3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 142 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Hukic v. Aurora Loan Services.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hukic v. Aurora Loan Services Anchor | green | “ourts have broad discretion to deny leave to amend where . . . the amendment would be futile.” | 94 |
| 2 | Louis Wozniak v. Ilesanmi Adesida | green | “constitutional suit is not a way to enforce state law through the back door.” | 45 |
| 3 | Louis Wozniak v. Ilesanmi Adesida | green | “constitutional suit is not a way to enforce state law through the back door” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.