country without incident undermines reasonableness of alien’s fear).
discussed Cited "see" Castillo v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
8th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (fact that relatives still reside in country, without incident, undermines reasonableness of alien’s fear of persecution).
discussed Cited "see" M. Mendez-Fuentes v. INS
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (affirming partly because alien’s family remained in home country without incident); Cigaran v. Heston, 159 F.3d 355 , 358 (8th Cir. 1998) (per curiam) (relying on lack of confirmed cases of politically motivated killings or forced disappearances in El Salvador, as noted in State Department’s profile of asylum claims and country conditions, to conclude that alien’s fear of future persecution on political grounds was unreasonable); Safaie v. INS, 25 F.3d 636, 640 (8th Cir. 1994) (petitioner’s ability to get visa to leave home countr…
cited Cited "see" Aguirre-Carrillo v. INS
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999). 1 The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Pub.
discussed Cited "see" Maria Vasquez-Leyva v. INS
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Manivong v. INS, 164 F.3d 432, 433 (8th Cir. 1999) (affirming in part where petitioner’s father and children remained in home country without incident); 8 C.F.R. § 208.13 (b)(1)(i) (1999) (if applicant has established past persecution, well-founded fear of future persecution is presumed unless conditions in applicant’s country have changed to such extent that applicant no longer has well- founded fear).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Akatsavanh MANIVONG, Petitioner,
v.
DISTRICT DIRECTOR, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IMMIGRATION & NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent
98-2375.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Jan 8, 1999.
164 F.3d 432
Joseph Lopez Wilson, Omaha, NE, for Appellant., Holly A. Gimbel, Washington, DC, for Ap-pellee.
McMillian, Arnold.
Cited by 29 opinions  |  Published
RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Circuit Judge.

Akatsavanh Manivong, a citizen of Laos, entered the United States in 1991 on a non-immigrant visa. In 1995, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) ordered Manivong to show cause why he should not be deported. Following a hearing, an Immigration Judge found deportability had been established, denied Manivong’s application for asylum and withholding of deportation, and gave him the option to depart voluntarily. The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissed his appeal from the Judge’s order, and Manivong now petitions for review. He does not contest that he is deport-able, but he maintains that he was subject to past persecution and has a well-founded fear of future persecution based on his and his family’s political opinions. Reviewing the BIA’s denial of asylum for an abuse of discretion, and the factual findings underlying its refusal to grant asylum under the substantial-evidence standard, see Feleke v. INS, 118 F.3d 594, 597-98 (8th Cir.1997), we deny Manivong’s petition. [1]

The Attorney General has discretion to grant asylum to a “refugee.” See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1). A refugee is an alien who is unwilling to return to his or her home country because of “persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42)(A).

There is evidence that Manivong was at one time the victim of persecution. For most of 1981, petitioner spent his days in a labor camp, he says because of anti-Communist opinions. But a reasonable fact finder could find Manivong’s fear of future persecution was not objectively reasonable. See Ghasemimehr v. INS, 7 F.3d 1389, 1390-91 (8th Cir.1993) (per curiam) (applicant must show alleged fear of future persecution was both “subjectively genuine and objectively reasonable”); Feleke, 118 F.3d at 598 (to overcome BIA’s finding that alien lacked well-founded fear, evidence must be “so compelling that no reasonable fact finder could fail to find the requisite fear of persecution”); Safaie v. INS, 25 F.3d 636, 640-41 (8th Cir.1994). After leaving the labor camp, petitioner received a degree from a government university, worked for the City of Vientiane, obtained a visa, and had his Laotian passport renewed. His father and children have been living in Laos without incident.

[*434] Because substantial evidence supports the denial of asylum, we also affirm the BIA’s denial of withholding of deportation. See Behzadpour v. United States, 946 F.2d 1351, 1354 (8th Cir.1991).

Affirmed.

1

. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA), Pub.L. No. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (Sept. 30, 1996), amended by Act of Oct. 11, 1996, Pub.L. No. 104— 302, 110 Stat. 3656, repealed 8 U.S.C. § 1105a (1994) and replaced it with a new judicial review provision. See IIRIRA § 306. As the new provision does not apply to proceedings that commenced before April 1, 1997, this Court has jurisdiction over this petition under 8 U.S.C. § 1105a. See IIRIRA § 309(c).