Statute treatment: 42 U.S.C. § 203

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 11 citation events across 8 distinct cases.

11citations total

8distinct interpreting cases

8distinct courts

3citations in last 5y

1970–2025year range

Top 7 leading cases

#1 El Pueblo de Puerto Rico v. González Ramos (2005) prsupreme 31 own cites 1× in case

#2 Casad v. United States Department of Health & Human Services (2002) ca10 27 own cites 1× in case

#3 Wood v. United States (1980) vaed 7 own cites 2× in case

#4 Estate of Booker v. Greater Philadelphia Health Action, Inc. (2014) paed 4 own cites 1× in case

#5 Alexander v. Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center (2007) ca7 10 own cites 1× in case

#6 Margaret E. Gruver v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (1970) cadc 3 own cites 1× in case

#7 Pointer v. Shalala (1993) txnd 1 own cites 1× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.