Pan Am. World Airways, Inc. v. Diaz, 404 U.S. 950 (1971). · Go Syfert
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Pan Am. World Airways, Inc. v. Diaz, 404 U.S. 950 (1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
175 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 47 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: American Legion Post 12 v. Susa, W.C./04-0461 (r.I.super. 2005) (risuperct, 2005-11-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "see" American Legion Post 12 v. Susa, W.C./04-0461 (r.I.super. 2005)
Sup. Ct. R.I. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S. Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (customer preference for female flight attendants was not a valid defense to the employer's discriminatory refusal to hire males)[.]" (Decision at 22.) Ultimately, after considering the evidence in its entirety, the Commission determined that "it was clear that ancestral origin discrimination" was a factor in the decision to terminate complainants Cote and Pacheco.
cited Cited "see" Alva Gutierrez v. Municipal Court of the Southeast Judicial District, County of Los Angeles, Incorrectly Sued as \County of Los Angeles
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 388-89 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971); Decision 81-25, 27 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas.
cited Cited "see" Gutierrez v. Municipal Court of the Southeast Judicial District
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 388-89 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971); Decision 81-25, 27 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas.
discussed Cited "see" Berl v. County of Westchester
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 386-87 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971); Torres v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Health & Social Services, 639 F.Supp. 271 , 277 (E.D.Wis.1986). 1.
cited Cited "see" 30 Fair empl.prac.cas. 235, 30 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,156 Carole A. Gerdom v. Continental Airlines, Inc., Union of Flight Attendants, Local No. 1 v. Continental Airlines, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971).
cited Cited "see" Gerdom v. Continental Airlines, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971).
cited Cited "see" Marshall v. Dallas Independent School District
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 5 Cir. 1971, 442 F.2d 385 , Cert. denied, 1971, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 .
cited Cited "see" Marshall v. Dallas Independent School District
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 5 Cir. 1971, 442 F.2d 385 , cert. denied, 1971, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 .
discussed Cited "see" Varice Smith, Jr. v. Olin Chemical Corporation (2×)
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 388 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (essence of business operation); Sutter, Current Procedural and Evidentiary Considerations Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Ready for the Defense, 6 Ga.L.Rev. 505, 520-521 (1972); Note, Business Necessity under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: A No-Alternative Approach, 84 Yale L.J. 98 (1974) 2 The plaintiff established a prima facie case of discrimination by showing (i) he belonged to a racial minority; (ii) he applied and was …
cited Cited "see, e.g." In Re Juvenile Detention Officer
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F. 2d 385, 388 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed. 2d 267 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jeri Platner v. Cash & Thomas Contractors, Inc., Jack Thomas, and Savonda Thomas
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 389 (5th Cir.) (Tuttle, J.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (rejecting customer preference for female flight attendants as justification for sex discrimination, where discriminatory employment policy was not founded on “business necessity”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ridler v. Olivia Public School System No. 653
Minn. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (being female was not a bona fide occupational qualification for job of flight attendant and employer’s refusal to hire males solely because of their sex constituted violation of 1964 Civil Rights Act).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Fahn v. Cowlitz County
Wash. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 , 92 S.Ct. 275 (1971); Weeks v. Southern Bell Tel. & Tel.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Cornelia WARD, Appellant, v. WESTLAND PLASTICS, INC., Et Al., Appellees
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Diaz v. Pan American Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 21 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1031, 22 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,564 Cynthia Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory and Victor Preisser, Acting Commissioner of the Iowa Department of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1980 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare, e. g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 387-88 (5th Cir.), Cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (bfoq analysis) With Green v. Missouri Pac.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory
8th Cir. · 1980 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare, e. g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 387-88 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971) (bfoq analysis) with Green v. Missouri Pac.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re Consolidated Pretrial Proceedings in the Airline Cases
7th Cir. · 1978 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Weeks v. Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co., 408 F.2d 228 (5th Cir. 1969), with Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. City of Buffalo
W.D.N.Y. · 1978 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rosen v. Public Service Electric & Gas Co., 328 F.Supp. 454 (D.C.N.J.1970); see also Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971); cf. Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677, 684 , 93 S.Ct. 1764 , 36 L.Ed.2d 583 (1973).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Fesel v. Masonic Home of Delaware, Inc.
D. Del. · 1977 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971). 17 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chastang v. Flynn and Emrich Company
D. Maryland · 1973 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Diaz v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 442 F.2d 385, 387 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 275 , 30 L.Ed.2d 267 (1971); Rosenfeld v. Southern Pacific Co., 444 F.2d 1219, 1224 (9th Cir. 1971).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Pan American World Airways, Inc.
v.
Diaz
No. 71-194.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 9, 1971.
404 U.S. 950
Douglas, Granted, Set, Should.
Cited by 11 opinions  |  Published

C. A. 5th Cir. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed m forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Douglas is of the opinion that certiorari should be granted and case set for oral argument.