green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.2 score
“flight in the face of a clear showing of lawful authority supplied a reasonable suspicion that the suspect was engaged in criminal activity”
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Silas O. Thompkins
flight in the face of a clear showing of lawful authority supplied a reasonable suspicion that the suspect was engaged in criminal activity
discussed
Cited "see"
Carl Lamont Elder, IV v. Commonwealth of Virginia
See Quigley v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 28 , 33 nn.5-6, 414 S.E.2d 851 , 854 nn.5-6 (1992) (citing United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895, 899 (6th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991)); see also Parker v. Commonwealth, 255 -4- Va. 96, 106, 496 S.E.2d 47, 53 (1998) (discussing that probable cause is defined in terms of facts and circumstances sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the suspect had committed or was committing an offense); United States v. Sprinkle, 106 F.3d 613 (4th Cir. 1997) (“There is a strong policy reason for holding that a new and distinct crime, e…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. ANTHONY GIBBS
See J.A. at 1018-19 (Test. of Berger). 23 Although only "slight" evidence is needed to connect a defendant to a conspiracy, "mere association with conspirators is not enough to establish participation in a conspiracy." United States v. Pearce, 912 F.2d 159, 162 (6th Cir. 1990) (quoting United States v. Stanley, 765 F.2d 1224, 1243 (5th Cir. 1985)), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Rupert v. Johnson
See United States v. Pearson, 910 F.2d 221, 223 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991). .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gibbs
See J.A. at 1018-19 (Test. of Berger). 23 Although only "slight" evidence is needed to connect a defendant to a conspiracy, "mere association with conspirators is not enough to establish participation in a conspiracy." United States v. Pearce, 912 F.2d 159, 162 (6th Cir.1990) (quoting United States v. Stanley, 765 F.2d 1224, 1243 (5th Cir.1985)), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 978 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1063 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Hartnett v. Apfel
See Brown v. Bowen, 905 F.2d 632 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 979 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1064 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gary Jerome Palmer v. Commonwealth
See Quigley v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 28, 33 , 414 S.E.2d 851, 854 (1992) (quoting United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895, 899 (6th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991)); Buck v. Commonwealth, 20 Va. App. 298, 302-03 , 456 S.E.2d 534, 535-36 (1995).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jerry F. Arnold
Taylor, 495 U.S. at 602 , 110 S.Ct. at 2160 ; see United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895, 901 (6th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Buck v. Commonwealth
(2×)
See Quigley v. Commonwealth, 14 Va.App. 28, 33, nn. 5-6 , 414 S.E.2d 851, 854, nn. 5-6 (1992) (citing United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895, 899 , cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991)).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Williams
See United States v. Pearson, 910 F.2d 221 (5th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert Moss (92-1132) Ronald Kohn (92-1136) Joann Climpson (92-1144) and Randy Richardson (92-1155)
(2×)
See United States v. Pearce, 912 F.2d 159, 163 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 978 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1063 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Leonard Shelton Jackson v. Commonwealth of Virginia
Compare McGee, 25 Va. App. at 203 , 487 S.E.2d at - 3 - 264 (holding that police lacked probable cause to search because informant was an anonymous tipster, no evidence established the reliability of the tipster, and the police did not observe any suspicious conduct), with James v. Commonwealth, 8 Va. App. 98, 101-02 , 379 S.E.2d 378, 380 (1989) (noting that flight helps support a finding of probable cause), and Quigley v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 28 , 33 nn.5-6, 414 S.E.2d 851 , 854 nn.5-6 (1992) (noting that fight alone may constitute "`"reasonable suspicion" when made in the face of lawful…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert Paul Kaplansky
(2×)
See also United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895, 901 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Leroy Poole and Jonathan Sims
Compare United States v. Pearce, 912 F.2d 159, 162 (6th Cir.1990) (defendant's "mere presence in the house does not by itself demonstrate any tacit or mutual understanding between" codefendants), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Damon White (91-2005), Tina Moss (91-2152), Eric Piekos (91-2168), James Pelzer (91-2169), Samuel Bowe (91-2308), Aaron Brown (91-2403), Joseph Moss (91-2090)
See, e.g., United States v. Pearce, 912 F.2d 159 (6th Cir.1990) (mere presence in crack house insufficient to establish conspiracy), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991); United States v. Stanley, 765 F.2d 1224 (5th Cir.1985) (mere presence and prior contact with coconspirators is insufficient); United States v. Hernandez, 896 F.2d 513 (11th Cir.) (acting suspiciously and being passenger in car with alleged coconspirator is insufficient), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 858 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ray Anthony Merryman
Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 , 110 S.Ct. 2412 , 110 L.Ed.2d 301 (1990); Sokolow, at 9, 109 S.Ct. 1586 -87; see also United States v. Lane, 909 F.2d 895 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 (1991). 8 The government contends that the District Court found several articulable facts known to the officers at the time of the stop to support the officers' reasonable suspicion that the defendant was involved in criminal activity: (1) the officers knew that gunshots had been heard in the immediate area, albeit from an anonymous call; (2) the defendant and two others were seen running from the a…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Henry Joseph Santa Lucia
Jones, 905 F.2d at 868 (internal citations omitted); see also United States v. Pearson, 910 F.2d 221 (5th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1093 , 111 S.Ct. 977 , 112 L.Ed.2d 1062 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lane
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 90-6076.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 19, 1991.
498 U.S. 1093
Published
Citer courts: Eighth Circuit (1)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.