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21 U.S.C. § 176 — Statute Treatment
Statute treatment: 21 U.S.C. § 176
Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from
48
citation events across 38 distinct cases.
48citations total
38distinct interpreting cases
18distinct courts
0citations in last 5y
1958–2004year range
⚠ Struck down — in at least one decision
(1 decision, 1972)
United States v. Michael Harling (1972):
“…n class="citation" data-id="9424033"> 23 L.Ed.2d 57 (1969), struck down the presumption of knowledge of illegal importation that 21 U.S.C. § 176 (a) applied to possessors of marijuana. 2 The dec”
Detected from opinion text; may reflect a subsection, an as-applied ruling, or a holding later reversed — read the citing decisions.
Ranking method:leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor,
where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red.
Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list.
Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.