2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 26 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Buckley v. Valeo.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buckley v. Valeo Anchor | green | “equal protection analysis in the fifth amendment area is the same as that under the fourteenth amendment.” | 20 |
| 2 | United States v. Windsor | green | “the liberty protected by the fifth amendment's due process clause contains within it the prohibition against denying to any person the equal protection of the laws.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.