5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watson v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. Anchor | green | “. . .we have found no 1 evidence of any delegation of legal authority from the ftc to the industry association to 2 undertake testing on the government agency's behalf.” | 3 |
| 2 | Anthony D. Hardnett v. Charles D. Marshall | green | “the statute includes a number of exceptions that require a 26 federal district court to decline jurisdiction even if the above requirements were met.” | 3 |
| 3 | Goncalves Ex Rel. Goncalves v. Rady Children's Hospital San Diego | green | “the courts of 16 appeals have uniformly held that corporations are 'person' under 1442(a)(1).” | 3 |
| 4 | Wages v. Internal Revenue Service | green | “a judge 28 who concludes that subject matter jurisdiction is lacking has no power to rule 1 alternatively on the merits of a case.” | 3 |
| 5 | Wages v. Internal Revenue Service | green | “a judgment dismissing an action for failure 2 to state a claim is a judgment on the merits.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.