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Cases pin-citing Acton

Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton  ·  1995  ·  156 pinpoint citations from 54 cases, 50 distinct passages.

State v. Martinez  ·  2019-03-20  ·  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"The other privacy-invasive aspect of urinalysis is, of course, the information it discloses concerning the state of the subject's body, and the materials he has ingested."
Keener v. Hribal  ·  2018-11-21  ·  W.D. Pennsylvania  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"[W]e do not, of course, suggest that public schools as a general matter have such a degree of control over children as to give rise to a constitutional duty to protect."
Thorp v. Dist. of Columbia  ·  2018-05-24  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"[W]hen a warrant is not required (and the Warrant Clause [is] therefore not applicable), probable cause is not invariably required either."
Mohamed Elhassan Mohamed, M. v. Irving Indep. Sch. Dist.  ·  2018-03-13  ·  N.D. Texas  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"The reasonableness [of a search or seizure] must take into account the schools' 'custodial and tutelary responsibility for children.' "
State v. Williams  ·  2017-06-27  ·  Missouri Court of Appeals  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Vernonia”
Friedenberg v. School Board of Palm Beach County  ·  2017-06-14  ·  S.D. Florida  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 2386
“Central ... is the fact that the subjects of the policy are (1) children, who (2) have been' committed to the temporary custody of- the State as schoolmaster.”
State v. Rodriguez  ·  2017-06-07  ·  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“T.L.O. did not deny, but indeed emphasized, that the nature of [the State’s power over schoolchildren] is custodial and tutelary, permitting a degree of supervision and control that could not be exercised over free adults”
Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert Bernard  ·  2016-06-23  ·  Supreme Court  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"As the text of the Fourth Amendment indicates, the ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is 'reasonableness' "
State v. Newcomb  ·  2016-06-16  ·  Oregon Supreme Court  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“What expectations [of privacy] are legitimate varies, of course, with context[.]”
State v. Newcomb  ·  2016-06-16  ·  Oregon Supreme Court  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“What expectations [of privacy] are legitimate varies, of course, with context [.] ”
E.T. ex rel. Doe v. Bureau of Special Education Appeals of the Division of Administrative Law Appeals  ·  2016-03-11  ·  D. Massachusetts  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 646
“Fourth Amendment rights, no less than First and Fourteenth Amendment rights, are different in public schools than elsewhere; the ‘reasonableness’ inquiry cannot disregard the schools’ custodial and tutelary responsibility for children.”
City of L. A. v. Patel  ·  2015-06-22  ·  Supreme Court  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"We granted certiorari to decide whether" petitioner's student athlete drug testing policy "violates the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution"
Whitfield v. United States  ·  2015-01-13  ·  Supreme Court  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"The student then enters an empty locker room accompanied by an adult monitor of the same sex"
United States v. Thompson  ·  2014-11-19  ·  Tenth Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“We have repeatedly refused to declare that only the ‘least intrusive’ search practicable can be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.”
United States v. Harry Katzin  ·  2014-10-01  ·  Third Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[T]he ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is ‘reasonableness.’ ”
In re Contempt of Dorsey  ·  2014-09-09  ·  Michigan Court of Appeals  ·  pin 132 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[S]tate-compelled collection and testing of urine . . . constitutes a ‘search’ subject to the demands of the Fourth Amendment.”
State v. Jordan  ·  2014-04-23  ·  Louisiana Court of Appeal  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“As the text of the Fourth Amendment indicates, the ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is reasonableness’.”
Luis W. LeBron v. Secretary, Florida Departtment of Children and Families  ·  2013-02-26  ·  Eleventh Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Central, in our view, to the present case is the fact that the subjects of the Policy are (1) children, who (2) have been committed to the temporary custody of the State as schoolmaster.”
Bryson v. Diocese of Camden  ·  2012-11-14  ·  D. New Jersey  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“for many purposes, school authorities ac[t] in loco parentis”
United States v. Ortiz  ·  2012-07-20  ·  E.D. Pennsylvania  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Where a search is undertaken by law enforcement officials to discover evidence of criminal wrongdoing, this Court has said that reasonableness generally requires the obtaining of a judicial warrant.”
Hannemann v. Southern Door County School District  ·  2012-03-15  ·  Seventh Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Fourth Amendment rights, no less than First and Fourteenth Amendment rights, are different in public schools than elsewhere.... ”
S.J. Ex Rel. S.J. v. Perspectives Charter School  ·  2010-02-09  ·  N.D. Illinois  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[W]e do not, of course, suggest that public schools as a general matter have such a degree of control over children as to give rise to a constitutional ‘duty to protect.’ ”
State v. Bell  ·  2009-12-09  ·  Louisiana Court of Appeal  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“As the text of the Fourth Amendment indicates, the ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is reasonableness.”
United States v. Odeh  ·  2008-11-24  ·  Second Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[A] warrant is not required to establish the reasonableness of all government searches.”
Michael C. v. Gresbach  ·  2008-05-19  ·  Seventh Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“As the text of the Fourth Amendment indicates, the ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is reasonableness.”
Redding v. Safford Unified School District 1  ·  2007-09-21  ·  Ninth Circuit  ·  6 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"We have repeatedly refused to declare that only the `least intrusive' search practicable can be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment."
Walton ex rel. R.W. v. Montgomery County Board of Education  ·  2005-05-20  ·  M.D. Alabama  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“We do not, of course, suggest that public schools as a general matter have such a degree of control over children as to give rise to a constitutional ‘duty to protect.’ ”
Walton Ex Rel. RW v. MONTGOMERY CY. BD. OF EDUC.  ·  2005-05-20  ·  M.D. Alabama  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"We do not, of course, suggest that public schools as a general matter have such a degree of control over children as to give rise to a constitutional `duty to protect.'"
Hardwicke v. American Boychoir  ·  2004-03-26  ·  New Jersey Superior Court App Division  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 646
"When parents place minor children in private schools for their education, the teachers and administrators of those schools stand in loco parentis over the children entrusted to them."
United States v. Aguilera  ·  2003-09-25  ·  E.D. California  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 132 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Fourth Amendment rights ... are different in public schools than elsewhere; the ‘reasonableness’ inquiry cannot disregard the schools’ custodial and tutelary responsibility for children.”
NORTH FLA. WOMEN'S HEALTH SERVICES v. State  ·  2003-07-10  ·  Supreme Court of Florida  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"Traditionally at common law, and still today, unemancipated minors lack some of the most fundamental rights of self-determination."
Petersen v. City of Mesa  ·  2003-02-25  ·  Court of Appeals of Arizona  ·  4 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 2386
"Central ... is the fact that the subjects of the Policy are (1) children, who (2) have been committed to the temporary custody of the State as schoolmaster."
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls  ·  2002-06-27  ·  Supreme Court  ·  4 pin-cites  ·  pin 515 U.S. at 646
"Central . . . is the fact that the subjects of the Policy are (1) children, who (2) have been committed to the temporary custody of the State as schoolmaster"
Linke Ex Rel. Linke v. Northwestern School Corp.  ·  2002-03-05  ·  Indiana Supreme Court  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 2386
"[s]tudents wishing to play sports must sign a form consenting to the testing and must obtain the written consent of their parents."
Adams v. State  ·  2002-02-08  ·  Indiana Supreme Court  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 646
"As the text of the Fourth Amendment indicates, the ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is 'reasonableness.' "
Hodgkins v. Peterson  ·  2001-11-06  ·  S.D. Indiana  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Traditionally at common law, and still today, unemancipated minors lack some of the most fundamental rights of self-determination-including even the right of liberty in its narrow sense, i.e., the right to come and go at will.”
Willhauck v. Town of Mansfield  ·  2001-09-05  ·  D. Massachusetts  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[W]e do not, of course, suggest that public schools as a general matter have such a degree of control over children as to give rise to a constitutional ‘duty to protect’ ....”
Anchorage Police Department Employees Ass'n v. Municipality of Anchorage  ·  2001-06-15  ·  Alaska Supreme Court  ·  6 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"We have repeatedly refused to declare that only the 'least intrusive' search practicable can be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment."
Earls ex rel. Earls v. Board of Education of Tecumseh Public School District  ·  2001-03-21  ·  Tenth Circuit  ·  pin 115 S. Ct. at 2386
“[T]he necessity for the State to act is magnified by the fact that this evil is being visited not just upon individuals at large, but upon children for whom it has undertaken a special responsibility of care and direction.”
Earls v. Board Of Education Of Tecumseh Public School District  ·  2001-03-21  ·  Second Circuit  ·  pin 515 U.S. at 646
"[T]he necessity for the State to act is magnified by the fact that this evil is being visited not just upon individuals at large, but upon children for whom it has undertaken a special responsibility of care and direction."
In re the Interest of M.G.  ·  2000-10-30  ·  Court of Appeals of Washington  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“Traditionally at common law, and still today, unemancipated minors lack some of the most fundamental rights of self-determination — including even the right of liberty in its narrow sense, i.e., the right to come and go at will.”
In Re MG  ·  2000-10-30  ·  Court of Appeals of Washington  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"Traditionally at common law, and still today, unemancipated minors lack some of the most fundamental rights of self-determination-including even the right of liberty in its narrow sense, i.e., the right to come and go at will."
Paul Mollica v. James A. Volker  ·  2000-10-06  ·  Second Circuit  ·  2 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[S]ehool athletes have a reduced expectation of privacy.... Somewhat like adults who choose to participate in a ‘closely regulated industry,’ students who voluntarily participate in school athletics have reason to expect intrusions upon normal rights and privileges.”
B.C. ex rel. B.C. v. Plumas Unified School District  ·  1999-09-20  ·  Ninth Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“[T]he ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is ‘reasonableness.’ ”
JL v. State  ·  1998-12-17  ·  Supreme Court of Florida  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"Fourth Amendment rights ... are different in public schools than elsewhere...."
Lile v. McKune  ·  1998-09-16  ·  D. Kansas  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
“other privacy-invasive aspect of urinalysis is, of course, the information it discloses concerning the state of the subject’s body”
Giancarlo Parretti v. United States  ·  1997-08-29  ·  Ninth Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"Warrants cannot be issued, of course, without the showing of probable cause required by the Warrant Clause."
Giancarlo PARRETTI, Petitioner-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Respondent-Appellee  ·  1997-05-06  ·  Ninth Circuit  ·  3 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"Warrants cannot be issued, of course, without the showing of probable cause required by the Warrant Clause."
State v. TYWAYNE H.  ·  1997-01-29  ·  New Mexico Court of Appeals  ·  5 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"[T]he ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is `reasonableness.'"
People v. Dickinson  ·  1996-12-16  ·  Supreme Court of Colorado  ·  4 pin-cites  ·  pin 115 L. Ed. 2d at 564
"The ultimate measure of the constitutionality of a governmental search is reasonableness."
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