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Positive treatment
12.6 score
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 49 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Wine v. Kelley
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990); Chandler Leasing Corp. v. Lopez, 669 F.2d 919 (4th Cir. 1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Funkhouser & Smith, PLLC v. Huntington National Bank
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1084 , (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Brooks v. Sterling
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied sub nom, Ballard v. Volunteers of Am., 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Lewis v. Kraemer
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1084 , (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Booth v. Sheriff Chuck Wright
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir. 1989), 2 cert. denied sub nom, Ballard v. Volunteers of Am., 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Panico v. The City of Westover
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Goodwin v. State
See United States v. Nash , 876 F.2d 1359 , 1360-61 (1989) (suspect's "furtive gesture," including "reaching toward floor," suggested that suspect was hiding a gun and supported a limited search of the vehicle, including lifting the jacket "tucked under defendant's lap and stretched out to the floor of the front seat."), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1145 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990) ; State v. Dilyerd , 467 So.2d 301 , 304-05 (Fla. 1985) (reasonable to search passenger area after passenger made furtive movements by leaning toward floorboard).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Holley
See State v. Ruscoe , 212 Conn. 223 , 231, 563 A.2d 267 (1989) ("[t]he theory of corroboration is that a statement [that] has been shown true in some respects is reasonably likely to be true in the remaining respects" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990) ; see also State v. Morrill , 205 Conn. 560 , 567, 534 A.2d 1165 (1987) (previous reliability in other cases is basis for crediting informant in case at hand).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Hall
Misdemeanor convictions, however, may not be used to impeach a witness; see State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 247 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see"
Porter v. Guarino
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1145 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Swinton
See State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223 , 241 n.9, 248, 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Williams
See State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 240-41 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Bova
See State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 248-49 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Trine
This court cannot sift and weigh evidence.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Cofield, supra, 220 Conn. 49 ; see State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 242 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see"
David Meyers v. Commonwealth of Virginia Sergeant Smallwood Nurse McEady Rufus Fair, Correctional Officer
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
George Alford Golden v. R.A. Klein Department of Corrections
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Arnold J. White v. Clarence Jackson Edward Murray, and Commonwealth of Virginia
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990). 3 Nonetheless, the dismissal was appropriate.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Roland Markeith Johnson, United States of America v. Steven Lamont Lewis
See United States v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81, 85 (4th Cir.1989) (drug quantity under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(A) “went to the question of [defendant’s] sentence, rather than his guilt, [so] the government only had to prove that quantity by a preponderance of the evidence” for sentencing purposes), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Gregory Alonza Wright, People for Education v. Sumter County School District 17 Sumter County School District 2
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Philip Y. Kim v. Southside Bank, Philip Y. Kim v. First Commonwealth Savings Bank, Philip Y. Kim v. Hallmark Bank, Philip Y. Kim v. First Union National Bank David S. Musgrave, Philip Y. Kim v. Norwest Bank the Principal Financial Group Joellen J. Watts, Philip Y. Kim v. Central Fidelity National Bank Michael v. Paulson Coury MacDonald Philip Y. Kim v. Horizon Bank Barbara J. Maddux Coury MacDonald Philip Y. Kim v. Gmac Mortgage Corporation Diana Clark Maria Corpora-Buck
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
No. 93-7094
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Kevin Eugene Wright
See United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1064-65 (6th Cir.1989) (evidence of previous drug transaction relevant as showing intent, plan, and knowledge of defendant’s later criminal activity), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1048 (1990); United States v. Robison, 904 F.2d 365, 368 (6th Cir.) (evidence of previous narcotic deals suggests that defendant did not intend to merely use drugs), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 946 , 111 S.Ct. 360 , 112 L.Ed.2d 323 (1990). ■ Second, it was admissible to establish defendant’s plan to carry out the conspiracy charged.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. James Martin McCoy
See United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1067 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Steven Moxley v. Edward W. Murray
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Cory Thomas Jones
See United States v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81, 85 (4th Cir.1989) (quantity of drugs involved not essential element of crime of distributing drugs in violation of Sec. 841(a)(1)), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990); United States v. Uwaeme, 975 F.2d 1016, 1018 (4th Cir.1992) (same); United States v. Campuzano, 905 F.2d 677, 679 (2d Cir.) (quantity of drugs involved not essential element of crime of conspiracy to distribute drugs in violation of Sec. 846), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 947 (1990). 5 Because the precise amount of drugs alleged was not an essential element of either of the offenses charged, t…
cited
Cited "see"
Curtis R. Greene v. Albemarle-Charlottesville Joint Security Complex
Va. Dec. 7, 1992); see Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Daniel Marion Schroyer v. Sergeant Purrington Doctor Ong Nurse Evans Nurse Dennis Captain Blunt, Daniel Marion Schroyer v. Edward W. Murray, Director of D.O.C. R. B. Kessler, Health Administrator, D.O.C. O. J. Bristow, Chief of Nursing Services, D.O.C. L. T. Lester, Assistant Warden, P.R.C.C. Patricia Terrange, Warden Unit C, G.R.C. E. B. Wright, Facility Director, G.R.C.
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Powell Hinson
See United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1067 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Kenneth D. Evans
See United States v. Nash, 876 F.2d 1359, 1361 (7th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1145 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990) (defendant’s gestures of raising himself from the car seat and reaching for the floor may be reasonably interpreted as the hiding of a gun and thus support a protective search); United States v. Denney, 771 F.2d 318, 322 (7th Cir.1985) (“The defendant’s furtive gestures in moving or leaning toward the right side of the truck — a motion which the officers reasonably interpreted was consistent with reaching for a weapon — compounded the officers’ belie…
cited
Cited "see"
Melvin Wayne Martin v. Alan Buzzard P. E. Patterson James Douglas Pugh, Jr.
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David Lawrence Grubb
See United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1063 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990). 11 During Mr. Grubb's sale of marijuana to Detective Sutherin, Mr. Grubb indicated that he had grown marijuana in the past, was growing a new crop, and was planning to use fertilizer on it.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Hustead
See United States v. Rodriguez (C.A.6, 1989), 882 F.2d 1059 , certiorari denied (1990), 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1048 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ronny Della Crawford
See United States v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Peter Emmanuel Bernard v. Frank E. Mardavich Keith W. Davis J. Berry, Sergeant C. W. Fitzgerald Marlyn L. Hill
See Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95-96 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. MacNeil
Ed. 2d 971 (1985); see State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223 , 237 n.8, 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Carl Stafford Melton, A/K/A Charles Miller
See United States. v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81, 85 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1049 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Laura Payne Lassiter
See United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1067 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Grant
See State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223 , 241 n.9, 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stokes v. Darlington County Detention Center
P. 41(b); see also Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93, 95 (4th Cir. 1989) (dismissal with prejudice appropriate where warning given), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1084 (1990); Chandler Leasing Corp. v. Lopez, 669 F.2d 919, 920 (4th Cir. 1982) (court may dismiss sua sponte).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Ruiz-Pacheco
See, e.g., State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223 , 257–58, 563 A.2d 267 (1989) (‘‘because [General Stat- utes] § 53-132 is ambiguous in respect to whether sepa- rate punishments were intended for the possession of more than one item with defective identification marks, the rule of lenity dictates that the issue be resolved in the defendant’s favor, and that two of the defendant’s convictions under § 53-132 must be vacated’’), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
George M. v. Commissioner of Correction
See, e.g., State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 257-58 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Conn
See State v. Carter, supra, 228 Conn. 428 ; State v. Mason, supra, 186 Conn. 585 -86; State v. Tropiano, supra, 158 Conn. 427 ; see also State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 244 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Andrew Menichino
United States v. Joan, 883 F.2d 491, 493-94 (6th Cir.1989); see also United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1067 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Buheira Harith Sabour
See, e.g., United States v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81, 84-85 (4th Cir.1989) (upholding quantity determination based on expert analysis of 24 out of 540 vials of crack), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990); United States v. Maceo, 873 F.2d 1, 6-7 (1st Cir.) (upholding quantity determination based on expert analysis of 16 out of 227 vials of crack), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 840 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Reginald A. Noble
See, e.g., United States v. Powell, 886 F.2d 81, 84-85 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 (1990); United States v. Wood, 834 F.2d 1382, 1388-90 (8th Cir. 1987); United States v. Gibbs, 813 F.2d 596, 600 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 822 (1987). 18 Because the amount of the drugs goes to sentencing and not guilt, the Government need not prove a given amount in order to obtain a conviction under section 841(a).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James Dean Downs
II. 15 Downs argues that the district court erred in its upward departure by relying on improper considerations, by reaching factual conclusions unsupported by the record, and by departing to an unreasonably excessive degree. 16 The district courts should sentence defendants within the range set in the Sentencing Guidelines unless aggravating (or mitigating) circumstances exist "of a kind, or to a degree, not adequately taken into consideration by the Sentencing Commission in formulating the guidelines ..." 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (b) (West Supp.1991); see also United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael A. Eve
(2×)
See also United States v. Rodriguez, 882 F.2d 1059, 1067 (6th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S.Ct. 1144 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1048 (1990).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Tyson
See, e.g., State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223 ,241 n.9, 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Barton
“The Aguilar-Spinelli test . . . consists of two prongs: ‘ “ ‘The issuing [judge] must be informed of (1) some of the underlying circumstances relied on by the person providing the information to the affiant; and (2) some of the underlying circumstances from which the affiant concluded (a) that the informant, whose identity need not even be disclosed, was credible, or (b) that his information was reliable.’ ” ’ ” Id., 566 ; see also State v. Ruscoe, 212 Conn. 223, 228-29 , 563 A.2d 267 (1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1084 , 110 S. Ct. 1144 , 107 L.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Rodriguez
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 89-6119.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 20, 1990.
493 U.S. 1084
Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.