Nat'l Rifle Ass'n of Am. v. Cuomo  ·  2018-11-06  ·  N.D. New York  ·  pin 692 F.3d at 22

"A causal relationship can be demonstrated either indirectly by means of circumstantial evidence, including that the protected speech was followed by adverse treatment, or by direct evidence of animus."

In re Volkswagen & Audi Warranty Extension Litigation  ·  2015-02-10  ·  D. Massachusetts  ·  pin 692 F.3d at 22

“That claim of increase due to additional work is preserved for remand.”