Statute treatment: 5 C.F.R. § 2635.703

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 19 citation events across 11 distinct cases.

19citations total

11distinct interpreting cases

8distinct courts

4citations in last 5y

1999–2025year range

Top 6 leading cases

#1 Chuyon Yon Hong v. Mukasey (2008) ca9 64 own cites 3× in case

#2 United States of America, Ex Rel. Mary L. Holmes, and United States of America, Movant-Appellee v. Consumer Insurance Group John R. Hightower (2003) ca10 30 own cites 1× in case

#3 Jacobs, Daniel S. v. Schiffer, Lois J. (2000) cadc 24 own cites 1× in case

#4 United States v. Blaszczak (2019) ca2 6 own cites 2× in case

#5 United States Ex Rel. Holmes v. Consumer Insurance Group (2002) ca10 11 own cites 1× in case

#6 Jacobs v. Schiffer (1999) dcd 1 own cites 2× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.