Statute treatment: 47 C.F.R. § 25.104

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 78 citation events across 28 distinct cases.

78citations total

28distinct interpreting cases

22distinct courts

0citations in last 5y

1986–2007year range

Top 20 leading cases

#1 Ronald Loschiavo and Donna Loschiavo v. City of Dearborn (1994) ca6 70 own cites 4× in case

#2 Carino v. Town of Deerfield (Oneida County, NY) (1990) nynd 18 own cites 5× in case

#3 Johnson v. City of Pleasanton (1991) cand 4 own cites 11× in case

#4 Hunter v. City of Whittier (1989) calctapp 28 own cites 2× in case

#5 Village of Elm Grove v. Py (1989) wied 9 own cites 3× in case

#6 Wayne Johnson and Judie Johnson v. City of Pleasanton, Wayne Johnson and Judie Johnson v. City of Pleasanton (1992) ca9 34 own cites 1× in case

#7 Brantley Ex Rel. Brantley v. Independent School District No. 625 (1996) mnd 30 own cites 1× in case

#8 Esslinger v. Baltimore City (1993) mdctspecapp 24 own cites 1× in case

#9 Kessler v. Town of Niskayuna (1991) nynd 3 own cites 5× in case

#10 Ermler v. Town of Brookhaven (1992) nyed 3 own cites 4× in case

#11 Johnson v. City of Detroit (2004) mied 15 own cites 1× in case

#12 Neufeld v. City of Baltimore (1994) mdd 2 own cites 6× in case

#13 Neufeld v. City of Baltimore (1993) mdd 3 own cites 3× in case

#14 Breeling v. Churchill (1988) neb 9 own cites 1× in case

#15 Olsen v. Mayor of Baltimore (1990) md 4 own cites 8× in case

#16 Brentmoor Place Residents Ass'n v. Warren (1991) moctapp 7 own cites 1× in case

#17 Town of Deerfield v. Federal Communications Commission (1993) ca2 5 own cites 3× in case

#18 Neufeld v. City of Baltimore (1992) ca4 20 own cites 1× in case

#19 Cawley v. City of Port Jervis (1990) nysd 5 own cites 1× in case

#20 Value Behavioral Health, Inc. v. Ohio Department of Mental Health (1997) ohsd 3 own cites 1× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.