Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App'x 125 (3rd Cir. 2011). · Go Syfert
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App'x 125 (3rd Cir. 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
64 citation events (64 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: MOSES v. WAYFAIR INC. (njd, 2024-09-06)
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Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) MOSES v. WAYFAIR INC.
D.N.J. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) PARHAM v. MAY (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D. Pa. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and the other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) HATTABAUGH v. TMS INTERNATIONAL, LLC (3×) also: Cited "see"
W.D. Pa. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) JUNGCLAUS v. WAVERLY HEIGHTS LTD
E.D. Pa. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both earlier testimony and the other record evidence, subsequent self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) WALSH v. FUSION JAPANESE STEAKHOUSE, INC. (2×) also: Cited "see"
W.D. Pa. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) McClellan v. Redner's Markets, Inc. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
M.D. Penn. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and the other record evidence, subsequent self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Schneider v. Philadelphia Gas Works
E.D. Pa. · 2016 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and the other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dykes v. Marco Group, Inc. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D. Pa. · 2016 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Westawski v. Merck & Co.
E.D. Pa. · 2016 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Synthes, Inc. v. Emerge Medical, Inc. (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D. Pa. · 2014 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Johnson v. Metlife Bank, N.A. (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D. Pa. · 2012 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in light of both his earlier testimony and other record evidence, self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Jimenez v. Best Behavioral Healthcare, Inc.
E.D. Pa. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
elf-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kamil T. Brown v. Ms. Haldeman
M.D. Penn. · 2026 · confidence medium
It is well-established that “conclusory, self-serving” testimony, via affidavit or deposition, is insufficient to defeat summary judgment. ., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011); , 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor v. Mennonite Messianic Mission of the Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church, d/b/a Liberty Ridge Farm, and Nelson Martin
M.D. Penn. · 2025 · confidence medium
Pa. 2021) (citations omitted) (citing Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (unpublished)) As to whether Minors displaced regular employees, Defendants assert that they did not displace regular employees, but Plaintiff cites LRFC meeting minutes discussing how “they needed to recruit additional help to satisfy their pallet obligations” because they “no longer had children to do the work.” (Doc.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Carlia Brady v. Township of Woodbridge, et al.
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding “self-serving deposition testimony” which conflicted with deponent’s “earlier testimony and … other record evidence … insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”); Marrin v. Cap.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Angel Rivera v. Arianna Dempsey
M.D. Penn. · 2025 · confidence medium
It is well-established that “conclusory, self-serving” testimony, via affidavit or deposition, is insufficient to defeat summary judgment. ., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011); , 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michael Lukacs v. Purvi Padia Design LLC, Purvi Padia, and Izabella Tabi
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding “self-serving deposition testimony” which conflicted with deponent’s “earlier testimony and … other record evidence … insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”); Marrin v. Cap.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) AUTOMEC, INC. v. STG LOGISTICS, INC.
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding “self-serving deposition testimony” which conflicted with deponent’s “earlier testimony and … other record evidence … insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”); Marrin v. Cap.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TWO CANOES LLC v. AOBVIOUS STUDIO LLC (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding “self-serving deposition testimony” which conflicted with deponent’s “earlier testimony and … other record evidence … insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”); Marrin v. Cap.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ajay Endeavors, Inc. v. DIVVYMED, LLC
D. Del. · 2025 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rivera v. Knapp
M.D. Penn. · 2025 · confidence medium
Defendants argue that Rivera’s evidence of retaliation is “essentially just his own self- serving testimony, purporting a series of inculpatory comments to various Defendants without any extrinisic [sic] evidence of this.” It is well- established that “conclusory, self-serving” testimony, via affidavit or deposition, is insufficient to defeat summary judgment. ., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011); , 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009) (citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) RAMIREZ v. SMART FOODS INC.
D.N.J. · 2024 · confidence medium
Pa, 2021) (citing drving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PERONACE v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA (2×)
E.D. Pa. · 2024 · confidence medium
This proposition has been extended to include “self-serving deposition testimony.” Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wetzel v. Deitterick
M.D. Penn. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pa. 2012) (citing Gonzalez v. Sec'y of the Dep't of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 263 (3d Cir. 2012); Kirleis v. Dickie, McCamey & Chilcote, P.C., 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009); Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App'x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011)) (observing that conclusory, self-serving statements are insufficient on a motion for summary judgment). 45 See El, 975 F.3d at 337 (noting plaintiffs were not violent, dangerous, or armed); Stiegel v. Peters Tp., 600 F. App’x 60, 65 (3d Cir. 2014) (noting that courts have found it is a violation for officer to point a gun at an individual who does…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cuff v. Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania
M.D. Penn. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pa. 2012) (citing Gonzalez v. Sec’y of the Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 263 (3d Cir. 2012)). 105 Id. (citing Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011)). 106 Hammonds v. Collins, 12-cv-00236, 2016 U.S. Dist.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Doe v. The Pennsylvania State University
M.D. Penn. · 2023 · confidence medium
Pa. 2012) (citing Gonzalez v. Sec’y of the Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 263 (3d Cir. 2012); Kirleis v. Dickie, McCamey & Chilcote, P.C., 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009); Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011)). 59 Id. (citing Gonzalez, 678 F.3d at 263 ; Irving, 439 F. App’x at 127 ). repeatedly asks the Court to “give[] great weight” to the testimony of Doe’s coworkers in favor of Doe’s “own self-serving and questionably credible statements.”60 This Court cannot weigh the evidence or “make credibility-related findings when ruling on …
cited Cited as authority (rule) STINSON v. CONSTELLIS GROUP, INC.
E.D. Pa. · 2023 · confidence medium
No. 18-3] at ECF pages 46-47). 68 See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011); Solomon v. Soc'y of Auto.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) WALKER v. CITY OF NEWARK
D.N.J. · 2023 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Cf. Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App'x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (deposition testimony was insufficient to raise a genuine issue of fact where it conflicted with same witness’s earlier testimony and other record evidence).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) FILLICHIO v. TOMS RIVER POLICE DEPARTMENT
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Pa. 2012); Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380 (2007) (“When opposing parties tell two different stories, one of which is blatantly contradicted by the record, so that no reasonable jury could believe it, a court should not adopt that version of facts for the purposes of ruling on a motion for summary judgment.”); Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (holding that “self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.”); Synthes, Inc. v. Emerge Med., Inc., 25 F. Supp. 3d 617, 672 (E.D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) WALSH v. TRIMED HEALTHCARE, LLC
E.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
No. 29 at 12–13. 47 Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011). 48 Id. 49 Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DAIMLER v. MOEHLE
W.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
Pa. Mar. 30, 2017) (self-serving testimony and affidavit sufficient to withstand summary judgment only “when considered in conjunction with other evidence.”) 25 2022) (“unsupported assertions [] insufficient to create a material question of fact”); Trivedi v. Slawecki, 642 F. App'x 163, 168 (3d Cir. 2016) (plaintiffs’ unsupported conclusory assertions combined with the failure to produce documentary evidence to support allegations insufficient to defeat summary judgment); Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (self-serving testimony insufficient to def…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SCALIA v. EAST PENN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.
E.D. Pa. · 2021 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir, 2011) (holding that self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to withstand a motion for summary judgment). a8 East Penn relies on 53a01(a)(2) of the Wage and Hour’s Field Operations Handbook which provides that an employer’s noncompliance may be the result of “a failure by the Wage Hour Investigator, during a prior investigation, to recognize or to bring to the employet’s attention violative pay practices _..” East Penn, however, excises the rest of the provision which qualifies when an employer may avail itself …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) WHITNUM v. THE MEADOWS AT STROUD FOR NURSING AND REHABILITATION LLC
M.D. Penn. · 2020 · confidence medium
Pa. 2013). 42 See, e.g., Kirleis v. Dickie, McCamey & Chilcote, P.C., 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009) (“conclusory, self-serving affidavits are insufficient to withstand a motion for summary judgment”) (citation omitted); Irving v. Chester Water Authority, 439 Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Belles v. Wilkes-Barre Area School District
M.D. Penn. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Gonzalez v. Sec’y of Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 678 F.3d 254, 263 (3d Cir. 2012) (“As a general proposition, conclusory, self-serving affidavits are insufficient to withstand a motion for summary judgment.” (internal quotation marks omitted)); Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding, in ADA claim, plaintiff’s “self-serving deposition testimony [] insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) LEVY v. UNITED PARCEL SERVICE
E.D. Pa. · 2020 · confidence medium
Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cavaliere v. Advertising Specialty Institute Inc.
E.D. Pa. · 2012 · confidence medium
As our Court of Appeals has explained, “[t]o establish a prima facie case of discrimination under the ADA, a plaintiff must show that he (1) is disabled, (2) is otherwise qualified to perform the essential functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodations by the employer, and (3) has suffered an adverse employment action as a result of discrimination.” Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 Fed.Appx. 125, 126 (3d Cir.2011).
discussed Cited "see" Anjie Hughes, Plaintiff, v. Muhlenberg Township Police Officer Malachi Schmidt, et al., Defendants.
E.D. Pa. · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (holding that a plaintiff’s “self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.”). he did not want help and went silent for over a minute.
discussed Cited "see" DOMINGUEZ v. EAGLE RIVER HOMES, LLC (2×)
E.D. Pa. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125 (3d Cir. 2011) (holding that “self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact”). 14 id. at 5.
discussed Cited "see" The Procter & Gamble U.S. Business Services Company v. Estate of Jefffrey Rolison
M.D. Penn. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App'x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (finding self-serving testimony is insufficient to defeat summary judgment when other evidence of record rebuts the testimony); Robertson v. Allied Signal, Inc., 914 F.2d 360 , 382 n.12 (3d Cir. 1990) (“We note that an inference based upon a speculation or conjecture does not create a material factual dispute sufficient to defeat entry of summary judgment”); Mooney v. Greater New Castle Dev.
cited Cited "see" VASHISHT v. SIDHU SUBS, LLC.
W.D. Pa. · 2021 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 Fed.Appx. 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011); see also Hanna v. Giant Eagle Inc., Civil Action No. 15-1009, 2017 WL 1194676 , at *12, 2017 U.S. Dist.
discussed Cited "see" FRESENIUS KABI USA, LLC v. PAR STERILE PRODUCTS, LLC
D.N.J. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (noting that “self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact” in light of contradictory evidence on the record). 9 Had Fresenius filed an IPR, which it admits it could have, it likely would have received a PTAB decision on Par’s first patent over a year ago.
discussed Cited "see" Terrell v. Main Line Health, Inc.
E.D. Pa. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Irving v. Chester Water Auth. , 439 Fed.Appx. 125 , 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (holding that in light of plaintiff's previous testimony and other record evidence, plaintiff's self-serving deposition testimony was insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact.) V.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." CHAROFF v. MARMAXX OPERATING CORP.
E.D. Pa. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence medium
However, when the non-movant provides rebuttal evidence, conclusory, self-serving testimony “is insufficient to withstand a motion for summary judgment.” See Kirleis v. Dickie, McCamey & Chilcote, P.C., 560 F.3d 156, 161 (3d Cir. 2009) (citing Blair v. Scott Specialty Gases, 283 F.3d 595, 608 (3d Cir. 2002)) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 F. App’x 125, 127 (3d Cir. 2011) (holding that “self-serving deposition testimony 3 Plaintiff raised three new issues in her Response Brief, which Defendants subsequently disputed in their Reply.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Yanoski v. Silgan White Cap Americas, LLC
M.D. Penn. · 2016 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Ankele v. Hambrick, 286 F.Supp.2d 485, 496 (E.D.Pa.2003) (deeming the plaintiffs claim waived for failure to respond to the defendant’s argument in a motion for summary judgment); see also Irving v. Chester Water Auth., 439 Fed.Appx. 125, 127 (3d Cir.2011) (affirming district court order granting summary judgment for defendants on ADA claim where plaintiff made “no attempt” to oppose the defendant’s argument regarding pretext).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jerome M. IRVING
v.
CHESTER WATER AUTHORITY
No. 10-3135.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Jul 22, 2011.
439 F. App'x 125
Arthur G. Girton, Esq., Chester, PA, for Appellant., Scott C. Gottel, Esq., Holsten & Associates, Media, PA, for Appellee.
Sloviter.
Cited by 42 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 61%
Citer courts: E.D. Pennsylvania (1)

OPINION

SLOVITER, Circuit Judge.

Jerome M. Irving appeals the District Court’s grant of summary judgment dismissing his claim for discrimination under the Americans with Disability Act (“ADA”) against his former employer, the Chester Water Authority. Substantially for the reasons stated in the District Court’s opinion, we affirm because Irving fails to raise[*126] a genuine issue of material fact as to whether he was qualified to perform the essential functions of the job.[1]

I.

In June 2005, Irving was injured while performing his job as a repairman specialist for the Chester Water Authority (“CWA”). Because of the severity of the lower back injury, Irving received therapy for the pain and was placed on “light duty” for over two months. App. at 50. Irving’s personal physician, Dr. Wolfe, diagnosed Irving with a permanent disability and explained that Irving had “reached maximum medical improvement.” App. at 97. Dr. Wolfe determined that Irving was completely unable to lift, pull, or push more than fifty pounds and could only occasionally bend, crawl, squat, or operate heavy equipment.

In August 2005, Irving applied for worker’s compensation benefits based on the severity of his injuries. At the worker’s compensation hearing in May 2006, Irving testified that the repairman specialist job duties included opening and closing hydrant valves and pumps, which can weigh from sixty to 400 pounds. He further testified that even while on light duty after his initial injury, he still experienced significant physical problems at work and was not physically capable of performing all of the job duties of his pre-injury position. Based on the testimony of Dr. Wolfe and Irving, Irving was awarded worker’s compensation benefits of $716 per week from August 17, 2005 forward.

On August 3, 2006, CWA sent Irving a termination letter. CWA determined that Irving was incapable of performing the essential functions of the repairman specialist position because of his severe injuries. The repairman specialist official job description requires a repairman to “perform heavy manual labor, often under severe weather conditions.” App. at 95.

Irving filed charges with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) and subsequently this law suit, alleging that CWA discriminated against him on the basis of his disability. The District Court granted summary judgment in favor of CWA, concluding that there was no genuine issue as to whether Irving possessed the essential qualifications required of a repairman specialist and that there was no evidence indicating that the CWA’s proffered legitimate business reason for dismissing Irving was pretextual.

II.

To establish a prima facie case of discrimination under the ADA, a plaintiff must show that he (1) is disabled, (2) is otherwise qualified to perform the essential functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodations by the employer, and (3) has suffered an adverse employment action as a result of discrimination. Hohider v. United Parcel Service, Inc., 574 F.3d 169, 186 (3d Cir.2009).

Irving contests the District Court’s conclusion that the second element was not satisfied. First, relying on his own deposition testimony, he contends that routinely engaging in heavy manual labor is not, in fact, an essential aspect of the repairman job. Second, he contends that he is capable of performing the essential functions of[*127] the job since he performed his regular responsibilities while on light duty following the initial injury.

Both of these contentions directly conflict with Irving’s earlier testimony during his worker compensation hearing that he did not feel physically capable of performing all aspects of his job. In light of both his earlier testimony and the other record evidence, Irving’s subsequent self-serving deposition testimony is insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact. Three experienced CWA employees testified that the repairman specialist position required routine lifting, pushing, and pulling of more than fifty pounds, in addition to frequent squatting and bending — duties essential to the job.[2] No record evidence indicates that Irving could perform these functions even with reasonable accommodations. CWA could only accommodate Irving’s limitations by removing essential functions of the job or shifting them to other employees. This type of accommodation is not required. Skerski v. Time Warner Cable Co., 257 F.3d 273, 286 n. 4 (3d Cir.2001).

Accordingly, the District Court correctly concluded that there was no genuine issue of fact as to whether Irving was capable of performing the essential heavy manual labor functions of the repairman position. In addition, Irving makes no attempt to demonstrate that CWA’s proffered rationale for terminating his employment — that is, his inability to perform the essential functions — was in fact pretextual.

III.

For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.

1

The District Court had jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We exercise plenary review over a district court’s order granting summary judgment, applying the same test as the district court to determine if there are any genuine issues of material fact. Kach v. Hose, 589 F.3d 626, 633-34 (3d Cir.2009). Irving, as the non-moving party on summary judgment, is entitled to every favorable inference that can be drawn from the record. Id. at 634.

2

Irving attempts to undermine this compelling evidence with reference to the testimony of Terrance Nacrelli, a fourth employee. However, Nacrelli did not dispute that lifting more than 50 pounds was sometimes required, but stated only that it did not occur "everyday." App. at 85. In fact, Nacrelli agreed that the repairman job description accurately reflected the requirements. Significantly, Nacrelli only worked as a repairman specialist for several months on an interim basis. Accordingly, the District Court properly concluded that Nacrelli’s testimony was insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact.