Famous passages
The most-quoted passages in American case law, derived from 965,153 resolved pinpoint citations across 189,610 passages cited at least three times (the harvester saw 1,387,980 distinct quotations in all). Click any row to see every case that used the passage, search the full quotation corpus →, or see what's surging in recent citations →
#1 · 2,456 pin-citations
· 2,298 cases
"Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice."
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Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 2009 · Supreme Court
#2 · 1,113 pin-citations
· 1,011 cases
"A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged."
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Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 2009 · Supreme Court
#3 · 803 pin-citations
· 802 cases
“The informal brief is an important document; under Fourth Circuit rules, our review is limited to issues preserved in that brief.”
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Burrage v. United States, 2014 · Supreme Court
#4 · 626 pin-citations
· 329 cases
"[T]he United States Constitution regulates only the Government, not private parties."
#5 · 545 pin-citations
· 545 cases
“Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the district court screened the complaint and dismissed it without prejudice before service was made upon any of the defendants . . . [such that] . . . only [the plaintiff] [wa]s a party to this appeal.”
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United States v. Fleenor, 2007 · Sixth Circuit
#6 · 508 pin-citations
· 508 cases
"As long as the [plaintiff proceeding IFP] provides the information necessary to identify the defendant, the Marshals' failure to effect service automatically constitutes 'good cause' for an extension of time within the meaning of Rule 4(m)."
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Murray v. Pataki, 2010 · Second Circuit
#7 · 494 pin-citations
· 494 cases
“District courts have broad discretion in making determinations of convenience under Section 1404(a) and notions of convenience and fairness are considered on a case-by-case basis.”
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Blair & Co., Inc. v. Gottdiener, 2006 · Second Circuit
#8 · 453 pin-citations
· 443 cases
“It does not appear that Congress intended to require district court review of a magistrate's factual or legal conclusions, under a de novo or any other standard, when neither party objects to those findings.”
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Thomas v. Arn, 1986 · Supreme Court
#9 · 416 pin-citations
· 266 cases
"As a general rule courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach."
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Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Bagamasbad, 1976 · Supreme Court
#10 · 403 pin-citations
· 402 cases
“ [A] plaintiff is generally prohibited from suing a municipal agency.”
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Jenkins v. City Of New York, 2007 · Second Circuit
#11 · 374 pin-citations
· 185 cases
" Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt."
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Apprendi v. New Jersey, 2000 · Supreme Court
#12 · 373 pin-citations
· 373 cases
"In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically advance 'arguable' points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record references to the facts and procedural history and set out pertinent legal authorities."
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In Re Schulman, 2008 · Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
#13 · 369 pin-citations
· 366 cases
"Government officials may not be held liable for the unconstitutional conduct of their subordinates under a theory of respondeat superior."
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Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 2009 · Supreme Court
#14 · 365 pin-citations
· 359 cases
"It is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on appeal."
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Meier v. SENECAUT III, 2002 · Supreme Court of Iowa
#15 · 364 pin-citations
· 182 cases
“West Virginia law allows the circuit court discretion in deciding whether to grant a parent an improvement period.”
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In Re M.M., B.M., C.Z., and C.S, 2015 · West Virginia Supreme Court
#16 · 362 pin-citations
· 362 cases
“The record does not contain a consent from the defendants[; h]owever, because they had not been served, they were not parties to this action at the time the magistrate entered judgment.”
#17 · 350 pin-citations
· 200 cases
“[I]t is not the province of a federal habeas court to reexamine state-court determinations on state-law questions.”
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Estelle v. McGuire, 1991 · Supreme Court
#18 · 347 pin-citations
· 347 cases
“[T]he court has plenary review of all legal issues . . . .”
#19 · 346 pin-citations
· 128 cases
"It is the general rule, of course, that a federal appellate court does not consider an issue not passed upon below."
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Singleton v. Wulff, 1976 · Supreme Court
#20 · 345 pin-citations
· 334 cases
"Decision"
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In Re Adelphia Communications Corp., 2005 · S.D. New York
#21 · 341 pin-citations
· 111 cases
"Press-Enterprise II"
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Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of Riverside, 1986 · Supreme Court
#22 · 336 pin-citations
· 181 cases
" Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous."
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Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 1985 · Supreme Court
#23 · 333 pin-citations
· 112 cases
"An appellate court need not address every issue raised by the parties when one issue is dispositive."
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Barrows v. American Family Insurance, 2013 · Court of Appeals of Wisconsin
#24 · 329 pin-citations
· 329 cases
"Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in the opinion that it considered the issues raised in the briefs and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirement of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1."
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Bledsoe v. State, 2005 · Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
#25 · 327 pin-citations
· 99 cases
"Press-Enterprise I"
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Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Riverside Cty., 1984 · Supreme Court
#26 · 323 pin-citations
· 148 cases
"It is axiomatic that an issue cannot be raised for the first time on appeal, but must have been raised to and ruled upon by the trial judge to be preserved for appellate review."
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Wilder Corp. v. Wilke, 1998 · Supreme Court of South Carolina
#27 · 307 pin-citations
· 307 cases
“[A] general objection to a magistrate judge's report, which fails to specify the issues of contention, does not suffice to preserve an issue for appeal . . . . ”
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Robert v. Tesson, 2007 · Sixth Circuit
#28 · 304 pin-citations
· 304 cases
“Where the ALJ's findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence, we are bound by those findings, even if we would have decided the factual inquiry differently.”
#29 · 302 pin-citations
· 250 cases
"'When opposing parties tell two different stories, one of which is blatantly contradicted by the record, so that no reasonable jury could believe it, a court should not adopt that version of the facts for purposes of ruling on a motion for summary judgment.'"
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Scott v. Harris, 2007 · Supreme Court
#30 · 301 pin-citations
· 272 cases
"[I]t has been held that an ALJ's errors of law denote a lack of substantial evidence."
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Evon HUDSON, Appellant, v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, 2004 · Third Circuit
#31 · 300 pin-citations
· 282 cases
"Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level."
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Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 2007 · Supreme Court
#32 · 295 pin-citations
· 155 cases
"It is axiomatic that the United States may not be sued without its consent and that the existence of consent is a prerequisite for jurisdiction."
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United States v. Mitchell, 1983 · Supreme Court
#33 · 289 pin-citations
· 137 cases
" 'Where a panel of the Court of Appeals has decided the same issue, albeit in a different case, a subsequent panel of the same court is bound by that precedent, unless it has been overturned by a higher court.' "
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In Re the Appeal From the Civil Penalty, 1989 · Supreme Court of North Carolina
#34 · 284 pin-citations
· 114 cases
"As a court of limited jurisdiction, we begin, and end, with an examination of our jurisdiction."
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Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America, 1994 · Supreme Court
#35 · 281 pin-citations
· 169 cases
"Only disputes over facts that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law will properly preclude the entry of summary judgment."
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Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 1986 · Supreme Court
#36 · 280 pin-citations
· 280 cases
"Due to the nature of Anders Briefs, by indicating in the opinion that it considered the issues raised in the briefs and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1."
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Bledsoe v. State, 2005 · Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
#37 · 276 pin-citations
· 224 cases
“If relevant evidence is not mentioned, the Court cannot determine if it was discounted or merely overlooked.”
#38 · 273 pin-citations
· 265 cases
“[A]n action is ‘frivolous’ when either: (1) the factual contentions are clearly baseless . . . ; or (2) the claim is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory.”
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Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 2007 · Supreme Court
#39 · 269 pin-citations
· 269 cases
“The MDL judge must be given ‘greater discretion’ to create and enforce deadlines in order to administrate the litigation effectively. This necessarily includes the power to dismiss cases where litigants do not follow the court’s orders.”
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Travis Gibson v. Rick Cook, 2014 · Eighth Circuit
#40 · 267 pin-citations
· 70 cases
“The ALJ’s decision must stand or fall with the reasons set forth in the ALJ's decision, as adopted by the Appeals Council.”
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Federal Power Commission v. Texaco Inc., 1974 · Supreme Court
#41 · 265 pin-citations
· 106 cases
"A district court by definition abuses its discretion when it makes an error of law."
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Koon v. United States, 1996 · Supreme Court
#42 · 261 pin-citations
· 261 cases
“Although the ALJ may weigh the credibility of the evidence, [s/]he must give some indication of the evidence which [s/]he rejects and [the] reason(s) for discounting such evidence.”
#43 · 260 pin-citations
· 157 cases
"Absent a waiver, sovereign immunity shields the Federal Government and its agencies from suit."
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Federal Deposit Insurance v. Meyer, 1994 · Supreme Court
#44 · 257 pin-citations
· 129 cases
"Only state-court actions that originally could have been filed in federal court may be removed to federal court by the defendant."
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Caterpillar Inc. v. Williams, 1987 · Supreme Court
#45 · 257 pin-citations
· 107 cases
"Where the issue on an appeal from the circuit court is clearly a question of law or involving an interpretation of a statute, we apply a de novo standard of review."
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Chrystal R.M. v. Charlie A.L., 1995 · West Virginia Supreme Court
#46 · 254 pin-citations
· 127 cases
“A reviewing court cannot assess witness credibility through a record. The trier of fact is uniquely situated to make such determinations and this Court is not in a position to, and will not, second guess such determinations.”
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Michael D.C. v. Wanda L.C., 1997 · West Virginia Supreme Court
#47 · 253 pin-citations
· 230 cases
"Federal jurisdiction must be rejected if there is any doubt as to the right of removal in the first instance."
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Frank D. Gaus v. Miles, Inc., an Indiana Corporation, 1992 · Ninth Circuit
#48 · 252 pin-citations
· 243 cases
"[I]ssues adverted to in a perfunctory manner, unaccompanied by some effort at developed argumentation, are deemed waived."
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United States v. Ilario M.A. Zannino, 1990 · First Circuit
#49 · 251 pin-citations
· 213 cases
"While legal conclusions can provide the framework of a complaint, they must be supported by factual allegations."
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Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 2009 · Supreme Court
#50 · 250 pin-citations
· 250 cases
“Judicial Review of an administrative decision is impossible without an adequate explanation of that decision by the [ALJ].”
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