Francis v. United States, 416 U.S. 989 (1974). · Go Syfert
Francis v. United States, 416 U.S. 989 (1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“tems in question have been exposed to police view under unobjectionable circumstances, so that no reasonable expectation of privacy is breached by an officer's taking a second look”
73 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 35 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Jason A. Edwards (cadc, 1994-02-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Jason A. Edwards
D.C. Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
tems in question have been exposed to police view under unobjectionable circumstances, so that no reasonable expectation of privacy is breached by an officer's taking a second look
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Samson Aldaco
8th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Grill, 484 F.2d 990, 991 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S. Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1973) (no reasonable expectation of privacy is breached by an officer's taking a second look at the matter with respect to which the expectation of privacy has been at least partially dissipated).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Samson Aldaco
8th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Grill, 484 F.2d 990, 991 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974) (no reas1onable expectation of privacy is breached by an officer’s taking a second look at the matter with respect to which the expectation of privacy has been at least partially dissipated).
cited Cited "see" Daisy Louise Campbell v. Dr. J.R. Gregory and Dr. James E. Keever
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Parker, 491 F.2d 517 (8th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Thaddeus Michael Lockhart v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Grill, 484 F.2d 990, 991 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1973) (no reasonable expectation of privacy is breached by an officer’s taking a second look at the matter with respect to which the expectation of privacy has been at least partially dissipated).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jerry Lee Wilson, Norman Karl Scott v. United States
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Parker, 491 F.2d 517, 521 (8th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Sanza
D. Maryland · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pleasant, 469 F.2d 1121, 1125 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2398 , 40 L.Ed.2d 768 (1974). 6 .
cited Cited "see" Lepire v. Motor Vehicles Division
Or. Ct. App. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Parker, 491 F2d 517 (8th Cir. 1973), cert denied, 416 US 989 , 94 S Ct 2396 , 40 L Ed 2d 767 (1974); People v. Aguilar, 16 Cal App 3d 1001, 94 Cal Rptr 492 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Mooney v. State
Ga. · 1979 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, United States v. Grill, 484 F2d 990 (5th Cir. 1973) cert. den. 416 U. S. 989 (1974) (inventory reading of hotel receipts and an airline ticket found in suitcase, allowed).
cited Cited "see" People v. Brooks
Mich. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v Grill, 484 F2d 990 (CA 5, 1973), cert den, 416 US 989 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Carol Asbury and John Bruce
2d Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Wilson, 488 F.2d 400, 401-02 (5th Cir. 1973), cert, denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2397 , 46 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974); United States v. Flores, 477 F.2d 608, 609 (1st Cir.), cert, denied, 414 U.S. 841 , 94 S.Ct. 96 , 38 L.Ed.2d 77 (1973); United States v. Summerfield, 421 F.2d 684, 685 (9th Cir. 1970). (8) Lack of employment or a claim of self-employment.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Paul Alvin Wellendorf
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Smith, 9 Cir., 1973, 487 F.2d 329 , cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bowdach
S.D. Fla. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pleasant, 489 F.2d 1028 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2398 , 40 L.Ed.2d 768 (1974); United States v. Kelly, 519 F.2d 251 (8th Cir. 1975).
cited Cited "see" People v. Rivard
Mich. Ct. App. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v Grill, 484 F2d 990 (CA 5, 1973), cert den, 416 US 989 ; 94 S Ct 2396 ; 40 L Ed 2d 767 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Kimball
D. Kan. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
When a person is arrested in a place other than his home, the arresting officers may “impound the personal effects that are with him at the time to ensure the safety of those effects or to remove nuisances from the area.” Cabbler v. Superintendent, Virginia State Penitentiary, 528 F.2d 1142, 1146 (4th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 817 , 97 S.Ct. 60 , 50 L.Ed.2d 77 (1976); see also United States v. Grill, 484 F.2d 990, 990-91 (5th Cir.1973) (officers allowed to take arrested individual’s luggage from airplane in order to protect it), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.E…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Judah Robert Lyons
D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Grill, 484 F.2d 990, 991-92 (5th Cir.1973) (police may search a suitcase lawfully taken into custody, “to make an inventory of the contents and to see if it contained explosive devices or other materials *333 that might pose a danger to the warehouse or other stored items”), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 989 , 94 S.Ct. 2396 , 40 L.Ed.2d 767 (1974); United States v. Diggs, 544 F.2d 116, 125 (3d Cir.1976) (en banc) (opinion of Gibbons, J. [which controlled the result in the case]) (federal agents lawfully in possession of a locked box [transferred to them by a gratuitous…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Francis
v.
United States
No. 73-6152.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 13, 1974.
416 U.S. 989

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.