State v. McCrary, 325 S.E.2d 151 (Ga. 1985). · Go Syfert
State v. McCrary, 325 S.E.2d 151 (Ga. 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
68 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Higdon v. State (ga, 2012-10-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Higdon v. State
Ga. · 2012 · confidence medium
However, under OCGA § 16-1-7, if a prosecutor knows that a defendant has committed numerous crimes arising from the same conduct and those crimes are within the jurisdiction of a single court, the prosecutor must pursue them in a single prosecution, unless the trial court “in the interest of justice... orderjs] that one or more of such charges be tried separately.” OCGA § 16-1-7 (b), (c); State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985) (holding that “a successive prosecution is barred when the conduct of an accused establishes more than one crime and they are not prosecuted …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barlowe v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Oden, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee. 1 Summers v. State, 263 Ga. App. 338, 338 ( 587 SE2d 768 ) (2003) (citation omitted). 2 State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985). 3 Turner v. State, 238 Ga. App. 438, 438-439 ( 518 SE2d 923 ) (1999). 4 Mack v. State, 249 Ga. App. 424, 425 ( 547 SE2d 697 ) (2001) (footnote omitted). 5 See Powe v. State, 257 Ga. 563, 564 ( 361 SE2d 811 ) (1987) (finding “proper prosecuting officer” was assistant state court solicitor who handled taking of guilty plea); Baker v. State, 257 Ga. 567, 569 ( 361 SE2d 808 ) (1987) (finding guilty p…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Prater v. State
Ga. · 2001 · confidence medium
Id.; State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hooker v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. Ct. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
In State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151 ), the Supreme Court of Georgia determined that the acceptance of a defendant’s misdemeanor plea constitutes a bar to his prosecution on felony charges arising from the same transaction where an assistant district attorney having jurisdiction over all the offenses had made an election, whether intentionally or by default, to dispose of the charges separately rather than requiring all the offenses to be bound over to superior court.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Webb v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1985 · confidence medium
“In McCannon v. State, supra, we held that a successive prosecution is barred when the conduct of an accused establishes more than one crime and [the crimes] are not prosecuted in accordance with OCGA § 16-1-7 (b). ‘If the several crimes arising from the same conduct are known to the proper prosecuting officer at the time of commencing the prosecution and are within the jurisdiction of a single court, they must be prosecuted in a single prosecution except [in a circumstance not relevant here].’ OCGA § 16-1-7 (b).” (Emphasis supplied.) State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151…
discussed Cited "see" Teal v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See McCrary v. State, 171 Ga. App. 585, 587 ( 320 SE2d 567 ) (1984), aff’d, 253 Ga. 747 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985).
examined Cited "see" Smith v. State (4×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985), decided on the basis of the Georgia statutes and not the federal constitution.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nicely v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Jack Goger, Daniel’s Georgia Criminal Trial Practice, § 14-51 (2009-2010 ed.) (“There is no requirement that the court which tried the first case must have also had jurisdiction of the second case.”). 6 State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747, 748 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985). 7 (Citation omitted.) Asberry v. State, 221 Ga. App. at 812 . 8 Billups v. State, 228 Ga. App. at 809 (4).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ellis v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985); Billups v. State, 228 Ga. App. 804 (1) ( 493 SE2d 8 ) (1997).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Summers v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Daniel’s Ga. Criminal Trial Practice, §§ 14-50-14-52 (2002 ed.). 5 See State v. McCrary, 253 Ga. 747 ( 325 SE2d 151 ) (1985) (aggravated assault on police officer, fleeing to elude an officer, DUI, and reckless driving); McCannon v. State, 252 Ga. 515, 517-518 ( 315 SE2d 413 ) (1984) (aggravated assault on police officer, DUI, and possession of marijuana); State v. Kennedy, 216 Ga. App. 405 ( 454 SE2d 600 ) (1995) (vehicular homicide and driving on the wrong side of the road); Weaver v. State, 224 Ga. App. 243, 244 ( 480 SE2d 286 ) (1997) (DUI, endangering a child while DUI, and s…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
The STATE
v.
McCRARY
41421.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Jan 30, 1985.
325 S.E.2d 151
William J. Smith, District Attorney, for appellant., Richter, Willis & McKenzie, C. Jerry Willis, D. Ray McKenzie, Jr., for appellee.
Clarke, Marshall, Weltner.
Cited by 31 opinions  |  Published
Clarke, Justice.

This is a certiorari case involving the statutory bar to multiple prosecutions found in OCGA §§ 16-1-7; 16-1-8. The Court of Appeals held that the state could not prosecute McCrary for the offenses of aggravated assault on a police officer and fleeing to elude an officer because of his earlier plea of guilty and sentence for driving under the influence and reckless driving. State v. McCrary, 171 Ga. App. 585 (320 SE2d 567) (1984). We granted certiorari to determine whether a plea in bar should not be granted where a defendant through intentional manipulation of the situation elects to proceed separately in order to raise a statutory bar.

While we are of the opinion that one who misuses the system, through no fault of the state, should not be able to successfully raise a plea in bar which arises because of his manipulation, we find that under our decision in McCannon v. State, 252 Ga. 515 (315 SE2d 413) (1984), the Court of Appeals should be affirmed in this case.

All four of the charges against McCrary arose out of the same conduct in attempting to apprehend him for suspected DUI in Harris County on May 20, 1983. A fuller recitation of these facts may be found in the Court of Appeals opinion. State v. McCrary, supra.

On June 10, 1983, a preliminary hearing was scheduled in Harris County before the Justice of the Peace. The state was represented by the chief assistant district attorney for that judicial circuit. It is undisputed that prior to the hearing he had knowledge of all four charges against the defendant. It is also undisputed that the Superior[*748] Court of Harris County had jurisdiction over all four offenses. The preliminary hearing was waived and as stated by the Court of Appeals the state was in the position to have all four charges bound over to the superior court.

Decided January 30, 1985. William J. Smith, District Attorney, for appellant. Richter, Willis & McKenzie, C. Jerry Willis, D. Ray McKenzie, Jr., for appellee.

Although the reasons are unclear, only the two charges involving the assault and fleeing to elude were bound over to superior court. This did not result from any act of the accused and must therefore be viewed as stated by the Court of Appeals as an “election (either intentional or by default) to proceed separately . . .” State v. McCrary, 171 Ga. App., supra at 587.

On June 14, 1984, McCrary entered pleas of guilty to the driving under the influence charge and reckless driving in the Harris County Probate Court which had jurisdiction because the charges were not bound over to the superior court. On September 12, 1983, McCrary was indicted for aggravated assault and fleeing to elude an officer; it was to these charges that a plea in bar was filed based upon the prohibition against multiple prosecutions.

In McCannon v. State, supra, we held that a successive prosecution is barred when the conduct of an accused establishes more than one crime and they are not prosecuted in accordance with OCGA § 16-1-7 (b).

“If the several crimes arising from the same conduct are known to the proper prosecuting officer at the time of commencing the prosecution and are within the jurisdiction of a single court, they must be prosecuted in a single prosecution except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section.” OCGA § 16-1-7 (b). Here we have several crimes arising from the same conduct, all were known to the proper prosecuting officer, chief assistant district attorney for the Chattahoochee Judicial Circuit and all could have been prosecuted in the Harris County Superior Court. It was within the power of the prosecuting officer to seek a single prosecution by having all charges bound over at the preliminary hearing on June 10, 1983. Either through decision or default this was not done, and the holding of the Court of Appeals that the trial court erred in failing to grant the plea in bar must be affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur, except Marshall, P. J., and Weltner, J., who dissent.