Cluster 359809

green · 407 citation events across 39 courts. Showing the 50 strongest citers on record (one row per citing case, strongest signal kept).

All Green 50

green Pile Drivers, Divers, Carpenters, Bridge, Wharf & Dock Builders Local Union 34 v. Northern California Carpent… (1997)

Quote Authority · N.D. Cal. · 2 citations in this opinion

A trusteeship may also be challenged if clear and convincing evidence *1142 indicates that it has been established or maintained for a purpose not enumerated in 29 U.S.C. § 462 . • See Benda, 584 F.2d at 316 (“A trusteeship- established for a purpose not enumerated in the statute would present quite serious questions worthy of litigation.”).

“A trusteeship- established for a purpose not enumerated in the statute would present quite serious questions worthy of litigation.”

green Graphic Arts International Union v. Graphic Arts International Union, Local 529 (1982)

Quote Authority · W.D. Mo.

Finding that no valid basis existed, see Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int'l Ass’n, 584 F.2d 308, 317 (9th Cir. 1978) (“Union preservation, standing naked and alone, is not sufficient to justify imposition of a trusteeship”); United Bro. of Carpenters & Joiners v. Brown, 343 F.2d 872 (10th Cir. 1965) (imposition to force affiliation with a district council invalid).

“Union preservation, standing naked and alone, is not sufficient to justify imposition of a trusteeship”

green Ronald Eugene James v. Raul Morales, Warden (2025)

Rule Authority · E.D. Cal.

Benda v. 18 Grand Lodge of the International Association of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978). 19 The threatened injury must be immediate.

green Mu Tech, Inc. v. Kok Yin (2025)

Rule Authority · S.D. Cal. · 3 citations in this opinion

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of 20 Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 314-15 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Vanness v. Aguilar (2023)

Rule Authority · D. Nev.

Instead, the moving party must demonstrate a “fair chance of success on the merits” 5 or raise questions “serious enough to require litigation.” Benda v. Grand Lodge ofInt’l Ass’n of 6 Machinists and Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Hall v. Val-Chris Investments, Inc. (2023)

Rule Authority · S.D. Cal.

In such a case, the Court may grant a preliminary injunction.” (citing 26 Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. ABC, Inc., 747 F.2d 511 , 515 (9th Cir. 1984); Benda v. Grand 27 Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), 28 cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 (1979))). 1 CONCLUSION 2 In light of the foregoing, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s Ex Parte Application (ECF 3 No. 5) and, pending the Evidentiary Hearing set below, TEMPORARILY RESTRAINS 4 A…

green Hall v. Val-Chris Investments, Inc. (2023)

Rule Authority · S.D. Cal.

green La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Reservation v. Trump (2020)

Rule Authority · S.D. Cal.

But “[t]he critical element in determining the test to be applied is 18 the relative hardship to the parties.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists 19 & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Cherie Mancini v. Seiu (2018)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 313 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Harman v. City of Santa Cruz (2017)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Rather, the moving party must demonstrate a “fair chance of success on the merits” or raise questions “serious enough to require litigation.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir. 1978); see also Koller v. Brown, 224 F.Supp.3d 871, 879 (N.D.

green Koller v. Brown (2016)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

But “[t]he critical element in determining the test to be applied is the relative hardship to the parties.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Independent Living Center of Southern California, Inc. v. Shewry (2008)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

When the balance of harm “tips decidedly toward the plaintiff,” injunctive relief may be granted if the plaintiff raises questions “serious enough to require litigation.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978); see also Golden Gate Rest.

green CKE RESTAURANT v. Jack in the Box, Inc. (2007)

Rule Authority · C.D. Cal.

“These are not separate tests, but outer reaches of a single continuum.” Dollar Rent A Car, 774 F.2d at 1374-75 (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978) (internal quotation marks omitted)).

green Premier Nutrition, Inc. v. Organic Food Bar, Inc. (2007)

Rule Authority · C.D. Cal.

green Saini v. International Game Technology (2006)

Rule Authority · D. Nev.

The two prongs represent “ ‘extremes of a single continuum,’ rather than two separate tests.” Sun Microsystems, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 188 F.3d 1115, 1119 (9th Cir. 1999) (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978)).

green Thermion, Inc. v. Thermion Metalizing Systems Ltd. (2006)

Rule Authority · W.D. Wash.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 314-15 (9th Cir. 1978), cert, dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979); see also, Sega Enterprises Ltd. v. Accolade, Inc., 977 F.2d 1510 (9th Cir.1992).

green Evans v. Vare (2005)

Rule Authority · D. Nev.

Its two prongs represent “ ‘extremes of a single continuum,’ rather than two separate tests.” Sun Microsystems, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., 188 F.3d 1115, 1119 (9th Cir.1999) (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int'l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978)).

green Optinrealbig. Com, LLC v. Ironport Systems, Inc. (2004)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

The two tests are not, however, separate and unrelated; they represent the “extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Pacific Aerospace & Electronics, Inc. v. Taylor (2003)

Rule Authority · E.D. Wash.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green In Re Washington State Apple Advertising Commission (2003)

Rule Authority · E.D. Wash. · 2 citations in this opinion

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Immigrant Assistance Project of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor v. Immigration & Naturalization Se… (2002)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

This Court has explained that “[t]hese two alternatives represent ‘extremes of a single continuum,’ rather than two separate tests.” Id. (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978)).

green Levine v. Fair Political Practices Commission (2002)

Rule Authority · E.D. Cal.

The Ninth Circuit has explained that the two parts of the alternative test are not separate and unrelated, but are “extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of International Association of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Service Employees International Union v. Service Employees International Union (2002)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

The list of proper purposes for imposing a trusteeship is “imprecise.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 316 (9th Cir.1978).

green Napa Valley Publishing Co. v. City of Calistoga (2002)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

If the balance of harms tips decided *1183 ly toward the plaintiff, then the plaintiff need not show as robust a likelihood of success on the merits as when the balance tips less decidedly.’’ ” Gilder, 936 F.2d at 422 (emphasis added), quoting, Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert, dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Softman Products Co., LLC v. Adobe Systems, Inc. (2001)

Rule Authority · C.D. Cal.

Irreparable injury and probability of success on the merits “are not really two entirely separate tests, but that they are merely extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Transport Workers Union of Philadelphia, Loc. 234 v. Transport Workers Union of America (2001)

Rule Authority · E.D. Pa.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Assoc. of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 316 (9th Cir.1978). 16 .

green Environmental Council of Sacramento v. Slater (2000)

Rule Authority · E.D. Cal.

green eBay, Inc. v. Bidder's Edge, Inc. (2000)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Sun Microsystems, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp. (2000)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Benda v. Grand Lodge oflnt’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir. 1978).

green Von Colln v. County of Ventura (1999)

Rule Authority · C.D. Cal.

Each represents the “extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978). 2.

green Sun Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v. Microsoft Corporation, a Washington Corporation (1999)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Sun Microsystems, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp. (1998)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Gorbach v. Reno (1998)

Rule Authority · W.D. Wash.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Sun Microsystems, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp. (1998)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Prescott v. County of El Dorado (1996)

Rule Authority · E.D. Cal.

Ass’n of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Lee v. Oregon (1994)

Rule Authority · D. Or.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green In Re Carol Freeman Marsch, Debtor (Two Cases). John D. Marsch, Claimant-Appellant v. Carol F. Marsch, (Two C… (1994)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

See, e.g., Lopez v. Heckler, 713 F.2d 1432, 1435 (9th Cir.1983); Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int'l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978) (noting that if the balance of hardships "tips decidedly toward the plaintiff, then the plaintiff need not show as robust a likelihood of success on the merits as when the balance tips less decidedly”).

green California Democratic Party v. Lungren (1994)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Finally, the Ninth Circuit has held that a “ ‘serious question’ as one as to which the moving party has ‘a fair chance of success on the merits.’ ” Sierra On-Line, Inc. v. Phoenix Software, Inc., 739 F.2d 1415, 1421 (9th Cir.1984) (quoting Benda, 584 F.2d at 315). 2.

green United States v. Laerdal Manufacturing Corp. (1994)

Rule Authority · D. Or.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 314-15 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Topanga Press, Inc. v. City Of Los Angeles (1993)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

Adultworld Bookstore v. City of Fresno, 758 F.2d 1348, 1351 (9th Cir.1985); Ebel v. City of Corona, 698 F.2d 390, 392 (9th Cir.1983). 11 These are not two separate tests, but "merely extremes of a single continuum." Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int'l Assoc. of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Topanga Press, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles (1993)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

These are not two separate tests, but “merely extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Assoc. of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Grijalva v. Ilchert (1993)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

These standards are not separate tests, “but are the ends of a continuum; the greater the relative hardship to the moving party, the less probability of success must be shown.” National Center for Immigrants’ Rights, Inc., 743 F.2d at 1369 citing Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978) cert. dismissed 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Janra Enterprises, Inc. v. City of Reno (1993)

Rule Authority · D. Nev.

“If the balance of harm tips decidedly toward the plaintiff, then the plaintiff need not show as robust a likelihood of success on the merits as when the balance tips less decidedly.” Gilder, 936 F.2d 417, 422 (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int'l Ass’n, etc., 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green United States v. Nutri-Cology, Inc., D/B/A Allergy Research Group Biocurrents, Inc. Stephen A. Levine Susan D… (1992)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

Generally, to obtain a preliminary injunction, “the moving party must show either (1) a combination of probable success on the merits and the possibility of irreparable injury or (2) that serious questions are raised and the balance of hardships tips , in its favor.” United States v. Odessa Union Warehouse Co-op, 833 F.2d 172, 174 (9th Cir.1987) (citing Benda v. Grand Lodge of the Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 314-15 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. dism…

green Asbestos Workers Local Union No. 5 v. Western Insulation Contractors Ass'n (1991)

Rule Authority · E.D. Cal. · 2 citations in this opinion

Under the “alternative” test, the two tests are not separate and unrelated; each represents the “extremes of a single continuum.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of International Association of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978).

green Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Recruit U.S.A., Inc. (1991)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

“These are not separate tests, but the outer reaches ‘of a single continuum.’ ” Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm’n v. National Football League, 634 F.2d 1197 , 1201 (9th Cir.1980) (quoting Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979)).

green Bob Gilder, Ken Green, John Inman, Rafe Botts v. Pga Tour, Inc., a Maryland Nonprofit Corporation (1991)

Rule Authority · 9th Cir.

If the balance of harm tips decidedly toward the plaintiff, then the plaintiff need not show as robust a likelihood of success on the merits as when the balance tips less decidedly.” Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Miller v. Carlson (1991)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

United States v. Odessa Union Warehouse Co-Op, 833 F.2d 172, 174 (9th Cir.1987); Benda v. Grand Lodge of Int’l Ass’n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, 584 F.2d 308, 314-15 (9th Cir.1978), cert. dismissed, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Dep Corp. v. Opti-Ray, Inc. (1991)

Rule Authority · C.D. Cal.

Benda v. Grand Lodge of the International Association of Machinists, 584 F.2d 308, 315 (9th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2065 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 (1979).

green Davidowitz v. Delta Dental Plan of California (1990)

Rule Authority · N.D. Cal.

Ass’n., Etc., 584 F.2d 308, 314-315 (9th Cir.1978). 2 II.