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6 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 300 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side: they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from John Duda v. Board of Education of Franklin Park Public School District No. 84, John Barry, Dan Pietrini.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Duda v. Board of Education of Franklin Park Public School District No. 84, John Barry, Dan Pietrini Anchor | green | “prior pleading is in effect withdrawn as to all matters not restated in the amended pleading.” | 202 |
| 2 | Townsend v. Fuchs | green | “of the minimal civilized measure of life's necessities,” | 44 |
| 3 | Marcos Gray v. Marcus Hardy | green | “reasonably adequate ventilation, sanitation, bedding, hygienic materials, and utilities.” | 21 |
| 4 | Townsend v. Fuchs | green | “of the minimal civilized measure of life's necessities” | 20 |
| 5 | Glen Delaney v. George Detella, Glenn Malone, Christopher Hughes, Eugene McAdory Clarence Wright, Donald Burns, and David Walker | green | “some conditions . . . may establish an eighth amendment violation in combination when each alone would not do so,” | 9 |
| 6 | Cornelius Lewis and Paul S. Erickson v. Michael P. Lane | green | “reasonably adequate ventilation, sanitation, bedding, hygienic materials, and utilities.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment: for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.