Cases citing this passage

he united states constitution regulates only the government, not private parties.

Cited 626 times across 329 cases.

Timeline. First cited 2019 · peak 2023 (127 pins) · last 2025 · spans 7 years · 80% of all citations are from the last 5 years · growing

Related passages — frequently cited in the same opinions as this one

co-cited 48× subsection (c) of 1367 'confirms the discretionary nature of supplemental jurisdiction by enumerating the circumstances in which district courts can refuse its exercise.

co-cited 41× government officials may not be held liable for the unconstitutional conduct of their subordinates under a theory of respondeat superior.

co-cited 37× plaintiff is generally prohibited from suing a municipal agency.

co-cited 35× any claim dismissed on the ground of absolute judicial immunity is 'frivolous' for purposes of .

co-cited 32× a municipality or other local government may be liable under this section if the governmental body itself 'subjects' a person to a deprivation of rights or 'causes' a person 'to be subjected' to such…

co-cited 31× it is well settled in this circuit that personal involvement of defendants in the alleged constitutional deprivations is a prerequisite to an award of damages under 1983.

co-cited 15× in new york, agencies of a municipality are not suable entities.

co-cited 15× ubject-matter delineations must be policed by the courts on their own initiative . . . .

TRACY LYNN SCHNEIDER v. RICHARD CHIPMAN; LEONARD TIERNEY; COAST TO COAST STAFFING LLC; STAFFINVEST HOLDING LLC; MADISON RESOURCES FUNDING LLC; NESC STAFFING CORP.; NESC STAFFING LLC; PARTNERS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; OTHERS · 2025-10-10 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Falls v. Keenan · 2025-08-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Mescall v. New York City Supreme Criminal Court · 2025-08-27 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Thomas/Smith v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc · 2025-08-27 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Ogidi-Ghigbaje v. Riseboro Housing · 2025-08-21 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Pocock v. Software in the Public Interest, Inc. · 2025-08-20 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Simpara v. New York District Authority · 2025-08-20 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Pearson v. Aroyola · 2025-08-18 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Parkes v. Walker II · 2025-08-14 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Urena v. The City of New York · 2025-08-11 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Carter v. The City of New York · 2025-07-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Drews v. GoldOller Real Estate Investments · 2025-07-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

DIAZ v. Montefiore Moses Division Hospital Emergency Department · 2025-07-21 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Jean v. HRA · 2025-07-21 · S.D. New York

Harge v. Lewis · 2025-07-09 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Rodriguez v. Morton Williams · 2025-06-25 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Moments v. Warden (John Doe) · 2025-06-16 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Saunders Jr v. NYC Health and Hospital · 2025-06-16 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Williams Steele v. 1085 Nelson LLC Apts · 2025-06-05 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Hormeku v. DS 30 Morningside Master Tenant, LLC · 2025-05-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Jones v. Acker · 2025-05-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Juares v. Odyssey House NYC Inc. · 2025-05-28 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Askins v. Prestige Management Inc. · 2025-05-27 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Thomas/Smith v. Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc · 2025-05-15 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Smith v. Adams · 2025-05-13 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Recant v. DeSales Assisted Living Corp. · 2025-04-25 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Johnson v. Mobile Life Ambulance, Inc · 2025-04-15 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Smalls v. Fuchs · 2025-03-13 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Ellis v. NAICA Housing Development Fund Company, Inc. · 2025-03-13 · S.D. New York · 2 pin-cites

Fan v. The 18th Police Precinct · 2025-03-06 · S.D. New York

Pownall El v. S. Realty · 2025-02-10 · S.D. New York

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