Cluster 511819

The district court held that this was a valid secular purpose, as the Eighth Circuit held in Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448, 454-55 (8th Cir.1988).

The district court held that this was a valid secular purpose, as the Eighth Circuit held in Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448, 454-55 (8th Cir. 1988).

In Carter, the hospital chaplaincy case, the court upheld the program despite a finding that the presence of a minister in the hospital admittedly "causes some entanglement." Carter, 857 F.2d at 456.

See Marsh, 463 U.S. at 790, 103 S.Ct. at 3335 (“standing alone, historical patterns cannot justify contemporary violations of constitutional guaran-tees_”); see also Jager v. Douglas County School Dist., 862 F.2d 824 , 828 (11th Cir.1989) (“because Marsh was based on more than two hundred years of the ‘unique history’ of legislative invocations, it has no application to the case at bar.”); Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448, 453 (8th Cir.1988) (“nor is Broad-l…

See Carter v. Broadlawns Med Ctr., 857 F.2d 448 , 457 (8th Cir. 1988); Johnson-Bey v. Lane, 863 F.2d 1308, 1312 (7th Cir. 1988); Katcoffv.

See Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448 (8th Cir.1988) (county hospital), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1096 , 109 S.Ct. 1569 , 103 L.Ed.2d 935 (1989); Katcoff v. Marsh, 755 F.2d 223 (2d Cir.1985) (U.S. Army).

See Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448, 453 (8th Cir.1988), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 109 S.Ct. 1569 , 103 L.Ed.2d 935 (1989).

See Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448, 453 (8th Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 109 S.Ct. 1569 , 103 L.Ed.2d 935 (1989).

See Carter v. Broadlawns Medical Center, 857 F.2d 448 (8th Cir.1988).