3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 67 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Chambers v. Time Warner.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chambers v. Time Warner Anchor | green | “the complaint is deemed to include any written instrument attached to it as an exhibit or any statements or documents incorporated in it by reference.” | 56 |
| 2 | Chambers v. Time Warner | green | “he complaint is deemed to include any written instrument attached to it as an exhibit or any statements or documents incorporated in it by reference.” | 7 |
| 3 | Penguin Group (USA) Inc. v. American Buddha | green | “such a showing entails making 'legally sufficient allegations of jurisdiction,' including 'an averment of facts that, if credited would suffice to establish jurisdiction over the defendant.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.