Hamilton v. City of Washington, District of Columbia  ·  2010-07-06  ·  District of Columbia  ·  pin 36 F.3d at 255

"[A]n employment discrimination plaintiff alleging the violation of a constitutional right . . . is not required to plead concurrently a violation of Title VII."

Enoch v. Inman  ·  2004-06-01  ·  Court of Appeals of North Carolina  ·  pin 36 F.3d at 255

“We therefore hold that an employment discrimination plaintiff alleging the violation of a constitutional right may bring suit under § 1983 alone, and is not required to plead concurrently a violation of Title VII.”